total expenditure on health as percent of gdp 1995 2000 2008
Scaling Up Affordable Health Insurance
Ngày tải lên :
08/08/2015, 19:23
... Government Expenditure on Health as Percent of Total Expenditure on Health, 1995, 2000, 2008 MENA: Out -of- Pocket Expenditure as Percent of Private Expenditure on Health, 1995, 2000, 2008 Health Insurance ... Government Health Expenditure as Percent of Total Government Expenditure, 1995 2008 Out -of- Pocket Expenditure as Percent of Total Health Expenditure, MENA and Global Averages, 1995 2008 MENA: ... Mandatory Health Insurance Governance and Economic Capacity Indicators, Selected AA Countries MENA: Total Expenditure on Health as Percent of GDP, 1995, 2000, 2008 MENA: General Government Expenditure...
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Evolution of the Earth and its Atmosphere and its Atmosphere
Ngày tải lên :
04/04/2013, 10:51
... and animals flourished in continuing diversity, despite occasional mass extinction events Evolution of the Earth and its Atmosphere Process “Equation” Conversion of most CH4 2CH4 + 3O2 → 4H2O ... and“Equation” its Atmosphere Disassociation of NH3 2NH3 + uv → N2 + 3H2 Conversion of some H2O and most CO H2O + CO + sunlight → H2 + CO2 (As most H2O condensed to create the oceans, rain, erosion and ... species and a number of “advanced” civilizations developed (and, in some cases, disappeared) ♦ Agriculture and the domestication of animals for human consumption, as well as metallurgy, became...
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Evolution of VoIP Signaling Protocols
Ngày tải lên :
30/09/2013, 07:20
... variation of ISDN user network interface layer-3 specifications for basic call control) based call setup and RAS (registration, admission/administration, and status) messaging SESSION INITIATION PROTOCOL ... mediation of the controller Like MGCP, H.248/Megaco assumes a separation of signaling (call) control from the MGW An MGC handles the control function Since it adds support for media control between ... has been accepted The request contains header fields that are used to convey call information Following the header fields is the body of the message, which contains a description of the session...
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Tài liệu The Evolution of Internet Telephony pptx
Ngày tải lên :
20/12/2013, 17:15
... this class of software had shipped, and players like Microsoft and Intel had jumped in to develop standards-based client software as part of their larger vision of using the Internet as an alternative ... surrounding the take off of residential multimedia, we remain convinced that mass market adoption is at least five years off even in the best of circumstances (e.g., in the heart of Silicon Valley) This ... integration into their IPT solutions As was true in the US with the introduction of long distance services, it was not until users had the option to single stage dialing for their choice of carriers...
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Tài liệu Evolution of GSM and cdmaOne to 3G Systems pptx
Ngày tải lên :
23/12/2013, 17:15
... release of timeslots for a GPRS channel; monitoring GPRS channel utilisation; congestion control; and the distribution of GPRS channel configuration information that is broadcast on the common control ... number of up-link and down-link timeslots, or asymmetric transmissions, i.e more timeslots are allocated in one direction However, in the case of HSCSD connections, only down-link biased asymmetry ... 6.2.2.5 The GPRS MS classes There are three classes of MS as far as the GPRS is concerned and these are based on the ability of the MS to support the simultaneous use of packet-based and circuit-switched...
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Tài liệu The Object Oriented Evolution of PHP5 ppt
Ngày tải lên :
17/01/2014, 18:20
... careful analysis of our history up to this point, I have noticed that instead of following a smooth linear progression based on constant innovation, our ascension from the ashes of the publishing ... the software for the encoding of large numbers of files easy and convenient As you can see, the interface is based on the concept of a “project”—this way, you can encode entire directories of PHP ... it.” Life of Reason, Reason in Common Sense, Scribner’s, 1905, page 284 Definition of state http://gd.tuwien.ac.at/systeng/bah ill/Definitions.html Breadcrumb concepts http://keith.instone.org/breadcrumbs/...
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Tài liệu THE HISTORICAL EVOLUTION OF ACCOUNTING IN CHINA: THE EFFECTS OF CULTURE docx
Ngày tải lên :
17/02/2014, 10:20
... Schachler, 2004:45) Confucianism emphasizes the family as the base of a person’s operation and also as an ethical unit of society At the top of the Confucian ethical system is the concept of filial piety ... “The Concept of Profession : A Historical Perspective Based on The Accounting Profession in China”, Deakin University-Acconting History International Conference, 2001 Weber, Max: The Religion of ... as a matter of economic efficiency Second, the information provided by accounting sources was mainly statistical data that was considered as part of government census Cost measurement and profit...
