towards a zampolli reusable linquistic

... will have a clear idea about the organization of a particular text. And what’s more, the Product Approach understands that imitation is one way in which people learn. It has contributed greatly ... standard of rhetorical style, accurate grammar, and conventional organization. The Product Approach to writing usually involves the presentation of a model text, which is analyzed and the basis ... Genre Approach were reviewed and their advantages and drawbacks were drawn out so that suitable writing techniques can be picked up and inappropriate ones can be avoided. Based on the above...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:31

Ngày tải lên: 17/12/2013, 15:17

... stop many attacks against Windows systems. In general, take a “deny all” approach for network routers and firewalls initially, then add ports as necessary. Microsoft Knowledge Base Article ... Acrobat, database servers (e.g. SQL Server, Oracle), media players (e.g. Windows Media Player, RealPlayer), BIND and Sendmail. UNCLASSIFIED 6 UNCLASSIFIED Scenario 1 If the organization can only ... exposed via Tools/Options/Preferences. Click on E-mail Options and enable Read all standard mail in plain text and Read all digitally signed mail in plain text. UNCLASSIFIED 9 UNCLASSIFIED...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 08:20

... outlined above by introducing a very fundamental data structure called Initiative (Fig. 3). An initiative is a generalization of any form of action that has a defined start and end date and is unde rtaken ... rtaken to reach a goal. Therefore, an initiative may be a program, a project, a sub-project, a pro ject phase, a work package, an activity or a task (indicated by the inheritance relationship between ... Their feasibility, profitability, and strategic impact are analyzed so that a final decision can be made regard- ing their implementation (Idea Evaluation). This phase ends with a formal go/no-go...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 07:20

... specific laws relating to unfair competition rather than by piecemeal legislation; 2. states and international organisations accelerate the harmonisation of laws relating to unfair competition based ... unfair competition law and it involves an assessment of the laws of three Member States of the European Union as well as International and European law. Unfair competition law is such a broad area ... the harmonisation of unfair competition law as far as it has been reached under International and European law. Finally, I will draw conclusions as to the feasibil- ity of harmonising unfair competition...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 04:20

... significant amount of attention from film and cultural theorists), theory relegates an examination of popular cinema as far from a conventional aesthetic approach to art as it possibly can. The ... this analysis: one, that in fictions like Psycho, camera and diegesis are logically incompatible, so that diegetic space and camera space read as a non-continuum, and, two, that most spectators ... (London: Neville Spearman, 1967), 23. 34 See E. Ann Kaplan, “Classical Hollywood Film and Melodrama.” In American Cinema and Hollywood: Critical Approaches, ed. John Hill and Pamela Church Gibson...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 07:20

... (2004); K & Z: Kawabata and Zeki (2004); C-C et al: Cela-Conde and colleagues (2004). 382 M. Nadal et al. the neuroanatomical correlates of aesthetic preference for paintings” (Vartanian and Goel, ... (dorsolateral), Kawabata and Zeki (2004) (orbitofrontal) and Vartanian and Goel (2004) (anterior cingulate) was associated with positive ratings. Additionally, in the study by Cela-Conde et al. ... beautiful images, was most active after a reward and decreased its activity after punishment, whereas the activity in the lateral orbitofrontal cortex increased after punishments and decreased...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 17:20

... IS -A relation that holds between target and comparison set (cf. Relation 2 in Section 3). They 68 are a good initial focus for a computational ap- proach because both their target and comparison ... that their sys- tem represents a powerful way of dealing with su- perlatives computationally, a closer inspection of their approach, and in particular of the gold stan- dard data set, reveals ... su- perlatives have mainly focused on particular se- mantic properties that may only rarely occur in natural language (Szabolcsi, 1986; Heim, 1999). My goal is a comprehensive computational treatment...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... THE ACCOUNT NUMBER, A i OR -I (INDICATING A DEPOSIT OR WITHDRAWAL, RESPECTIVELY), AND THE TRANSACTION AMOUNT, IN DOLLARS AND CENTS. THE LAST REAL TRANSACTION IS FOLLOWED BY A DUMMY TRANSACTION ... Perrault, R. and Allen F. A Plan-Based Analysis of Indirect Speech Acts. American Journal of Computational Linguistics, v. 6, n. 3, 1980. 42 TOWARDS A THEORY OF COMPREHENSION OF DECLARATIVE ... Example 1 An instructor records the name and five test scores on a data card for each student. The regis- trar also supplies data cards containing a student name, identification number and...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20

