top to bottom and bottom to top in studying vocabulary

... Investigating the effects of using bottom- up techniques in teaching listening to firstyear students; and - Formulating pedagogical implications and making suggestions for improving the teaching and ... Class-room listening may be divided into intensive listening and extensive listening Intensive listening Intensive listening is the careful, focused listening to a short passage for detailed information ... language, such as words, and then proceeding to more complex structures and finally to meaning Listening for exact phrases or words would be considered a bottom- up listening Studying individual grammatical...

Ngày tải lên: 07/09/2013, 13:48

... using bottom- up techniques in teaching listening to first-year students - Investigating the learners’ perceptions regarding listening activities using bottom- up listening strategies - Formulating ... implications and making suggestions for improving the teaching and learning of the listening skills at TNUT Scope of the study In this study, the investigator intended to use bottom- up techniques to help ... 1.3.2 Bottom- up process in teaching listening Bottom- up process was proposed by Rumelhart and Ortony (1977) and expanded upon by Chaudron and Richards (1986), Richards (1990) and others Bottom- up...

Ngày tải lên: 19/03/2015, 10:32

... Jobs Tracker and the TIOBE Index to determine a top 10 ranking of the most sought-after programming languages for available jobs going into 2014 10 ASP.NET Although not a true programming language, ... designed for managing data held in relational database management systems, and a cornerstone of nearly all data-driven engineering projects lynda.com/learnsql C++ Beginning as enhancements to the core ... language, C++ gained popularity for its object-oriented approach to programming, and is now a mainstay in systems software, applications, device drivers, and video game engineering lynda.com/learncplusplus...

Ngày tải lên: 30/11/2015, 00:56

... our hospital and informed consent was obtained from all subjects Maintenance treatment scheme consisted of a combination of a calcineurin inhibitor (tacrolimus) with a purine inhibitor (mycophenolate ... Hesselink DA, van Schaik RH, van der Heiden IP, et al Genetic polymorphisms of the CYP3A4, CYP3A5, and MDR-1 genes and pharmacokinetics of the calcineurin inhibitors cyclosporine and tacrolimus Clin ... been carried out attempting to clarify the influence of various factors on tacrolimus kinetics However, the results remain controversial with regard to pharmacokinetic and clinical effect of the...

Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2012, 09:32

... relationship and status of the interlocutors and the kinds of responses to questions - putting forward some implications for teaching and learning the functions of responses to questions in everyday ... oclock in the 18 morning) According to Tsui (1994), (a) and (b) in and (d) and (e) in are responding moves, the other utterances are challenging moves because they not provide the information ... similarities and differences in verbal responses to questions in English and Vietnamese conversation In the chapter four, we investigate sociolinguistic variables affecting to some typical types and strategies...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:54

... Vietnamese goods and services, creating equality for businesses joining the global market Viet Nam then will take the initiative in participating in the WTO's institutions instead of remaining passive ... need to make further adjustments in its legal and trade regime to conform to WTO requirements, and looked forward to working actively with Viet Nam towards this objective 2.Process into WTO Viet ... reply to following request by WTO In order to comply seriously WTO’s regulations on the eve of becoming a WTO member, Viet Nam has to recognize principles of global trading system,transforming principles...

Ngày tải lên: 12/04/2013, 22:00

... tendency to simplify the way of making tea and using service by rinsing teapot with boiling water and putting tea and hot water into the teapot and waiting for a short time and pouring it into cups ... fork and spoon Knife (dao) is a hand tool for cutting things into pieces or scorting in something without actually cutting through it Fork (nĩa) is also a hand tool used for transporting things ... mainly including eating and drinking They are parts of the word meal and resemble words in that they combine together To illustrate in an easy way, we would like to list field of word meal in...

Ngày tải lên: 15/04/2013, 15:11

... IELTS Teaching grammar of written and spoken English Teaching ESP, including English for Information Technology, International Finance and Banking, Tourism and Hotel Industry Teaching Business English ... computer an instruction Desktop (COMPUTER) adjective (of computer equipment) small enough to fit on the top of a desk a desktop computer/machine/printer/system Compare laptop, notebook, palmtop Related ... meeting, telephoning and socializing Teaching debating and critical thinking skills in English Researching Cultural Studies in English language education (culture and language, multiculturalism in...