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Tài liệu Combat Pair - The Evolution of Air Force-Navy Integration in Strike Warfare ppt
Ngày tải lên :
17/02/2014, 23:20
... commander” on one coast and a two-star on the opposite coast, as well as for more detailed staff coordination between the three- and four-star fleet commanders on both coasts In the case of aviation, ... Cold War, was the only service that was “out there” in and above the maritime commons and ready for action Largely for that reason, until the second half of the 1980s, operations integration between ... variations on a common theme apply in equal measure to the central topic of this report See Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms, Department of Defense, Joint Publication...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: An intermediate step in the evolution of ATPases – a hybrid F0–V0 rotor in a bacterial Na+ F1F0 ATP synthase pdf
Ngày tải lên :
18/02/2014, 17:20
... the ion-binding site is not conserved in hairpin one If one assumes the same number of transmembrane helices in V0 and F0, the rotor of eukaryal V1V0 ATPases has only half the number of ion-binding ... V0–F0 rotor in a F1F0 ATP synthase M Fritz et al Fig Mass spectra of the c ring taken under various laser desorption conditions Under ultrasoft desorption conditions (A), the c ring is detected ... composition depending on the growth conditions, cells were grown under autotrophic conditions (ATP synthase required) or heterotrophic fermenting conditions (ion-pumping ATPase function required), and...
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Tài liệu FINANCIAL ENGINEERING The Evolution of a Profession pptx
Ngày tải lên :
18/02/2014, 18:20
... The fourth force was the expansion of financial institutions’ businesses to include the intermediation of risk in addition to the intermediation of capital No longer would monoline financial intermediaries ... solutions While, in some sense, financial engineering has been with us since the innovation of money, financial engineering has not, until quite recently, been recognized as a profession What has ... development of financial firms was continuous and done at a manageable pace But the period was also one of frequent violent upheaval, as wars repeatedly ravaged nations and populations New firms...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Directed evolution of trimethoprim resistance inEscherichia coli doc
Ngày tải lên :
19/02/2014, 02:20
... inhibition is not expected to be an issue under normal physiological conditions, as it is only observed for concentrations of DHF in excess of lm and normal intracellular concentrations of DHF ... end of the first generation contained only one or two mutations each With the exception of F53S, these mutations recombine in subsequent rounds so that at the end of four rounds a number of these ... These colonies were grown in minimal A medium (MMA) [25] containing Amp and TMP (concentrations as below) overnight The D595 of each was measured as an indicator of growth rate and the 20 colonies...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Topology, tinkering and evolution of the human transcription factor network doc
Ngày tải lên :
19/02/2014, 07:20
... subgraph containing all the hub connections, and their interaction partners One pair of connected proteins is conserved, in the so-called k-scaffold graph, if the degree of at least one protein of this ... from the evolution of this family Evolution based on domain reusing might explain the abundance of certain protein domains and is a way of easily increasing the number of TFs, as appears to have ... that there are 2000 3000 [21,23] Such an increase in the number of TFs is associated with higher control of gene regulation [24] Interestingly, such an increase is based on the use of the same structural...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Molecular evolution of shark and other vertebrate DNases I pptx
Ngày tải lên :
19/02/2014, 16:20
... detected for only the first 30 of incubation, whereas that of the human Table Summary of the purification of DNase I from g of pancreas of H japonicus Purification step Protein (mg) Total activity ... Construction of cDNAs encoding the H japonicus and T scyllia DNases I Total RNA was isolated from the pancreas of each shark using Sepasol-RNA I (Nacalai tesque, Kyoto, Japan) The 3¢-end region ... integrity of bovine DNase I [38] The second structural alteration in T scyllia and H japonicus DNases I was the insertion of Asn205 and Thr206, respectively, in their mid-regions, corresponding...
