... 215–224 Wu J.Y and J.J Zhong 1999 Production of ginseng and its bioactive components in plant cell culture: current technological and applied aspects J Biotech., 68: 89-99 Dornenburg H and D Knorr ... Institute Inc., Cary, USA) Results and discussion To understand the culture characteristics of the suspended cells of ginseng in shake flask, the effect of plantgrowth regulators (2,4-D or IBA ... optimal for the cell growth (10.1 g/L DW) and ginsenoside (7.29 mg/g DW total ginsenoside) of ginseng suspension culture Addition of cytokinins (BA and kinetin) did not affect cell growth but ginsenoside...
... where CH and CH max are the smaller and the larger of the two capacitance rates CH and Cwf , CL and CL max are the smaller and the larger of the two capacitance rates CL and Cwf , CIm in and CIm ... closed-cycle CHP plant with heat resistance and internal irreversibility [27] and an irreversible Dual cycle CHP plant with heat resistance, heat leakage and internal irreversibility [28], and compared ... rate and specific heat product) Cwf The hot-side heat reservoir is considered to have a thermal capacity rate CH and the inlet and the outlet temperatures of the heating fluid are THin and THout...
... include Cogley and Sargent (2002), Cogley and Sargent (2005) and Cogley et al (2008) Benati (2007) and Mumtaz and Sunder-Plassmann (2010) use the time- vaying VAR model to capture the time- varying ... ˆ Chib (1995) and Chib and Jeliazkov (2001) we proceed by factorising ln G Ξ\Zt into conditional and marginal densities of various parameter blocks and using additional and Gibbs and Metropolis ... Unit Bank of England Email: alina.barnett@bankofengland.co.uk (2) Centre for Central Banking Studies Bank of England Email: haroon.mumtaz@bankofengland.co.uk (3) Monetary Assessment and Strategy...
... acids Respirationand Lipid Metabolism RESPIRATION IN INTACT PLANTS AND TISSUES Many rewarding studies of plantrespirationand its regulation have been carried out on isolated organelles and on ... lowest respiration rates, and leaf and root respiration varies with the plant species and the conditions under which the plants are growing When a plant tissue has reached maturity, its respiration ... the species andgrowth habit of the plant, the type and age of the specific organ, and environmental variables such as the external oxygen concentration, temperature, and nutrient and water supply...
... may cause metabolic disorders andgrowth inhibition for most of plant species Table Effects of added Cu on plantgrowthand Cu content in plants (fresh weight) Plant Treatments height cm % Trt.1 ... plants growth include plant height and biomass Total Cu in soil andplant tissues, Cu2+ (HNO3 0.43N) in soil was determined by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) Materials and methods Results and ... soil and Cu accumulation in plant, and also the role of phosphate in reducing the uptake of Cu by Brassica juncea L 2.2 Sampling and chemical analysis Plantand soil samples were taken and analysed...
... resultant WO3 nanosheets The blue emissions were attributed to arise from the band–band indirect transition of WO3 And a new growth mechanism for the as-synthesized WO3 nanosheets was proposed 317 tungsten ... spaces are 0.385 and 0.376 nm in the 2D plane of a single nanosheet, which correspond to the plane distances of (0 2) and (0 0) planes, respectively And the angle between the (0 2) and (0 0) plane ... lamp as the excitation source at room temperature 50 100 150 200 250 Temperature (°C) 300 350 400 Fig (a) XRD patterns and (b) TGA curves of the precursor and the product (showing no weight loss...
... *Control (distilled water), 4.6±0.5 Oxygenation and Plant- Growth Regulatory Activity 102 showed IR bands (CHCl3) at 3500, 1760, 1669, 1455, 920, and 862 cm–1 and H NMR signals (CDCl3, 300 MHz) at δ 1.05 ... 4.59 (m, 1H, C8H) 4.73 and 4.90 (bs, 1H each, C4=CH2) as well as 5.70 and 6.15 (bs, 1H each, C11=CH2), Compound showed IR bands (CHCl3) at 3600, 1760, 1669, 1650 and 892 cm–1 and 1H NMR signals (CDCl3, ... 157oC) and (mp 144oC) were identified as isozaluzanin-C, telekin, and isotelekin The IR bands [in chloroform (CHCl3)] of compound were obtained at 3440, 1775, 1670, 1640 and 890 cm–1 and 1H NMR...
... cropping [20] or parklands [3] Nitrogen-fixing legumes and leguminous tree species, such as Acacia, play a major role in environmental protection and in the local economies of dry and semi-arid tropical ... abundant in savannas and arid regions of Australia, Africa, India and the Americas They generally are dependent on mycorrhizae for the absorption of nutrients required for their growthand for nitrogen ... species may increase the occurrence and abundance of root knot nematodes in agroforestry systems and decrease the potential benefits (for plantation trees and adjacent crops) of this agronomical...
