the toyota way using operational excellence as a strategic weapon

... in the IPM plot, and the small black ant, Tapinoma melanocephalum that was abundant on the remaining trees of the plot The Crematogaster ants were nesting on cashew tree branches and the small ... Baseline survey Farmers’ opinion towards the cashew IPM program using weaver ants as a major component The baseline survey was conducted by TOT trainees in their own provinces using a standard ... bait was very attractive to these two species of ants Examination of the ant nests the next day showed that almost all the crematogaster ants were dead in their nests, including queen ants, and...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... include the following aspects: the main cashew insect pests and their control, the main cashew diseases and their management, the natural enemies in cashew orchards, the use of weaver ants in cashew ... in the TOT training, and they includes the following aspects: the main cashew insect pests and their control, the main cashew diseases and their management, the natural enemies in cashew orchards, ... in the same cashew orchards as we did five months ago in Dong Nai, Ba Ria Vung Tau and Binh Phuoc The orchard in Ba Ria-Vung Tau was sprayed by the orchard owner, which was unexpected The data...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... Vietnam, there are at least 10 major insect pests and three diseases as well as many important species of natural enemies such as parasitoids and beneficial fungi in cashew orchards These data clearly ... cashew farming status Based on this baseline survey, the majority of cashew growers were small holders, having about of orchards with the average tree age being years (for grafted materials) and ... project Farmers’ opinion towards the cashew IPM program using weaver ants as a major component The baseline survey was conducted by TOT trainees in their own provinces using a standard questionnaire...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... make them aware of the existence and the role of natural enemies (especially weaver ants) on cashew trees, and (3) to provide them with information about the advantages and disadvantages of using ... strategy (weaver ants, pruning and light-trapping) to manage the branch borer that has been one of the major concerns by all cashew growers in Vietnam He has already passed this knowledge to IAS project ... has designated cashew development as a national priority Productivity of cashew has increased since 2002, but the extensive use of pesticides has caused health problems to farmers, their animals...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... base, and each larva excavated a chamber in which the calcareous pupal cell was formed from the excretions of the larva Pupation took place late in the year The pupa is about 35 mm long, creamy-white, ... because of weaver ant boundary fights, the abundance of weaver ants was < 40% in the IPM plot, which was low The average damage level for each of the main pests was greater in the IPM plot than ... ant abundance was greatly reduced from 65% in early January to below 15% late January As a result, the main insect pest damage was much higher and the yield was much lower in the IPM plot than...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... showed that all the TOT trainees (56 in the first year and 56 in the second year) successfully passed their examinations Each of them was awarded a graduation certificate in the cashew IPM training ... methods, and they were very interested in the field practical All the master trainers did their best to pass their knowledge to the TOT trainees A final examination at the end of each TOT training was ... practicals, and (2) all the master trainers did their best to pass their knowledge to the TOT trainees 1.4 Graduation examination of TOT trainees Graduation examinations were conducted at the...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... Project Abstract Cashew is a very important crop in Vietnam, and the government has designated cashew development as a national priority Productivity of cashew has increased since 2002, but the extensive ... weaver ants, and would use weaver ants and tell their friends and other farmers to use the ants Farmers’ knowledge about insect pests, diseases and their natural enemies as well as general farming ... each Sub-PPD has to make a contract with the IAS To this, they have to fill in a complicated paper work as required by IAS administration) (Table 1), and (2) TOT trainers in the Sub-PPDs of Ba...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... (Helopeltis antonii), that caused the majority of damage on flushing shoots The most important natural enemies were weaver ants (Oecophylla smaragdina) and crametogaster ants (Crematogaster sp) The effect ... since the project started Baseline data of the insect pest assemblage and their damage were obtained Regular monitoring and sampling of insect pests and their natural enemies in the demonstration ... cashew development as a national priority Productivity of cashew has been increased since 2002, but the extensive use of pesticides has caused health problems to farmers, their animals and the...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... flat and perpendicular to the mandibular incisors Figure An articulator used in the study After the casts were attached to the articulator, the BPOP wax record was removed from the casts and the ... was repeated three times A vinyl polysiloxane material was applied with a syringe over the occlusal surface The patient was asked to swallow and then to close their mouth so as to achieve maximum ... in the mouth; the patient was then asked to tap and slide his or her anterior teeth against the plate for minutes, while in an upright position The plate was then removed, and the patient was asked...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

Ngày tải lên: 20/08/2015, 00:37

... that authentic materials can represent the target language culture As she mentioned, currency of the authentic materials is a special feature particularly as the materials are extracted from the ... Listening to a particular language serves as scaffolding for any learners in mastering a language It is indisputable that to obtain a language, listening is a critical skill that a learner has to 14 ... living and working in Vietnam has hardly been enough for the country to speak the language as an official language Thereby, there exists an immediate need to add real English to the classrom as often...

