the weight of the evidence
Transmission mechanisms of monetary policy the evidence
... not • Neither model has turned out be more accurate than the other Historical Evidence • If the decline in the growth rate of the money supply is soon followed by a decline in output in these episodes, ... Examines whether one variable affects another by using data to build a model that explains the channels through which the variable affects the other • Transmission mechanism – The change in the money ... component of aggregate spending (output) Reduced-Form • Examines whether one variable has an effect on another by looking directly at the relationship between the two • Analyzes the effect of changes...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Detecting Novel Compounds: The Role of Distributional Evidence" potx
... are used We evaluated the influence of context by varying both the position and the size of the window of words (i.e., parts of speech) surrounding the candidate compound The window size parameter ... corpus independently of their position (i.e., independently of whether they are heads or modifiers) Consider the compounds cocaine customer and baby calf in Table The likelihood of the words cocaine ... taxonomy The frequency of the concept pair f (c , c2) could then be estimated by counting the number of times ci corresponding to n I was observed as the modifier of c2 corresponding to the head...
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Tài liệu Interactions Between Workers and the Technology of Production: Evidence from Professional Baseball doc
... with the batting performance of other players on the team, but decreases with the quality of the team’s pitching Furthermore, a pitcher’s performance increases with the pitching quality of the other ... not the case, then v1 > cannot be optimal since the principal would be better off paying zero to player Depending on the value of B as well as the values of the other parameters in the game, the ... and the Technology of Production: Evidence from Professional Baseball* This paper examines how the effort choices of workers within the same firm interact with each other In contrast to the existing...
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Nutrition and cancer: A review of the evidence for an anti-cancer diet pptx
... urinary secretion of isothiocyanates, was inversely related to the risk of breast cancer; the quartile with the highest intake only had 50% of the risk of the lowest intake group [89] In the Nurses' ... adequate The glycemic index is an indication of the blood sugar response of the body to a standardized amount of carbohydrate in a food The glycemic load takes into account the amount of food ... measure the impact of these foods on the body is through the glycemic index Obesity has reached epidemic proportions in the United States Sixty-four percent of the adult population is overweight...
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Retail Consolidation and Produce Buying Practices: A Summary of the Evidence and Potential Industry and Policy Responses pot
... tools to address the imbalance of power in the produce industry? Unfortunately, there have been few systematic studies of their performance Central was the grandfather of the breed of cooperatives ... (based either on the number of voters or on the volume of product marketed) from the producers who will be subject to its provisions Depending upon the provisions of the order, the agreement of handlers ... industry Each of these types of charges are but symptoms of the greater problem The imbalance of power, which allows the retail chain to demand the fee if it desires, would, in the absence of such...
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Toxic chemicals and childhood cancer: A review of the evidence docx
... underestimation of the increase in the likelihood of cancer rather than an overestimation Thus, the inability to find an increased risk of cancer is often the result of study design (the study did ... studied even less Therefore, it is difficult to determine the exact magnitude of the contribution of toxic chemicals to the overall burden of childhood cancer The lack of proof of direct causal ... difficult to determine the exact magnitude of the contribution of toxic chemicals to the overall burden of childhood cancer Because the majority of chemicals in commerce—some of which are widely...
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Determinants of the interest rate pass-through of banks − evidence from German loan products pptx
... presents OLS estimates of the determinants of the loan interest rate markup and the adjustment speed The dependent variable of models (1)-(2) is the loan markup The dependent variable of models (3)-(4) ... for maturities of more than one year.14 Panel B of Table presents the results of the correlation analysis that is performed The standard approach of estimating the pass-through of market interest ... is focused on identifying the determinants of the net interest margins (NIM) of banks: theoretical models indicate the importance of operational and overhead costs and their influence on NIMs Specifically,...
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ancient israel in sinai the evidence for the authenticity of the wilderness tradition oct 2005
... Delta and Sinai alike The book also brings together the results of wider study of the giving of law and covenant in Sinai, of the results of modern study of the ancient use of portable structures ... Tradition and the Historian of Religion, 23 Sinai: The Great and Terrible Wilderness, 35 The Geography of the Exodus: Ramesses to the Sea, 47 The Location of the Re(e)d Sea, 75 The Mountain of God, ... captured the ark of the covenant they were troubled by a plague that they attributed to the ‘‘gods’’ of Israel: ‘‘These are the gods who smote the Egyptians with every sort of plague in the wilderness.’’3...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article Application of the Evidence Procedure to the Estimation of Wireless Channels" pdf
... to the delay search space T consisting of 151 elements The initial estimate of the noise floor is obtained from the tail of the measured PDP The algorithm stops once the relative change of the evidence ... observe that the minimum of the negative log -evidence (i.e., maximum of the evidence) becomes more pronounced as the SNR increases, which has an effect of decreasing the variance of the model order ... the possible positions of the multipath components The columns of the matrix K contain the shifted versions of the kernel Ruu (nTs − Tl ), l = · · · L0 , where Tl are the possible positions of...