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Tài liệu Constraining Hypotheses on the Evolution of Art and Aesthetic Appreciation* doc
Ngày tải lên :
19/02/2014, 17:20
... the question of the evolution of aesthetic preference becomes the question of the evolutionary history of those components, their neural bases, and their interaction A consequence of shifting ... as intentional burials; ornamentation of tools, bodies and cave walls; elaboration of bone and ivory objects; novel blade technologies; as well as evidences of complex exchange relations, among ... prediction Rolls’ (2004) review of the functions of the primate orbitofrontal cortex suggests that this region is functionally conserved in humans in that, as in monkeys, it includes representations...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: cN-crystallin and the evolution of the bc-crystallin superfamily in vertebrates pdf
Ngày tải lên :
19/02/2014, 17:20
... familiar pattern of expression of the principally embryonic cA–F genes in the rodent lens [41,47] The absence of expression in outer layers of the lens contrasts with the expression of cS, to which ... excitation of 470 ⁄ 40 nm and emission of 525 ⁄ 50 nm For controls, no primary antibody was used MS identification of mouse lens cN A 400 lg portion of soluble lens proteins from C57Bl ⁄ mice was separated ... however, only exon (the third motif) was included The exon corresponding to the fourth motif was skipped and instead an unrelated, cryptic downstream exon was included (Fig 4) This exon has no similarity...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Complete subunit sequences, structure and evolution of the 6 · 6-mer hemocyanin from the common house centipede, Scutigera coleoptrata pptx
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 11:20
... could not be recovered The positions of the amino acids conserved among all subunits were superimposed on the model of subunit HcA (Fig 4) Strong conservation was found around the copper-binding ... & Thomas, R.H., eds), pp 295–303 Systematic Association Special Volume Series 55, Chapman & Hall, London 49 Snodgrass, R.E (1938) Evolution of annelida, onychophora and arthropoda Smithson Miscellaneous ... observation supports the notion of the usefulness of hemocyanin sequences for the resolution of the arthropod phylogenetic tree [4,6] Myriapod hemocyanin subunit evolution and diversity One of the...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo Y học: Evolution of the enzymes of the citric acid cycle and the glyoxylate cycle of higher plants pdf
Ngày tải lên :
22/02/2014, 04:20
... [106], these cases are relatively easy to explain as above But if one considers the evolution of all of the enzymes of the pathway (Fig 4), it is clear that only about half of the enzymes of the tricarboxylic ... lactate dehydrogenase OADH, acetoin dehydrogenase OADH, PDH Glutathione reductase, mercuric reductase ATP-citrate lyasea Fumarate reductase, aspartate oxidase Fumarate reductase a See [113] homologues ... very long branch The peroxisomal enzyme of fungi arose through duplication of the gene for the mitochondrial enzyme during fungal evolution By contrast, the glyoxysomal Ó FEBS 2002 Evolution of...
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Báo cáo "Evolution of holocene depositional environments in the coastal area from the Tien river to the Hau river mouths " pot
Ngày tải lên :
05/03/2014, 16:20
... Lithofacies analysis is determination of different facies names and association of lithofacies in space and time, based on geochemical, environmental and depositional parameters as well as on ... distributed in coastal zone of Mekong delta consist of 18 facies which are expressed on the map of the Holocene deposital environments (fig.7) However, in this paper ones important of them were only described ... depositional environments and coastal evolution of the Mekong River Delta, Southern 201 Vietnam, Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 18 (2000) 427 [9] E Saurin, Le substratum de Saigon et la formation...
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THE RAPID EVOLUTION OF REPRODUCTIVE PROTEINS pptx
Ngày tải lên :
05/03/2014, 17:20
... The study of the mechanisms of speciation is one of the central areas of interest in evolutionary biology Although the role of rapid evolution of reproductive proteins in the speciation process ... rufescens * GENE CONVERSION The non-reciprocal transfer of information between homologous genes as a consequence of heteroduplex formation followed by repair mismatches GASTROPOD A class in the phylum ... generation 138 values are often normalized to the number of sites (nucleotide positions) in the coding region dN and dS define the number of non-synonymous substitutions per possible non-synonymous...
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Land, Trees, And Women - Evolution Of Land Tenure Institutions In Western Ghana And Sumatra ppt
Ngày tải lên :
06/03/2014, 03:20
... who has proof of his direct contribution to the acquisition of matrimonial property, while the woman faces the unenviable task of trying to show the court that her contribution in taking care of ... direction as to when the affairs of the deceased should be wound up (WLSA 1995) Some institutional responses to the dispossession of widows A number of organisations have sought to raise awareness of ... overcrowded conditions, as well as feeling responsible for an increase in tensions among receiving family members and a reduction of their land used for growing subsistence crops The case of Ethel...
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