... dictionaries and how they are applied in an environment for document verification and composition. Present and planned enhancements will be also described, including the use of a parser of Spanish and ... [I] Andrt, J.: Bibliographie analytique sur les "manipulations de textes", Technique eL Sciences lnformatiques, vol. 1, no. 5, 1982. 55 TOWARDS AN INTEGRATEI) ENVIRONMENT FOR SPANISH ... verbs and ciitic pronouns are also marked. 3. There are additional marks for hyphenation points (for later use by a formatter performing automatic syllable partition), and several other for foreign...
... that using the GLR* parser results in a significant improvement in performance. When using the full heuristics, the percentage of sentences, for which the parser returned a parse that matched ... selected by our integrated parse eval- uation heuristic. References [Briscoe and Carroll, 1993] T. Briscoe and J. Carroll. Generalized Probabilistic LR Parsing of Natural Lan- guage (Corpora) ... Computational Linguistics, 19(1):25-59, 1993. [Lavie and Tomita, 1993] A. Lavie and M. Tomita. GLR* - An Efficient Noise-skipping Parsing Algo- rithm for Context-free Grammars. In Proceedings of...
... and righthand side of the nodes.Foresighted Layout with Tolerance (FLT) An animateddynamic graph visualisation based on a node-link rep-resentation.FLT is an offline approach to compute animated ... access detail information and on the otherhand to uncover general regularities and anomalies of thegraph structure. This includes that the user is able to detectand read information like edge ... a comicstrip.Animation An animation is a sequence of images whichare shown one after another. Each image representsone of the graphs or an intermediate step of a smoothtransition from one...
... Davis, Haltiwanger, and Schuh (1996); Foster, Haltiwanger, and Krizan (2001);Syverson (2004); and Becker et al. (2006).6See Bartelsman and Doms (2000) and Foster, Haltiwanger, and Krizan (2001, ... organization only when an external economic exchange takes place,such as an initial payment for supplies, wages paid to an employee, or thereceipt of financial support for business purposes. For ... Dynamics,and Performance is to develop strategies for improving the accuracy, cur-rency, coverage, and integration of data used in academic and agency re-search on business formation and dynamics, and...
... Iterative Reinforcement Approach for Simultaneous Document Summarization and Keyword Extraction Xiaojun Wan Jianwu Yang Jianguo Xiao Institute of Computer Science and Technology Peking University, ... Most recently, graph-based ranking methods, in-cluding TextRank ((Mihalcea and Tarau, 2004, 2005) and LexPageRank (ErKan and Radev, 2004) have been proposed for document summarization. Similar ... graph-based ranking algo-rithms have been successfully used for document summarization (Mihalcea and Tarau, 2004, 2005; ErKan and Radev, 2004) and keyword extraction (Mihalcea and Tarau, 2004)....
... administrative and constitutional law and on the theory and practice of citizenship.Herwig C.H. Hofmann is Professor of European and transnational public law and Director of the Centre for European Law ... for the performance of its tasks, Europol may establish and maintain rela-tions with international organizations and other international public law 34 For a detailed account of such mechanisms ... functioning and its possible reforms, the accountability and normative foundations of the European administrative system, the scope and meaning of the tendency towards the ‘Europeanization’...
... from an analysis step to another and thescope of the available analysis models is conse-quently increased. In addition, each analysis mod-ule indicates antecedent markups to which it refersand ... thevariability of analysis grain between differentanalysis steps. Many analysis models require aminimal grain to be defined, called token. For ex-ample, formalisms such as grammar or transduc-ers ... platform allowsto define locally the unit types which have to beconsidered as tokens. Any previously marked unitcan be used as such: usual tokenisation in wordsor any other beforehand analysed...
... methanol on an acidic site and an adsorbed methoxy anion on a basic site. Bandiera and Naccacheproposed that Brønsted acid–Lewis base pair sites might be responsible for DME formation in methanol ... less bright and not as strong as ECF pulps. Upgrading a plant from an elemental chlorine bleach plant to an ECF plant would require a 33% increase in energy usage for the bleach plant because ... Appendix A, the energy demand for the modified pulping section of the plant is 56 MW of electricity and 267 tonnes per day of steam. The demand for the steam in the plant is met by the recovery...
... Sciences and Technology 24 (2008) 110-121 110 An integrated approach foran academic advising system in adaptive credit-based learning environment Nguyen Thanh Binh*, Hoang Thi Anh Duong, Tran ... tool and counseling itself [11]. The personal study plan helps learner to schedule studies for his forthcoming year and it also stands as a tool for monitoring the progress of studies both for ... framework emphasizes its application within an open adaptive credit-based learning, providing abilities for accessing and managing, in anintegrated manner, the adaptive interaction, adaptive...
... literature and Humanities, Tehran University, pp (441-470). Samiian, Vida (1983) Structure of Phrasal Categories in Persian: An X-bar Analysis. Ph.D diss. University of California, Los Angeles. ... Association for Computational Linguistics An Accountfor Compound Prepositions in Farsi Zahra Abolhassani Chime Research Center of Samt, Tehran, 14636 Ph.D in Linguistics zabolhassani@hotmail.com ... recognition of which can be helpful in stemming for information retrieval (IR), since knowing a word’s POS can help tell us which morphological affixes it can take. It can also help an IR application...
... term, information, and answer extraction)has been to argue that for many purposes, shallownatural language processing (SNLP) of texts canprovide sufficient information for highly accurateand useful ... well-formed sentences. Using anintegrated approach, ashallow checker can be used to cheaply identify ini-tial error candidates, while false alarms can be elim- An Integrated Architecture for ... is thus called for is an integrated, flexible architecture where components can play attheir strengths. Partial analyses from SNLP can beused to identify relevant candidates for the focusseduse...
... pages 61–66,Ann Arbor, Michigan, June 2005.c2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Towards an Optimal Lexicalization in a Natural-Sounding Portable Natural Language Generator for Dialog ... of utterances that are free of disfluencies and interruptions, and where complete and syntactically correct sentences convey the meaning in a concise yet clear manner. Secondly we can define ... Goods and Seller. It also provides an overview of the valence patterns that were found in the annotated sentences for this frame. FrameNet does not include frequency information for each annotation....
... easy readability of generated texts, and thereforecould significantly enhance the performance of NLGsystems (Scott and Souza, 1990).Most existing natural language generation sys-tems use rhetorical ... com-putational analysis of parentheticals, the most recentones being (Bonami and Godard, 2007) who give an underspecified semantics account of evaluative ad-verbs in French and (Siddharthan, 2002) ... principled account of parenthetical constructions and incorpo-rate its findings into a natural language generationsystem.2 System ArchitectureWe propose anintegrated generation architecture for this...
... 1999), morphological and semantic variations are two other important families of term variations which can also be extracted by FASTR. They will be accounted for in order to enhance the number ... components and evaluate the quality of the terms thus extracted. 3 Term Extraction 3.1 Term Extraction for the French Language Term extraction tools perform statistical or/and syntactical analysis ... French language. Since French is a Romance language, the syntac- tic structure of terms and compounds is very sim- ilar to the structure of non-compound and non- terminological noun phrases. For...