... at high temperature is common among the archaea, relatively rare among eubacteria, and virtually absent among eukaryotes The growth temperatures were taken from the Prokaryotic GrowthTemperature ... species can survive for short periods of time at temperatures that are significantly higher than their normal growthtemperature Such a pulse of increased temperature usually triggers the expression ... genomic GC content and optimal growthtemperature What about thermophilic eukaryotes? The ability to grow at high temperature is relatively common among archaeal species, and several thermophilic...
... the right y-axis andtime in constant light is plotted on the x-axis White and gray shading represent subjective day and night, respectively growth [72] Notably, levels of EIN3 and EIL1 expression ... acid and jasmonic acid in pathogen defence Plant Biol 2006, 8:307-313 Wasternack C: Jasmonates: an update on biosynthesis, signal transduction and action in plant stress response, growthand development ... [7] For panel f, RT-PCR and microarray data are plotted on the left and right y-axes, respectively White and gray shading represent subjective day and night, respectively time course Because all...
... MBI600 and GBO3, and B amyloliquefaciens IN937) on height of ‘Mountain Spring’ tomato plants under field conditions Plant height was evaluated on 81, 95 and 116 (Experiment I) and 101, 118, and ... and high temperature (24 – 29 oC) favor the disease, which can completely defoliate tomato plants and expose fruit to 10 sunscald and other diseases, and reduce yield (Jones, 1997; Pitblado and ... rhizosphere, stimulate plant growth, and improve stand under stress conditions (van Loon et al 1998) Several classes of PGPR have been reported to enhance plantgrowthand suppress pathogens:...
... population growth in the last decade, and approximately 10 percent of the U.S population resides in the state Moreover, it is a state characterized by significant cultural and economic diversity and ... hospitalization charges for two time periods, 1993 and 1999, 180 also allows us to assess changing patterns of COPD healthcare charges in a time of rapid population growth Lastly, our analysis is ... relationships between COPD charges and both median income and number of tobacco outlets Table Statistics for spatial model describing differences between 1993 and 1999 COPD charges and independent variables...
... Growth Performance and Sperm Quality of Stress Negative Piétrain Boars and Their Hybrids with Duroc Kawecka et al (2008), Wysokinska et al (2009), Pokrywka and Tereszkiewicz (2011) and Luc ... CO, MO and VOL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 3.1 Growth performance The growth performance is influenced by the genetic group effect (P
... nucleation andgrowth processes At lower temperatures of 25 and 40 °C, the times for the formation of stable absorption maxima were 65 and 45 min, respectively These lower temperatures and longer ... spectroscopy and TEM analyses We investigated the role of the stabilizing agent concentration and the reaction temperature on the nucleation rate andgrowthtime which ultimately control the final size and ... exchange reactions, and migration of thiolated ligands would lead to less particle organization Correlation of Particle Size and Size Dispersion with Rate of Nucleation andGrowthTime We have discussed...
... domains of Spir-2 and PTPN13 were generated by RT-PCR and inserted into pEGFP-C1 and pGEX-4T-2 The N- and C-terminal regions of the v-KIND KIND2 and the MAP2 CD were generated by PCR and cloned into ... clarified the structural and functional importance of the v-KIND and MAP2 interaction core modules in the regulation of dendrite growthand branching in hippocampal neurons and cerebellar granule ... v-KIND and PTPN13 shared 46.9% homology and had only two or three conserved Leu residues out of seven residues It is notable that four Leu residues (amino acids 461, 474, 477 and 482) and one...
... measured in independent experiments, and as we wanted to compare them to each other and calculate the standard errors for each time point, the individual time curves had to be scaled to each ... NaCl/Pi and washed Fig Biphasic ERK-PP time profile induced by EGF or PMA alone and synergistic ERK phosphorylation induced by EGF and PMA together Cells were serum-starved for three days and subsequently ... concentration after stimulation with EGF and PMA together on the one hand, and the sum of the ERK-PP concentrations after stimulation with EGF and PMA separately on the other hand, was not constant, but increased...
... on See Brown, Gale, and Looney [2012a] See, for example, the critique by Feldstein [2012] and Brown, Gale and Looney’s[2012b] responses to their various critics 2 economic growth This is curious ... Feldstein [1983] and Altig et al [2001] Standard textbooks in Public Finance also spend a considerable amount of time discussing the possible impacts of taxation on labor supply and saving behavior ... state and local taxes, I only include half the reported state and local taxes 9 Although both economic theory and historical experience suggest that a tax system with lower marginal rates and...