... similarity of collections of doc-uments is closely related to the similarity of the218 A Figure of Merit for the Evaluationof Web- Corpus RandomnessMassimiliano CiaramitaInstitute of Cognitive ... Terms from the Web. In Pro-ceedings of LREC 2004, pages 1313–1316.K. Bharat and A. Broder. 1998. A Technique for Mea-suring the Relative Size and Overlap of the Public Web Search Engines. In ... with query category ys.These Web- corpora can be seen as a dataset D of n = 20 data-points each consisting of a series of unigram word distributions, one for each search category. If all n data-points...
... freely for any purposes (see copyright notice below). For information about publishing your research in Environmental Sciences Europe go tohttp://www.enveurope.com/authors/instructions/ For information ... (e.g. flowering fields) Speed of detection of resources Number of nectar and pollen foragers Time and frequency of foraging trips Distribution of breeding and foraging territories or home ... knowledge of the ecology of a species affects not only the realism of model simulations, but also of higher tier risk assessments or the use of field studies in risk assessment. Therefore, for a...
... (e.g. flowering fields) Speed of detection of resources Number of nectar and pollen foragers Time and frequency of foraging trips Distribution of breeding and foraging territories or home ... freely for any purposes (see copyright notice below). For information about publishing your research in Environmental Sciences Europe go tohttp://www.enveurope.com/authors/instructions/ For information ... knowledge of the ecology of a species affects not only the realism of model simulations, but also of higher tier risk assessments or the use of field studies in risk assessment. Therefore, for a...
... (e.g. flowering fields) Speed of detection of resources Number of nectar and pollen foragers Time and frequency of foraging trips Distribution of breeding and foraging territories or home ... freely for any purposes (see copyright notice below). For information about publishing your research in Environmental Sciences Europe go tohttp://www.enveurope.com/authors/instructions/ For information ... knowledge of the ecology of a species affects not only the realism of model simulations, but also of higher tier risk assessments or the use of field studies in risk assessment. Therefore, for a...
... sequence of words. A websearch query, however, is often formulated by a user as a bag of keywords. For example, if a user is look-861 We mentioned that one of the motivations of parsing search ... implementation of a parser for this kind of grammar. Section 5 gives an example of such a grammar designed for the purpose of automatic tagging of queries. Section 6 discusses motivations for and ... Contextual information often plays a big role in resolving tagging ambiguities and is one of the key benefits of discriminative models such as CRFs. But such information is not straightforward...
... al., 1996) is a probabilisticmodel forinformationretrieval and is one of themost popular and effective algorithms used in in-formation retrieval. For ease of reference, we in-corporate the ... provides information about the gen-eral distribution of term i amongst documents of all classes, without providing any additional evi-dence of class preference. The utilization of idfin information ... Pre-vious research has shown that in general the per-formance of the former tend to be superior to that of the latter (Mullen and Collier, 2004; Lin andHe, 2009). One of the main issues for supervisedapproaches...
... thefound set of features for text classification (index-ing) for an OIR query of the first level (finds opin-ionated information) and for an OIR query of thesecond level (finds opinionated information ... Association for Computational LinguisticsKinds of Features for Chinese Opinionated Information Retrieval Taras ZagibalovDepartment of InformaticsUniversity of SussexUnited KingdomT.Zagibalov@sussex.ac.ukAbstractThis ... paper presents the results of experi-ments in which we tested different kinds of features forretrievalof Chinese opinionatedtexts. We assume that the task ofretrieval of opinionated texts (OIR)...
... lack of significantdifferences between the measures except for cer-tain specific values of . We have also shown thatthe evaluation results and the ranking of AMs dif-fer depending on the kind of ... data.(2) The evaluation strategies applied: Instead of examining only a small sample of -best can-didates for each measure as it is common practice,we make use of recall and precision values for -best ... for evaluation General statistics for the AdjN and PNV basesets are given in Table 1. Manual annotation wasperformed for AdjN pairs with frequencyand PNV triples with only (see section5 for...
... 1979. Representation and classification of knowledge and information for use in interactive information re- trieval. In Human Aspects ofInformation Science. Oslo: Norwegian Library School. 148 ... constraints typical of DR systems. The modi~,cations are designed to recognize such aspects of discourse structure as establishment of topic; "setting of context; summarizing; concept foregrounding; ... alternative systems for each of the pro- posed modifications. In this experiment the original corpus of thirty abstracts (but not the prublem state- ments) is submitted to all versions of the analysis...
... resources for informationretrieval tasks. Natural language in-formation retrieval. Kluwer Academic PublishersDordrecht, NL.Bruce Croft and John Lafferty. 2003. Language Mod-eling forInformation Retrieval. ... ofInformation Retrieval. 1 IntroductionThe task of an InformationRetrieval (IR) systemis to retrieve documents from a collection, in re-sponse to a user need, which is expressed in theform ... Blocks for Information Retrieval Christina LiomaDepartment of Computing ScienceUniversity of Glasgow17 Lilybank GardensScotland, U.K.xristina@dcs.gla.ac.ukIadh OunisDepartment of Computing...
... LinguisticsIs It Correct? - Towards Web- Based Evaluationof Automatic NaturalLanguage Phrase GenerationCalkin S. Montero and Kenji ArakiGraduate School ofInformation Science and Technology, ... number of hits, returned by the search engine for a given n-gram. Table 1 shows some of the n-grams produced for the generated phrase“what are your plans for the game?” The fre-quency of each ... (2005),the size of indexable Web had become approx-imately 11.5 billion pages9The tuning of the thresholds of each n-gram type waspreformed using the phrases of the Phrase DB10The evaluation...