... for cepstral mean normalisation (CMN) and cep- stral mean and variance normalisation (CMVN). Stage 2: A local-match distance matrix is then calculated by measuring the cosine distance be- Speech ... lan- guage and building a lexicon, whereas grammar is learnt via non-statistical methods later on. Sei- denberg et al. (2002) believe that learning grammar begins when statistical learning ... of the CELL approach is that it assumes speech is ob- served as an array of phone probabilities. A more radical approach is Non-negative ma- trix factorization (NMF) (Stouten et al., 2008)....

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 02:20

... Arab Emirates. The UAE has an annual demand for 1.2–1.5 million cattle and small ruminants per year. Livestock are imported from Iran, Pakistan, India and Australia as well as from Somalia. ... both Somalia and Ethiopia. The area has 14 species of endemic mammals and birds of which half are threatened. Somalia also harbours important populations of Grevy’s zebra, Hamadryas baboon and ... the Saudi Arabia market is the reduced export value as prices in Yemen, Oman and the UAE are not as good as those formerly received in Saudi Arabia. SOMALIA: Towards a Livestock Sector Strategy...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 05:20

... to domain knowledge already encoded in the knowledge base of a limited domain natural language application such as a database query system. Given a hand-coded hierarchical organization of ... The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass, pp.173-281 Kay, M.(198 4a) 'Functional Unification Grammar: A Formalism for Machine Translation', ... compact or elegant printed entry. In addition to the 'noise' generated by the fact that we are working with a typesetting tape geared to visual presentation, rather than a database,...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 09:20

... (;ci'many lhnaih !,1'~!! at I)! ll)iBM I.BITNI'71' ABSTRACT The desire to construct robust and portable na- tural language systems has led to research on how a core vocabulary ... here allows for a balanced extension of this very smaU core. The list//3 was chosen as the statistical core vocabulary serving as a base for applying se- mantic criteria, becat, se the overall ... relate to semantic criteria? 3. What semantic criteria can be found to de- fine a core vocabulary? Definitions of a core vocabulary "l:here are several ways to define core vocab,lary,...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 10:20

... H b , < e y ', e x b y ', e x b <y  ', < b  e y >H b , b ', @ e x ) e x b <y>H b , b ', @< e y ZKHUH )  H b , b ',  7KH ... WKDW M [ MAM [ M e y   IRU nQLWH W+HQFH M H b  MAM H b  M e y M [ MAM [ M e y    6LQFH M ' M e y   WKH SURSHUW\  KROGV E\ YLUWXH RI WKH HOHPHQWDU\ LQHTXDOLW\ H b  b '  & M H b  MAM H b  M  ... ,QnQLWH 'LPHQVLRQV&DP EULGJH 8QLYHUVLW\ 3UHVV 1HZ <RUN >@ 'HOODFKHULH & 0H\HU 3$   3UREDELOLWuHV HW SRWHQWLHOYROXPHVDQG +HUPDQQ 3DULV >@ 'HOEDHQ...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 08:20

... dynamic Activity that we find the idea of Space so necessary and fundamental. But it will perhaps be argued that our ordinary sensations carry with them a spatial meaning and implication, and ... and its success to the abandonment of this vicious principle. So far as Nature was concerned, the Mind was regarded as a tabula rasa, and the physician set himself to ascertain the laws of nature ... into the nature of our fundamental geometrical conceptions. Strange to say, a large body of respectable mathematicians have been found to favour the extraordinary view that our mathematical conceptions...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 04:20

... increasing body of filmmakers from the other Caribbean islands, such as Horace Ove (Trinidad), Raoul Peck and Elsie Haas (Haiti), Felix de Rooy (Curacao) and Yao Ramesar (Trinidad), often makes ... World Bank and The International Monetary Fund has had on Jamaica; The Sweetest Mango (2000) and No Seed (2001), two feature films by a husband and wife team living and making films in Antigua. ... no means far fetched or inappropriate. We have always sought a sense of oneness, with shared common mythologies and histories that can go a long way toward establishing a Caribbean cinema....

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 15:20

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 04:22

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 01:20

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 01:20

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 02:20