... whereas the transmittance ranged between 0.03 and 0.16 around a mean value of 0.07 The variability of leaf transmittance was more marked at the top and the bottom than in the middle part of the tree ... transmittance was found in the upper part of the tree A vertical gradient of the mean transmittance existed from the bottom to the top of the tree crown Like in the PAR domain, the variability of the ... MATERIALS AND METHODS 2.1 Description of the model The radiation model [22] is based on the turbid medium analogy The space between the soil surface and the horizontal plane at the top of the canopy...
Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 14:22
... with their own optical properties Reflectance and transmittance measured Lincoln, NE, USA) in June 1994 Mean values of reflectance and transmittance integrated on the PAR waveband were and 13 ... radiation at the scale of the sensor Therefore this should increase the minimum of transmitted radiation measured under the trees and blur the edge of the shaded area Second, small errors in the canopy ... the mean transmitted radiation at the soil level, the transmitted radiation in each soil cell (thus, the spatial distribution of the transmitted radiation on the whole scene), the sunlit and shaded...
Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 18:21
The spatial distribution of dust sources in iraq by using satellite images
... across the south coast of the Arabian Gulf for distance of 60km, bordered by Kuwait and Saudi Arabia to the south and west, Jordan and Syria to the northwest, Turkey to the north and Iran to the ... that the northwestern region and the western region are the sources of the emission of dust particles, these reigns represented in the governorates of Al-Anbar and Ninwah Through the study of climate ... causes of the dust storms in the Southwest and West parts of Iran and the regions affected Internal reports of Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Research Institute (SCWMRI), Iran, 2008...
Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 10:17
Swipe it! Artistically erase part of an image shaping it to fit the space
... part of an image, shaping it to fit the space Zinfandel Landscaping Zinfandel Landscaping Zinfandel Landscaping 521 Turner Rd., Galt, CA Tel 209.954.6565 Fax 209.954.6566 www.zinfandellandscaping.com ... doluptat Thank you, Jackson Philips Board Director Image along the bottom anchors the page The panoramic backdrop fades slowly into the distance, leaving the viewer’s attention on the buffalo The dressy, ... drains its vibrancy, the very thing you like An alternative? Try erasing some of the photo, and turn it into a design element A feathered edge will soften its transition to the page of Swipe...
Ngày tải lên: 01/03/2016, 22:23
Investigation on the spatial distribution of PM 2 5 by integraring satellite image from 2013 2015
... representation of the column loading of atmospheric aerosols The AERONET data provides AOD in the form of all points, daily averages, and monthly averages The usefulness of AERONET retrieved the abundant of ... Expanded by 0.3 pt on the vertical structure of the aerosol profile, atmospheric layering and the Formatted: Font color: Auto, Expanded by 0.3 pt presence of clouds up to an altitude of 15 km The ... Formatted: Font: 13 pt Where f A AOD and f B AOD represent AOD fractions of type A and B The NGAI A mean B and NGAI mean are the mean values of NGAI of aerosol type A and B, while NGAI mixed is Formatted:...
Ngày tải lên: 19/12/2016, 09:27
Tài liệu Characterization of the Polymorphic Behavior of an Organic Compound Using a Dynamic Thermal and X-ray Powder Diffraction Technique pptx
... characterize the polymorphic behavior of an organic compound API over a temperature range of hundreds of degrees This allows the simultaneous measurements of thermochemical and thermophysical ... (see Figures and 9) The lack of any additional peaks in the XRPD patterns would imply the presence of an Figure DSC of atypical anhydrous Form I (sample 11) amorphous material and/or an impurity ... through the center of the sample and reference sensors of the DSC cell Thermal isolation was maintained by using beryllium metal foil to seal the X-ray optical path identification and understanding of...
Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 03:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Understanding the binding properties of an unusual metal-binding protein ) a study of bacterial frataxin pdf
... from the other Disappearance of some resonances without the obvious appearance of new signals suggests the presence of an intermediate rateexchanging equilibrium between the resonances of the ... disappearance of specific resonances without the concomitant appearance of other signals in other parts of the spectrum This result could be a consequence of the paramagnetic properties of Fe(II), ... rather than with specific binding Aggregation seems to initiate around the first helix Titration of CyaY with lanthanides ) the effect of europium and ytterbium Lanthanides were used to enhance the...
Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 16:20
Tài liệu THE SPATIAL DIMENSION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN ZIMBABWE docx
... demarcated in the spatial economy of Zimbabwe The aim of these policies is the reduction of inequalities in the spatial economy 1.7 Organisation of the thesis Chapter contains a review of spatial development ... Objectives of the study The purpose of this research is to make an analysis of the Zimbabwean spatial economy and demarcate the country into development regions making use of Friedmann’s (1966) model of ... in the production and pricing of goods and services Market forces are believed to be capable of determining the production and pricing of the gods and services 1.5 The spatial economy The spatial...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 16:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Coordination chemistry of iron(III)±porphyrin±antibody complexes In¯uence on the peroxidase activity of the axial coordination of an imidazole on the iron atom ppt
... the antibody and particularly to appreciate the size of the cavity left around the iron atom and which kind of ligands it can accommodate; second, to measure the in¯uence of an axial ligand of ... (Table 1) The binding of the ®rst CN± ligand to the iron was thus more easy in the hydrophobic binding pocket of the antibody than the binding of the second one, most probably because of the steric ... bound to the iron, the steric hindrance due to the substituent could be balanced by a distortion of the porphyrin ring and a shift of the iron atom outside the plane of the porphyrin Binding of imidazole...
Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 03:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "ON THE AUTOMATIC TRANSFORMATION OF CLASS MEMBERSHIP CRITERIA" docx
... to the matching process The transformation is performed by means of a process of ~ inmtRntlat~nn OF the deflnition the translation of the de/initlon f~'om a set of criteria for satisfying the ... C2), and ~wo instances of PROPERTY (06, 09) were used The value of MAKEFULLLIST shows the survivors of STAGEI The value of BGO shows the single valid instance of a BREORGANIZATION that can be ... Figure 3, The execution of the marcher in the manner described above is illustrated in Figure For this example, five instances of the type TRANS (TI, T2, T3, T4, TL), two instances of the type...
Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20
Báo cáo khoa học: The catalytic mechanism of dye-decolorizing peroxidase DyP may require the swinging movement of an aspartic acid residue potx
... H2O2 and CN, the position of the carbon atom of CN bound to the heme iron mimics the position of the proximal oxygen of H2O2 bound to the heme iron during compound I formation Therefore, the carbon ... achieved with the hang- Fig The swinging mechanism of Asp171 (A) Interpretation of distances between Asp171 and a virtual proximal oxygen of H2O2 in the native and D171N-CN The native and D171N-CN ... the heme planes Note that Asn171 of D171N-CN is shown as Asp171 To avoid misunderstanding, only the heme of the native is shown in white The position of the CN carbon mimics the position of the...
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 00:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "ON THE SPATIAL USES OF PREPOSITIONS" docx
... understand how these co're meanings are manifest in the a c t u a l uses of the prepositions In in fremt of a r~ling st~me, the point of observation Is "vlrtual"-l.e It Is an hypothetical locatlon and ... f the speaker h e r / h i m s e l f I s in the playground (an analogous c o n t r a s t exists between at the be~k and on the beach) These conditions "suggest" a close-up view, and th a t the ... or less on the r l g h t a x i s o f the desk And, in the f i g u r e below, A ls to tAe right of B only in the absence of C The location of A must be c o n t r a s t e d w i t h that of s i m...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20
the accidental death of an anarchist
... political amalgamation of lies aimed at hiding the truth behind the anarchist's death There were many themes presented in ADOA including that of the abuse of power by the authoritarian This occurs when ... By breaking down the fourth wall, the audience becomes co-conspirators, and part of the political conspiracy Through the Maniac's exaggerated and comic view of the court system, the responder also ... of the truth i.e the Italian police and the corrupt nature of society This is shown when the Maniac ridicules the police by burning and throwing out documents, mocking the way the police destroy...