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The environmental consequences of adopting conservation tillage in Europe: reviewing the evidence doc
... Although the exact cause of the differences could not be identified, measurements of pesticides suggested two likely causes The first was that the algal food supplied of the caddis flies was lower in the ... abundance of residues (McSorley and Gallaher, 1994; LopezFando and Bello, 1995) 3.2 Mesofauna The benefits of the mesofauna are primarily, as for the microfauna, in nutrient recycling but also in the ... overestimate the loss by two times Quantifying diffuse pollution is, however, complex because of: (a) the wide range of pesticides in use and the type and timing of their application; (b) the range of...
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Báo cáo toán học: "On the total weight of weighted matchings of segment graphs" ppt
... these matching polynomials yet from another point of view We are interested in simultaneous weighted matchings on segment graphs of different size, and ask how often the cumulative weight of these ... state the result, we also need the notion of five types of so-called standard pairs, which are pairs of polynomials of some special shape To begin with, a standard pair of the first kind is of the ... standard pair of the fifth kind is of the form ((γx2 − 1)3 , 3x4 − 4x3 ) (or switched) The following (less strong) version of the theorem of Bilu and Tichy [2] is sufficient for our purposes: the electronic...
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Báo cáo khoa học: " Variation in the molecular weight of Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida antigens when cultured under different conditions in vitro" pot
... ,ylevitcepser ,h 63 rof −RI + MRG ro −RI + BST ni ro h 81 rof MRG ro BST rehtie ni derutluc erew airetcab ehT muidem erutluc nesohc eht ni 01 ot detulid neht erew dna ,h 81 rof C 22 ta BST ni derutluc ... skeew nekat selpmas rof era airetcab dellik htiw dezinummi hsif morf ares dna )SBP htiw detcejni( ares lortnoc rof stluser elihw ,noitcejni-tsop skeew detcelloc selpmas rof era airetcab evil ... detcejni hsif taht dnuof srotagitsevni esehT ]5[ soluopokaB yb demrofrep yduts eht ni noitazinummi retfa noos yrev dednopser osla ssab aes ehT ASILE yb derusaem nehw shtnom rof dna ,noitanitulgga...
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Báo cáo y học: "Psychological stress and fibromyalgia: a review of the evidence suggesting a neuroendocrine link" pps
... levels of substance P are increased Available evidence would favour diminished function of the HPA axis in fibromyalgia The HPA axis is of course one of the major stress-response systems of the ... conditions In another study, 65% of female patients with fibromyalgia experienced menopause prior to the onset of the condition [68] In this study, 30% of fibromyalgia patients between the ages of 24 and ... tenderness, mainly in the deep tissues As the terminations of the descending neurones have a widespread distribution in the spinal cord, a dysfunction of the descending system due to a lack of serotonin...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Proposing the lymphatic target volume for elective radiation therapy for pancreatic cancer: a pooled analysis of clinical evidence" ppsx
... classified according to the rule of JPS were excluded There was no restriction criterion on the number of patients enrolled in the study The rate of disease involvement of all lymph nodal regions ... http://www.ro-journal.com/content/5/1/28 Page of 13 Figure Flowchart of studies to final number of eligible studies Table Classification of regional lymph nodes of the pancreas No of Study Studies Year Location of Tumors No of Patients ... rates of subgroups of lymph nodes We also analyzed the metastatic rates of several subgroups of lymph nodes based on tumor locations The metastatic rates of subgroups of lymph nodes for Page of...
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Báo cáo y học: "Value of anti-infective chemoprophylaxis in primary systemic vasculitis: what is the evidence" pdf
... [18-29] There is evidence that at least some entities within the group of PSV confer an altered function of the immune defence per se In WG, for instance, the granulomatous inflammation of the upper ... has a role in the aetiology of the disease itself [44] Disease stage and phase of therapy In PSV, and especially in SVV, the therapeutic approach usually consists of an induction of remission ... Furthermore, in SVV the selection of drugs depends on the stage of the disease: in the localised and early systemic stage - that is, disease without threatened vital organ function - induction of...
