toxicological environmental and occupational concerns

... 1958-2000 Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2005; 62(2):80-5 85 Grimsrud TK and Peto J Persisting risk of nickel related lung cancer and nasal cancer among Clydach refiners, Occupational and Environmental ... carpenters and other construction workers (OR=3.6 and 4.7 for 110 years and greater than 10 years of employment respectively), and for material handling and related equipment operators, dockers and ... avoidable environmental and occupational carcinogens and to find safer alternatives to present chemical and physical risks To repeat the call of ecologist Sandra Steingraber, “From the right to know and...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 21:20

... nation Module 7: Ethical Issues in Environmental and Occupational Health 162 On the other hand, opponents of military violations of public-health and environmental standards argue that something is ... health and safety and (2) that until technology and manufacturing change radically, to use safer products and processes, worker health and safety will not improve substantially Herbert and Landrigan ... same environmental- health standards for products manufactured abroad as for those manufactured in the US Currently US manufacturers are held to higher standards of occupational health and environmental...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 10:20

... such as benzene and leukemia and nonHodgkin’s lymphoma; tetrachloroethylene and bladder cancer; and trichloroethylene and Hodgkin’s disease, leukemia, and kidney and liver cancers Environmental ... amines and nitrosating agents chemically react and are found in the rubber, metal and pesticide industries, and in cosmetics and foods such as fried bacon and cured meets Used as coolants and lubricants ... Production ● ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL CAUSES OF CANCER COMMENTS AND DISCUSSION The scientific literature provides substantial evidence of environmental and occupational causes of cancer and fully...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 01:20

... conceptualization of the multiplicity and salience of major challenges to development and security, all of which require political and public awareness and economic resources for timely and efficient policy treatment ... In particular – and of no less significance than climate change – natural and humanmade hazards should be considered and contrasted ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS against climate change and its implications ... of risks, costs and benefits of handling these hazards using a multicriteria and systems approach towards the setting of policy priorities and resource sharing In addition to and developing from...

Ngày tải lên: 07/10/2012, 15:56

... learning and the social sources of adaptability, renewal and transformation; and (3) and understanding ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS of change and uncertainty as inherent in social-ecological systems ... et al (2003) attribute coping capacity and adaptive capacity as separate dimensions of resilience, Smit and Wandel (2006) lump them together To Smit and Wandel (2006), adaptive capacity is equivalent ... flooding, landslides and windstorms Extreme temperature events and earthquakes seem to follow the traditional thought more closely This has significant policy and practical implications for ENVIRONMENTAL...

Ngày tải lên: 07/10/2012, 15:56

... P., Pritchard, L and Young, O., 2006 Scale and cross-scale dynamics: governance and ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS information in a multilevel world Ecology and Society, 11(2) Coleman, F C and Williams, ... scholars, and increase collaboration between the young and the seasoned within academic institutions, development and relief organizations and government We see this path, embedded in adaptive and ... construction Science and Public Policy, 30(4) 235 Helmer, M and Hilhorst, D J M., 2006 Natural disasters and climate change Disasters, 30(1) – Hogarth, R M and Kunreuther, H C., 1985 Ambiguity and insurance...

Ngày tải lên: 07/10/2012, 15:56

... variability in landfalls 3.2 Landfall rates and proportion Table shows for three different periods – 1900 – 2008, 1951–2008 and 1979–2008 – the frequency of annual landfalls in the first and second ... relationships of ENSO, NAO and AMO on landfalling storms and damage (e.g Elsner and Jagger, 2006; Jagger et al., 2008) Elsner and Jagger (2008) find a relationship between the solar cycle and US hurricane ... hurricane season, and in each case predicting landfall numbers to be above average For these three years the number of landfalls was well below the historical mean in 2006 and 2007 and above average...

Ngày tải lên: 07/10/2012, 15:57

... can and cannot be known about the uncertain future And such wisdom starts with understanding the historical record and why the scientific community cannot produce skilful forecasts of future landfalls ... States hurricane landfalls and damages 199 Coughlin, K., Bellone, E., Laepple, T., Jewson, S and Nzerem, K., 2009 A relationship between all Atlantic hurricanes and those that make landfall in the ... doi:10.1038/nature04477 Landsea, C W., 2007 Counting Atlantic Tropical Cyclones back to 1900 EOS, 88 197 and 202 Lonfat, M., Boissonnade, A and Muir-Wood, R., 2007 Atlantic Basin, US and Caribbean landfall rates...

Ngày tải lên: 07/10/2012, 15:57

... BOTZEN1, * AND J C J M VAN DEN BERGH2 Institute for Environmental Studies, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands ICREA, Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Environmental Science and Technology ... The Netherlands Natural disasters have increased in frequency and severity during the last few decades, causing considerable economic damage and loss of life A combination of climate and socio-economic ... fires in Australia in ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS 2009 killed over 200 people and damaged large pieces of land with devastating effects on wildlife The sharp increase in tempo and severity of the recent...

Ngày tải lên: 07/10/2012, 15:57

... economic growth (RC) and high growth (GE) and corresponding changes in the ‘portfolio of properties at risk’ module of Figure were based on a land use model of the Netherlands (Janssen et al., ... system that enhance this system’s resistance to disasters and its capacity to respond to, and cushion impacts of, ˇ a disaster (Handmer and Dovers, 1996; Bockarˇ jova, 2007) Bockarjova (2007) adds ... system ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS 216 Botzen and van den Bergh due to an increased frequency and severity of weather extremes Improving resilience (according to the aforementioned definitions) and adaptive...