Ngày tải lên: 21/03/2014, 22:52
Báo cáo khoa học: The role of residues R97 and Y331 in modulating the pH optimum of an insect b-glycosidase of family 1 pdf
... deglycosylation) of the hydrolysis of MUbglc by the mutant enzymes is rate-limiting, no hypothesis on the effect of R97 and Y331 on the rate constant of each step can be advanced ể FEBS 2003 Mechanism of ... As the pKa values of the catalytic residues determine the pH optima, the ionization constants (pKa) of the catalytic glutamates (E187 and E399) in the ES complex and in the free enzyme (E) of ... b-glucosidase affected the rate constant of the glycosylation step and also changed the enzyme pH optimum [14] Despite that, the effect of the tyrosine on the pKa values of the b-glycosidase catalytic...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 15:21
hack the stack - using snort & ethereal to master the 8 layers of an insecure network
... to another Port 20 is used for the data stream, and transfers the data between the client and the server Port 21 is the control stream, and is used to pass commands between the client and the ... attacks, the bulk of the work of a social engineering attack is doing the reconnaissance and laying the groundwork .The attack itself usually takes on one of the following angles: ■ Diffusion of Responsibility ... Organization of This Book This book is arranged in the same manner as the layers of the OSI model, which was developed to provide organization and structure to the world of networking In 1983, the...
Ngày tải lên: 25/03/2014, 11:19
numerical analysis of the spectral response of an nsom measurement
... gives the magnitude of the energy flow and its direction Figure shows the sum of the energy density stored in the electric and magnetic field and the magnitude of the Poynting vector at the center of ... respectively The variance of the permittivity shown in Fig is reflected in both the near and far-fields and the peaks from the PEC model are dra- Numerical analysis of the spectral response of an NSOM ... is that the E field is orthogonal to the H field and scaled by η, the impedance of the medium This allows easy calculation of the radiated power The far-field response has both an angular and spectral...
Ngày tải lên: 06/05/2014, 08:58
university of texas press thelma & louise live the cultural afterlife of an american film nov 2007
... organic part of the film The space opened by awareness of the image as still” creates distance from narrative and character Rather than seeing this image as the “natural” transformation of the ... take advantage of the sweep of the American West, situating the personal development of the characters into the visual iconography of the American cinema and history In Thelma & Louise: The Last ... quarter of the image The road runs perpendicular to the horizon, veering left before the mesas The dominant colors of the lower portion are tans and reds The upper three-quarters of the background...
Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2014, 13:58
university of texas press the teotihuacan trinity the sociopolitical structure of an ancient mesoamerican city dec 2007
... exploring the nature of these three groups and gaining an understanding of their foundations can we return to the overarching agenda of the state and see possible models for the integration of the ... Teotihuacan and the appearance of the Teotihuacan state outside the Valley of Mexico This suggests that the manufacture and trade of obsidian were at least partially responsible for an increased ... most of the construction at Teotihuacan concentrated on the grand pyramids along the main avenue, but during the end of the Miccaotli and the beginning of the Tlamimilolpa periods (a.d 200–250) an...
Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2014, 15:57
Báo cáo hóa học: " Development and application of a biomarker assay for determining the pharmacodynamic activity of an antagonist candidate biotherapeutic antibody to IL21R in whole blood" pptx
... performed all the studies on human samples reported here, analyzed the data and co-wrote the manuscript SJ and AAW performed all the pilot studies in humans and monkeys that identified the candidate ... data analysis and review and participated in the drafting of the manuscript DY co-led the Ab-01 team and was responsible for studies related to the characterization of the biological properties of ... observed in both humans and monkeys The presence of IL21R on the top gene list for monkeys and not for humans reflects a higher relative ranking in monkeys due to the lack of IFNγ and CD19 data in...
Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 16:20
báo cáo sinh học:" Empowering the people: Development of an HIV peer education model for low literacy rural communities in India" pdf
... KK, VC and DS participated in the initial concept, the design of the study and the development of the IEC materials KVR assisted in data analysis and drafted the manuscript MR designed the monitoring ... formed by the OW of READ [10]) performed street theatre with acts that illustrated the modes of HIV transmission, the impact of the disease on the body's defences of the infected person, and ultimately ... to loans for micro-enterprise development) Monitoring and evaluation The evaluation of PEPP involved the collection and analysis of both quantitative and qualitative data Triangulation of data...
Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20