theory of special relativity and its application to gps

... used to build up mathematical models of the gene-regulatory, signal-transducing and metabolic networks of a cell and to integrate them into whole-cell Ôin silicoÕ models The predictive capacity of ... given total flux is obviously equivalent to maintaining a given rate of biomass production at a minimum of the total flux Insofar, the principle of maximal biomass production is a special case of ... oxidative pentose phosphate pathway had to be reversed to maintain the target fluxes Then, the NADPH needed to drive the reactions of the oxidative pathway into a backwards direction and to form hexose...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 15:20

... unifying the representatives of and , one ( ) for unifying the representatives of and , and one ( ) for unifying the representatives of and Notice that the set of representatives for must be ... maps elements of to singleton sets in , then reduces to a classical join-preserving encoding It is not necessary, however, to require that only one element of represent an element of , provided ... tested on larger and more diverse grammars, it has been shown to reduce the total parsing time of a large corpus on the ALE HPSG benchmark grammar of English (Penn, 1993) by a factor of about (Penn,...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 07:20

... column and per each row of an image block used as generating vectors of these transforms Applying these transforms to the image block so that each of them is applied to its generating vector would ... University, Tampere, Finland From 1993 he has been Professor of signal 14 processing at Tampere University of Technology and is currently Head of Academy of Finland Centre of Excellence in Signal ... registers, delays, and multiplexers are used to implement permutations according to the sets of edges of the corresponding flowgraph Horizontal projections to arrays of PEs lead to iterative processors...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 20:20

... surface, and v s is a surface vector ( x, y ) 104 4.2 Excitation and Evidence of Propagating Surface Plasmon v An electron penetrating a solid can transfer its momentum hq and energy ∆Eo to the ... impinging upon the 0/1 interface Due to electromagnetic theory and the theory of conservation of momentum, this momentum ( k x ) is carried across region and reaches the 1/2 interface Depending ... schematic sketch of the cavity system considered in this chapter The distance of the center of the cavity to the surface is h The major and minor axis of the cavity are denoted ˆ as a and b respectively...

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 14:01

... of Cytochrome-c 92 3.3.2 Structural Study of Protein Adsorbed on SERS substrates 94 3.4 Conclusion 98 Chapter Electromagnetic Theory of 3D Nano-focusing of Surface Plasmon Polariton and its Application ... Nano-focusing of Optical Energy and its Application to Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopic Study by Kiang Wei Kho SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY ... map of R and E versus d (thickness of the metal film 1) and θ o (a and b) spolarization (c and d) p-polarization ε = 1.76 (water) 112 Fig A map of R versus d (thickness of the metal film) and...

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 14:02

... MODELING AND CHARACTERIZATION OF HBT TRANSISTOR AND ITS APPLICATION TO EBG MULTIBAND ANTENNA CHEN BO A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL & ... Comparson of different approaches to the prediction of the magnitude of ΓGopt versus frequency Comparison of different approaches to the prediction of the phase of ΓGopt versus frequency Comparison of ... Comparison of modeled and measured magnitude of ΓG,opt versus frequency at Ic=2.584 mA Comparison of modeled and measured angle of ΓG,opt versus frequency at Ic=2.584 mA Comparison of modeled and measured...

Ngày tải lên: 16/09/2015, 17:12

... June 15, 2004 Distillation Theory and Its Application to Optimal Design of Separation Units Distillation Theory and Its Application to Optimal Design of Separation Units presents a clear, multidimensional, ... 5.3 Trajectory Tear-Off Theory and Necessary Conditions of Mixture Separability 5.3.1 Conditions of Distillation Trajectory Tear-Off at Sharp Splits 5.3.2 Trajectory Tear-Off Regions and Sharp ... trajectory of reversible distillation separatrix possible composition of overhead product or trajectory tear-off segment of top section possible composition of bottom product or trajectory tear-off...

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 11:27

... suitable for routine monitoring or measurement of a large number of samples, and lead to better understanding of the contribution of Candidatus ‘Accumulibacter phosphatis’ to phosphorus removal ... (PAO462, PAO651 and PAO846) and an FITC-labeled EUBMIX (EUB338, EUB338 II and EUB338 III) probe (Table 1) The targets of PAOMIX and EUBMIX probe are Candidatus ‘Accumulibacter phosphatis and most eubacteria, ... Comparison of the quantification results of laboratory-scale and full-scale activated sludge by the quantitative PCR method and by the FISH method, and their correlation The results from laboratory-scale...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:38

... Japanese and the morphological analyzer has to segment the sentence into words as well as to decide the POS tag of the words So in this section, we describe how to apply revision learning to Japanese ... preceding w, which are given by HMMs; the POS tags and the lexical forms of the two words following w; the lexical form of w and the prefixes and suffixes of up to four characters, the exis- kinou (yesterday) ... corpus is randomly separated into training data of 33,831 sentences and test data of 3,758 sentences As the dictionary for HMMs, we use IPADIC version 2.4.4 with 366,878 morphemes (Matsumoto and Asahara,...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 08:20