Ngày tải lên: 07/10/2012, 15:57

... L M and van den Bergh, J C J M., 2009b Climate change and hailstorm damage: empirical evidence and implications for agriculture and insurance, forthcoming Botzen, W J W., Aerts, J C J H and van ... mitigation in Portland, Oregon Risk Analysis, 19(2) 205 – 216 Freeman, P K and Kunreuther, H., 2003 Managing environmental risk through insurance The International Yearbook of Environmental and Resource ... transnational and compounded crises such as terrorism (Norris et al., 2003; Papacharissi and de Fatima Oliveira, 2008); pandemics (Buus and Olsson, 2006; Shih et al., 2008; Ungar, 2008) and climate...

Ngày tải lên: 07/10/2012, 15:57

... wetlands which perform essential hydrological, biological and chemical functions and which support and maintain the productivity and health of the river systems A number of the Basin wetlands ... (The Australian, September 2008), and ‘Water dries up life on the land – Randall Crozier stands in the barren paddock, frowning at the drought-bleached desert sand’ (The Australian, 13 September ... catchment area for the Murray and Darling rivers and their tributaries It extends from Queensland to South Australia, including three-quarters of New South Wales and half of Victoria The basin...

Ngày tải lên: 07/10/2012, 15:57

... Politics and History, 49(1) 61 –74 ¨ ¨ Brandstrom, A and Kuipers, S., 2003 From ‘normal incidents’ to ‘political crises’: understanding the selective politicization of policy failures Government and ... that is separated from the Southern Ocean by a narrow sand dune peninsula Lakes Alexandrina and Albert form the mouth of the Murray River and are comprised of fresh to saline waters The Coorong’s ... management and climate change was justified by the fact that Minister Penny Wong was the minister for climate change and water The Coorong Wetlands are one of the most important wetlands in Australia...

Ngày tải lên: 07/10/2012, 15:57

... different ways and about various concerns: shrimp farmers, non-shrimp 17 farmers, old and young, men and women, rich and poor in a flexible ways and an open atmosphere 2.3.3 Standard survey The ... statistics, annual reports and semi-annual reports that were available in the organizations Institutionally, we collected and analysed the Environmental Law, Land Law and Fishery Law and those by-laws ... several negative social and environmental problems, and recently trading competitive and anti-dumping issues One of the most serious environmental problems is the pressure of expanding shrimp farming...

Ngày tải lên: 02/11/2012, 10:15

... downstream and closure of a valve upstream Some results by Ramos et al are available for the first case and guide vane closure of a turbine, and they were obtained in lab conditions and compared ... results being QR and HR the rated conditions for the discharge and net head of the turbine Figure Comparison between experimental data and numerical simulation of a turbine overspeed and guide vane ... on Cavitation and Dynamic Problems in Hydraulic Machinery and Systems, October 14-16, 2009, Brno Oreste Fecarotta is a Ph.D student of the Department of hydraulic, Geotechnical and Environmental...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 14:58

... living in the United States and Canada; the National Health and Medical Council (Australia and New Zealand Government for those living in Australia and New Zealand); and the World Health Organization ... in Australia and New Zealand are given in Table 1.5 The estimated total energy recommendations of Australia and New Zealand for men and women approximate those of the United States and Canada, ... fats and oils high in saturated and/ or trans fatty acids, and choose products low in such fats and oils Carbohydrates • Choose fiber-rich fruits, vegetables, and whole grains often • Choose and...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 16:20

... mg/L Table Groundwater assets in 1998 Province 8S Gippsland 8S Gippsland 8S Gippsland 8S Gippsland 8S Gippsland 8S Gippsland 8S Gippsland Sustainable yield by salinity category(a) Fresh Marginal ... equipment; and other machinery and equipment Wood and paper product manufacturing (includes only log sawmilling and timber dressing; and paper and paper product manufacturing) Petroleum and chemical ... Clothing and footwear Wood and wood products Paper, printing and publishing Petroleum and coal products Chemicals Rubber and plastic products Non-metallic mineral products Basic metals and products...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 10:20

... energy and cultural needs and improving safety, fuel efficiency and environmental protection Interventions should be affordable, perhaps requiring income generation and credit arrangements, and ... lung fibrosis and bronchiectasis (localized destruction and infection of the lung) (45), and disease was attributed to indoor air pollution and 1081 Special Theme – Environment and Health repeated ... with other fuels, and there were significant differences between men and women and between urban and rural residents Adjustment was made for a number of socioeconomic, housing and geographical...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20

... www.globalfueleconomy.org Car Fleet Renewal Schemes: Environmental and Safety Impacts © OECD/ITF 2011 effectiveness in reducing CO2 and NOx emissions and improving traffic safety (and excluding any stimulus-related ... deemed to be ESC and Side Airbags (SABs), deployed in the head region and the thorax region Car Fleet Renewal Schemes: Environmental and Safety Impacts © OECD/ITF 2011 15   SWOV and other road ... Montenegro, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, the United Kingdom and the United States The...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 04:20