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báo cáo khoa học: " The IGNITE (investigation to guide new insight into translational effectiveness) trial: Protocol for a translational study of an evidenced-based wellness program in fire departments" ppsx
... adjustment of the multilevel structure of the data For the more comprehensive covariance structure models, power depends on several factors, such as the number of parameters, effect sizes, levels of ... infarction being the leading cause of on duty death [13] In addition, perhaps related to exposure to toxins, their risk of cancer is increased [14,15] The fire service also is one of the most hazardous ... References Gorman DG: The irrelevance of evidence in the development of school-based drug prevention policy, 1986-1996 Eval Rev 1998, 22(1):118-46 Pelletier KR: A review and analysis of the clinical and...
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báo cáo khoa học: " Use of the evidence base in substance abuse treatment programs for American Indians and Alaska natives: pursuing quality in the crucible of practice and policy" ppsx
... Investigator) The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institute on Drug Abuse or the National Institutes of Health ... have regarding the validity and ultimate value of the scientific process when applied to the needs of their communities, seeing this as another imposition of non-AI/AN worldviews on their communities ... sight of the distinctive characteristics of AI/AN communities and the programs that serve them and that these will likely require the development of tribally-specific approaches (e.g., the resurgence...
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báo cáo khoa học: " Evidence-informed health policy 1 – Synthesis of findings from a multi-method study of organizations that support the use of research evidence" pptx
... contributed to drafting the article RM participated in the design of the study, led the data collection for the second and third phases of the study, led the analysis of the qualitative data, and ... contributed to drafting the article EP led the data collection for the first phase of the study, contributed to data collection for the other two phases, and led the analysis of the quantitative data ... method of analysis We produced a video documentary about each case We used the seven main recommendations that emerged from the advice offered in the interviews to organize much of the synthesis of...
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báo cáo khoa học: " Evidence-informed health policy 2 – Survey of organizations that support the use of research evidence" potx
... ACHR for the Pan American Health Organization (WHO's regional office for the Americas) The Chair of the WHO ACHR, a member of the PAHO ACHR, and several WHO staff members were members of the project ... prioritized evidence by its quality A higher proportion of organizations producing CPGs, HTAs, or both graded recommendations according to the quality of the evidence and/or the strength of the recommendation ... their evidence- based approach, and much less commonly from their strict conflict -of- interest guidelines, is the main strength of their outputs, while the most commonly cited weaknesses were the...
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báo cáo khoa học: " Evidence-informed health policy 3 – Interviews with the directors of organizations that support the use of research evidence" pps
... are members of the ACHR JL is also President of the ACHR for the Pan American Health Organization (WHO's regional office for the Americas) The Chair of the WHO ACHR, a member of the PAHO ACHR, ... examples of success or failure, noting that their role is only to report the research evidence, and the decision about whether and how to act on the research evidence is best left to others The examples ... outside of government complained about the limited role of research evidence in policy decisions (see A.F.2) In contrast, none of the directors based in government spoke of the limited role of research...
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Tìm thêm: hệ việt nam nhật bản và sức hấp dẫn của tiếng nhật tại việt nam xác định các mục tiêu của chương trình xác định các nguyên tắc biên soạn khảo sát các chuẩn giảng dạy tiếng nhật từ góc độ lí thuyết và thực tiễn khảo sát chương trình đào tạo của các đơn vị đào tạo tại nhật bản khảo sát chương trình đào tạo gắn với các giáo trình cụ thể xác định thời lượng học về mặt lí thuyết và thực tế điều tra đối với đối tượng giảng viên và đối tượng quản lí điều tra với đối tượng sinh viên học tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ1 nội dung cụ thể cho từng kĩ năng ở từng cấp độ xác định mức độ đáp ứng về văn hoá và chuyên môn trong ct phát huy những thành tựu công nghệ mới nhất được áp dụng vào công tác dạy và học ngoại ngữ mở máy động cơ rôto dây quấn các đặc tính của động cơ điện không đồng bộ đặc tuyến tốc độ rôto n fi p2 động cơ điện không đồng bộ một pha thông tin liên lạc và các dịch vụ phần 3 giới thiệu nguyên liệu chỉ tiêu chất lượng theo chất lượng phẩm chất sản phẩm khô từ gạo của bộ y tế năm 2008 chỉ tiêu chất lượng 9 tr 25