... boundaries of quotations and inserted clauses as well as sentence boundaries is sensitive to the accuracy of dependency structure analysis and the improvements of the boundary detection of quotations and ... chunking Tag B E I O S Explanation of tag Beginning of a clause End of a clause Interior of a clause (except B and E) Exterior of a clause Clause consisting of one bunsetsu boundaries can be either ... Dependency structures of bunsetsus to left of beginning of quotations or inserted clauses For instance, “と思う, to- omou” (think) and “って言う, tte-iu” (say) are used at the ends of quotations Expressions...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 18:20

... addition of the modality operator {2) surface modification of the case structure (3) semantic modification of the case structure (4) determination of the scope of negation, (5) addition of the ... well he enough toom(~wareru soucta Meaning :sumortda utoshiteiru be going to will Plan voteidearu, kotonishiteiru !Command nasal, [imperative form of verbl try [imperative form of verbl Question ... of modality analysis W e show contributions of modality analysis to understanding and quality of translation for the following example sentences (s23) Densha w a senro no ue shika hashiru kotogadeki...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 01:21

Ngày tải lên: 28/04/2014, 09:53

... of pitch which are usual and informative In Mandarin, there are four basic lexical tones and a neutral tone The number of tonal syllables is about 1,300, and it is reduced to about 410 when tone ... four tones: the flat tone (tone 1), the rising tone (tone 2), the falling and rising tone (tone 3), and the falling tone (tone 4) Each tone of each vowel from a female voice is recorded five times ... advantage of the special characteristics of speech In this work, we show that the representation of the time-varying properties of speech may benefit from using the values of pitch and formants to set...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 20:20

... number; and δ ∈ N τk δ denoted the number of impulsive points between and T0 The operator A is the infinitesimal generator of a C0 -semigroup {T t , t ≥ 0} on X; f is a T0 -periodic, with respect to ... operator P and give the e relation between T0 -periodic P C-mild solution and the fixed point of P After showing the compactness of the Poincar´ operator P and obtaining the boundedness of the fixed ... ·, x0 of Cauchy problem 4.2 corresponding to the initial value x 14 Journal of Inequalities and Applications x T0 , x0 P x0 x0 Now, for t > 0, we can use , , and y · x · T0 , x0 , then y of Lemma...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 03:20

... properties of a protein sequence To improve our characterization, we combine these different methods to create of vector of MI scores Using the flexibility of MI and existing knowledge of protein ... the number of random shuffles and x is the number of shuffles whose MI(0) was greater than or equal to MI(0) for S For this experiment, we choose a significance cutoff of 05 For a sequence to be labeled ... overestimation of MI in finite sequences is a factor of the length of the string, alphabet size, and frequency of the characters that make up the string We investigated the significance of this error...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 19:20

... equal to the LS estimator Also, the MV estimator is a special case of TDC with μ = The most straightforward way to specify the value of μ is to assign a constant value to it, independently of the ... Because of the equivalence of the Hankel and Toeplitz matrices, that is, a Toeplitz matrix can be converted into a Hankel matrix by a simple permutation of its rows, any further derivation and discussion ... the positions of Researcher, Project Leader, Director, and Senior Director of Research In 2001, he joined ScanSoft as Head of the Automotive Group Since 2002, he has been full-time Professor at...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 23:20

... primary hepatocyte and hepatoma cell lines, making them very useful tools for studies of hepatitis B and hepatitis C viruses [16-18] A major limitation of the baculoviral transduction vector, however, ... therapy fails to cure the infection in 30% to 50% of cases [3,4], particularly those with HCV genotypes and Chronic infection with HCV results in liver cirrhosis and can lead to hepatocellular carcinoma ... coding and non-coding genes A Genomic profile of HCV showing both coding and non-coding genes B HCV core region target sites and sequences used for the design of shRNAs C Construction and schematic...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:20

... Figure The GSH/GSSG ratio of the prototype and expanded models The GSH/GSSG ratio of the prototype and expanded models The prototype model (A) and the expanded model (B) Page of 11 (page number not ... maximum activity of these enzymes was allowed to change according to the ratio of GSH and GSSG The equations and parameters used are derived from the literature [17] The parameters and kinetic equations ... the conversion of GSH to GSSG, and the equation is expressed as a simple first-order kinetics Expansion of the prototype model and simulation experiments The de novo GSH synthesis and GSSG export...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 22:22

... inhibitor of ICL1 and ICL2 along with inhibition of ICD1-kinase and/ or the proposed inactivator of ICD2 Inhibition of ICD1-kinase and/ or proposed inactivator of ICD2 would increase the amount of ... in flux due to the deletion of either of the two ICL genes would be too small to lead to elimination of the bacilli Competitive inhibition of ICLs The rate equations of the ICL1 and ICL2 reactions ... efficiency of competitive inhibition of ICL1 and ICL2 with an increase in VfICD1 and VfICD2 from 2.5% to 5% of the original values, because at lower VfICD1 and VfICD2, inhibition of ICL1 and ICL2...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 23:20

... insert has to be cloned in-frame to the vector-encoded start codon and His-tag The reading frames of the clones' cDNA inserts were determined from the positions of Ensembl transcript and vector sequences ... alignment of a vector and clone sequence, ccv,end and νcv,end denote the positions of the end of the matched region on the clone and vector sequence, respectively Likewise, cce,start and ece,start ... expressed and purified in sufficient yield and quality for protein crystallization Figure expression products Comparison of experimental and predicted molecular masses of Comparison of experimental and...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 14:21