Ngày tải lên: 20/08/2013, 07:23

... species in 2003 and 15 species in 2004 were observed in Line (Table 1) U pinnatifida and crustose coralline algae were the dominant species A total of sea urchin species were observed in Line between ... boulder, cobble and pebble (Table and 2) Thus, the bottom sediment was not a major factor leading to the different distribution of sea urchin in the outer and inner areas of the bay Restoration effort ... was known to inhibit the feeding behavior of sea urchin (Taniguchi et al., 1995) had also appeared in Line The numbers of sea urchin were 212 and 365 ind per belt transect in 2003 and 2004, respectively,...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:38

... savings (heating, cooling, humidification, and lighting) by taking into account the daylight availability is around 40% for the glazing usually used in office buildings in Belgium These savings ... characterized by being hot and humid in summer, and cool in winter with a total average annual rainfall of about 80 mm (during the winter) [11] Temperatures can rise to more than 50 °C in the summer, ... daylight integration for various glazing types, (North zone) By integrating daylight with artificial lighting, increasing the window's area results initially in a noticeable reduction in total energy...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:10

... obtained help to design the final survey questionnaires to investigate teachers and students’ comments and attitudes towards teaching and learning English vocabulary in Upper-Secondary Schools in ... aims to find out teachers' difficulties in teaching English vocabulary to minor ethnic students, and ethnic students' difficulties in learning English vocabulary In order to have a deep understanding ... washing machine, man killer… II.1.2.2 Vocabulary classified according to meanings A word can possess two kinds of meaning: lexical and grammatical meanings Vocabulary, therefore, can be divided into...

Ngày tải lên: 07/09/2013, 13:45

... to identify and assess the design and action of flood risk reduction institutions Tools used include outlining possible gaps between design and action of institutions and explaining success and ... this context growing attention is to be paid to interdisciplinary/integrated approach to flood management within particular river basins, building on establishing knowledge and setting common objectives ... countries incorporate assessment of existing capacities, success and failures in performance of institutions, explaining possibilities and constraints for institutional capacity building and performance,...

Ngày tải lên: 22/10/2013, 10:15

... their own into your blood stream At this rate you begin to COMPOUND ACID into your blood stream as more and more blood cells begin to explode from the lack of oxygen and increased acid level in your ... a lot of stress during the holidays? Definitely! All the added responsibilities, all your existing responsibilities, family members coming into town, in- laws” coming into town, extended communication ... necessary in your body first, to allow the germs and viruses to live and expand In order to get rid of the rats, you must clean the trash first In order to be completely healthy, vibrant and energetic...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2013, 21:15

... idioms relating to fruits (IsRTFs) in the combined analysis of both features - Finding out the similarities and differences in the semantic and syntactic features of these idioms in English and Vietnamese ... idioms In fact, metaphor is the concept of understanding one thing in 4.3 SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES IN SEMANTIC terms of another Interestingly, metaphor is used in the two languages AND SYNTACTIC ... English and Vietnamese IsRTFs based on the added to vocabulary being learned by including them in short similarities and differences of semantic and syntactic features of dialogues and stories...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:21

... communication However, the and learning, or to be more precisely, an insight into how to speech acts of dispraising and responding to dispraise have been respond to dispraises in English and Vietnamese rather ... Furthermore, while the ANSs inclined to and continuous effort have been put into doing the main work – accept rather than to resist the interlocutors’ dispraises, the VNSs collecting responses strategies ... characterized by belonging to categorization contrast, the Vietnamese incline towards positive politeness In framework, when addressing to interlocutors, both the American and addition, the rate...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:21

... VIETNAMESE IN TERMS OF In this section, we will analyse one word in each meaning syntactically namely hear and nghe in meaning 1, listen and l ng nghe in meaning 2, overhear and nghe l m in meaning and ... listen in English and nghe in Vietnamese Thirdly, WRHs in four meanings can combine with N or NP whose meanings relate to sounds Fourthly, the number of WRHs of the meaning and meaning in English and ... of words and idioms related to hearing in English b, Metonymy and in Vietnamese require collecting corpora of literature work and Harris thinks that metonymy is another form of metaphor in Web...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:31

... between using the verb to have in English and in Vietnamese - Scope of the study - Studying the verb to have in some constructions and as an ordinary verb as well as its equivalents in Vietnamese ... languages That interests and encourages us to choose the topic: The verb "to have" in English and its equivalents in Vietnamese - Aims of the study - Helping Vietnamese learners understand the usages ... a bath Eg Having a shower every evening in summer is very comfortable Eating and drinking Have a meal Have lunch Have a drink Have a tea Eg I have a drink every evening before dinner Speech...

Ngày tải lên: 18/12/2013, 21:45

... set the customersDA properties // to the SqlCommand objects previously created customersDA.SelectCommand = customersSelectCommand; customersDA.InsertCommand = customersInsertCommand; customersDA.UpdateCommand ... objects in customersDT are to be returned and stored in newCustomersDRArray You can then push the DataRow objects in newCustomersDRArray to the Customers table in the database using the following ... Objects to customersDT and ordersDT The following example adds a DataRow named customerDR to customersDT; notice that the CustomerID is set to J6COM: DataRow customerDR = customersDT.NewRow(); customerDR["CustomerID"]...

Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 01:17

... Writing Learning new things is an investment to your business and to your personal life And if you ever wondered when you are going to start reading that interesting book that has been sitting on your ... one and make the most of the waiting time for your personal advantage In specific, I’m talking about the following things: Studying (reading, listening, watching) Jotting down ideas Writing Learning ... possibilities to avoid waiting For instance, I shop my train and airline tickets online, the check -in online (this works for only selected airlines for now), my tax return related things online, pay...

Ngày tải lên: 07/02/2014, 15:35