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 09:28

... this approach in their teaching But the fact is that they have not successfully applied this approach Half of them say that they always let their pupils make questions communicatively in class and ... teaching There are other reasons for choosing the study, but the above reasons are the main ones that encourage the author to choose the thesis: Using eliciting questions as a technique to teach ... example, when teachers ask students about the opinions, experiences, or ideas about how to apply what is in a text that the class has read, the questions are referential ones These are the types of...

Ngày tải lên: 27/12/2013, 20:26

... skill The time for the test was within fifteen minutes During the test, the teacher worked as a cassette player and examiner The marking was done with the same way of assessment and then was analyzed ... When asked for the reason, they all argued that because they were always curious about the content of the songs, this task is really helpful as it enables them to have a full understanding of the ... was always the most horrible to the students as it was the first time they learn English via skills so they could not get used to listening to English That was the reason why many of them either...

Ngày tải lên: 29/01/2014, 10:33

... hyperphosphorylation occurs because of an imbalance in the activity of tau kinases and phosphatases [3] One particular tau kinase pertinent to metal dyshomeostasis in AD is glycogen synthase kinase-3 ... stress, a loss of regulation of Ab production, and an increase in tau hyperphosphorylation Furthermore, an increase in extracellular metals can catalyse Ab oligomerization and aggregation, and the amyloid ... Modulation of metal availability for treating AD P J Crouch et al research attention as potential therapeutic targets Plaques and NFTs, however, cannot be regarded as ‘upstream’ causative factors...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 10:20

... attribute is made up of a name and a value, and these are always written as name="value" In the example above, we can see the lang attribute, used to set the document’s language—in this case en for ... Other items, such as CSS markup and JavaScript code, can appear in the head element We’ll discuss these as we need them The body Element Finally, we reach the place where it all happens The page’s ... look for them And if ever you don’t have the tool for the job, there’s almost certain to be one or more free programs available that can handle the task I’ve assumed that you already have an internet...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 21:21

... http://jjj.biochem.sun ac.za/database/silva/index.html free of charge Results and Discussion The potential of the glyoxalase system as a possible therapeutic target relies on its role as the main catabolic pathway ... I assays Glyoxalase II activity assay was performed using the commercially available SDL-GSH and SDL-TSH prepared from T(SH)2 and MG using yeast glyoxalase I, as previously described Concentrations ... 6C) The simulation results, based on experimentally determined parameters and a kinetic model of the 2393 The glyoxalase pathway in Leishmania infantum pathway, clearly show that the glyoxalase...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20

... of pyruvate kinase, and 2.5 lgámL)1 LDH in a total volume of mL The reaction was initiated by an addition of 50 ng of Na+/K+-ATPase Na+-dependent ATPase activity was also measured using the coupled ... Na+/K+-ATPase, K+-activated phosphatase, and Na+-dependent ATPase at 0.1 MPa were 1240, 110, and 29 lmoláh)1ámg)1, respectively Na+/K+-ATPase activity was determined h later after the pressurization at ... Yokoyama, T., Kaya, S., Abe, K., Taniguchi, K., Katoh, T., Ê Yazawa, M., Hayashi, Y & Mardh, S (1999) Acid-labile ATP and/or ADP/Pi binding to the tetraprotomeric form of Na/KATPase accompanying...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 00:21

... was termed pPL9b CphBm was amplified from genomic DNA from PCC7601 using primers oBQ146 (5¢-TATACCATGG GCTTAAGTCCTGAAAATTCTCCAG-3¢) and oBQ147 (5¢-AAACTCGAGCCGGCCCTCAATTTTGACCTCCTGC AATGTGAAATAGAACG-3¢), ... TTGGTTCGCGATCTGAATTCGTCAAGTCCACCTC-3¢ The primers used for H26 7A were: oBQ144-2, 5¢-CACT CGGTACTCCGCAGCGTTTCGCCGTTARCCATTGAA TATTTGCACAATATGG-3¢ (R ¼ purine); and oBQ145-2, 5¢-CCATATTGTGCAAATATTCAATGGYTAACGGCG ... other cyanobacteria [9], e.g Calothrix PCC7601 [10] and Anabaena PCC7120, and also in proteobacteria such as Deinococcus radiodurans, Pseudomonas aeruginosa [3,11] and Agrobacterium tumefaciens...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 08:20

... sends the data to a specific device or machine that then copies the data to the various people that are subscribers to the data For example, a user send their data to a multicast address and the ... of the available fiber has been lit, and each fiber has several terabits/s of capacity The dot-com implosion has made this dark fiber and wavelengths of light in the fiber, very affordable The ... receive therapy Our scenario could work in several conditions For example, a therapist at one location may want an opinion about the patient from a colleague at another location or, perhaps, the therapist...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20