towards an integrated environmentaleconomic account for australia

... dictionaries and how they are applied in an environment for document verification and composition. Present and planned enhancements will be also described, including the use of a parser of Spanish and ... [I] Andrt, J.: Bibliographie analytique sur les "manipulations de textes", Technique eL Sciences lnformatiques, vol. 1, no. 5, 1982. 55 TOWARDS AN INTEGRATEI) ENVIRONMENT FOR SPANISH ... verbs and ciitic pronouns are also marked. 3. There are additional marks for hyphenation points (for later use by a formatter performing automatic syllable partition), and several other for foreign...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 05:21

... that using the GLR* parser results in a significant improvement in performance. When using the full heuristics, the percentage of sentences, for which the parser returned a parse that matched ... selected by our integrated parse eval- uation heuristic. References [Briscoe and Carroll, 1993] T. Briscoe and J. Carroll. Generalized Probabilistic LR Parsing of Natural Lan- guage (Corpora) ... Computational Linguistics, 19(1):25-59, 1993. [Lavie and Tomita, 1993] A. Lavie and M. Tomita. GLR* - An Efficient Noise-skipping Parsing Algo- rithm for Context-free Grammars. In Proceedings of...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 21:20

... and right hand side of the nodes. Foresighted Layout with Tolerance (FLT) An animated dynamic graph visualisation based on a node-link rep- resentation. FLT is an offline approach to compute animated ... access detail information and on the other hand to uncover general regularities and anomalies of the graph structure. This includes that the user is able to detect and read information like edge ... a comic strip. Animation An animation is a sequence of images which are shown one after another. Each image represents one of the graphs or an intermediate step of a smooth transition from one...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 17:20

... Davis, Haltiwanger, and Schuh (1996); Foster, Haltiwanger, and Krizan (2001); Syverson (2004); and Becker et al. (2006). 6 See Bartelsman and Doms (2000) and Foster, Haltiwanger, and Krizan (2001, ... organization only when an external economic exchange takes place, such as an initial payment for supplies, wages paid to an employee, or the receipt of financial support for business purposes. For ... Dynamics, and Performance is to develop strategies for improving the accuracy, cur- rency, coverage, and integration of data used in academic and agency re- search on business formation and dynamics, and...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 19:20

... Iterative Reinforcement Approach for Simultaneous Document Summarization and Keyword Extraction Xiaojun Wan Jianwu Yang Jianguo Xiao Institute of Computer Science and Technology Peking University, ... Most recently, graph-based ranking methods, in- cluding TextRank ((Mihalcea and Tarau, 2004, 2005) and LexPageRank (ErKan and Radev, 2004) have been proposed for document summarization. Similar ... graph-based ranking algo- rithms have been successfully used for document summarization (Mihalcea and Tarau, 2004, 2005; ErKan and Radev, 2004) and keyword extraction (Mihalcea and Tarau, 2004)....

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 04:20

... administrative and constitutional law and on the theory and practice of citizenship. Herwig C.H. Hofmann is Professor of European and transnational public law and Director of the Centre for European Law ... for the performance of its tasks, Europol may establish and maintain rela- tions with international organizations and other international public law 34 For a detailed account of such mechanisms ... functioning and its possible reforms, the accountability and normative foundations of the European administrative system, the scope and meaning of the tendency towards the ‘Europeanization’...

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Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 12:20

... from an analysis step to another and the scope of the available analysis models is conse- quently increased. In addition, each analysis mod- ule indicates antecedent markups to which it refers and ... the variability of analysis grain between different analysis steps. Many analysis models require a minimal grain to be defined, called token. For ex- ample, formalisms such as grammar or transduc- ers ... platform allows to define locally the unit types which have to be considered as tokens. Any previously marked unit can be used as such: usual tokenisation in words or any other beforehand analysed...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 02:20

... methanol on an acidic site and an adsorbed methoxy anion on a basic site. Bandiera and Naccacheproposed that Brønsted acid–Lewis base pair sites might be responsible for DME formation in methanol ... less bright and not as strong as ECF pulps. Upgrading a plant from an elemental chlorine bleach plant to an ECF plant would require a 33% increase in energy usage for the bleach plant because ... Appendix A, the energy demand for the modified pulping section of the plant is 56 MW of electricity and 267 tonnes per day of steam. The demand for the steam in the plant is met by the recovery...

Ngày tải lên: 26/02/2014, 14:20

... Sciences and Technology 24 (2008) 110-121 110 An integrated approach for an academic advising system in adaptive credit-based learning environment Nguyen Thanh Binh * , Hoang Thi Anh Duong, Tran ... tool and counseling itself [11]. The personal study plan helps learner to schedule studies for his forthcoming year and it also stands as a tool for monitoring the progress of studies both for ... framework emphasizes its application within an open adaptive credit-based learning, providing abilities for accessing and managing, in an integrated manner, the adaptive interaction, adaptive...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 11:21

... literature and Humanities, Tehran University, pp (441-470). Samiian, Vida (1983) Structure of Phrasal Categories in Persian: An X-bar Analysis. Ph.D diss. University of California, Los Angeles. ... Association for Computational Linguistics An Account for Compound Prepositions in Farsi Zahra Abolhassani Chime Research Center of Samt, Tehran, 14636 Ph.D in Linguistics zabolhassani@hotmail.com ... recognition of which can be helpful in stemming for information retrieval (IR), since knowing a word’s POS can help tell us which morphological affixes it can take. It can also help an IR application...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21

... term, information, and answer extraction) has been to argue that for many purposes, shallow natural language processing (SNLP) of texts can provide sufficient information for highly accurate and useful ... well- formed sentences. Using an integrated approach, a shallow checker can be used to cheaply identify ini- tial error candidates, while false alarms can be elim- An Integrated Architecture for ... is thus called for is an integrated, flexible architecture where components can play at their strengths. Partial analyses from SNLP can be used to identify relevant candidates for the focussed use...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 07:20

... pages 61–66, Ann Arbor, Michigan, June 2005. c 2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Towards an Optimal Lexicalization in a Natural-Sounding Portable Natural Language Generator for Dialog ... of utterances that are free of disfluencies and interruptions, and where complete and syntactically correct sentences convey the meaning in a concise yet clear manner. Secondly we can define ... Goods and Seller. It also provides an overview of the valence patterns that were found in the annotated sentences for this frame. FrameNet does not include frequency information for each annotation....

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 06:20

... easy readability of generated texts, and therefore could significantly enhance the performance of NLG systems (Scott and Souza, 1990). Most existing natural language generation sys- tems use rhetorical ... com- putational analysis of parentheticals, the most recent ones being (Bonami and Godard, 2007) who give an underspecified semantics account of evaluative ad- verbs in French and (Siddharthan, 2002) ... principled account of parenthetical constructions and incorpo- rate its findings into a natural language generation system. 2 System Architecture We propose an integrated generation architecture for this...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 17:20

... 1999), morphological and semantic variations are two other important families of term variations which can also be extracted by FASTR. They will be accounted for in order to enhance the number ... components and evaluate the quality of the terms thus extracted. 3 Term Extraction 3.1 Term Extraction for the French Language Term extraction tools perform statistical or/and syntactical analysis ... French language. Since French is a Romance language, the syntac- tic structure of terms and compounds is very sim- ilar to the structure of non-compound and non- terminological noun phrases. For...

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