the size of the government debt

... used in the sense that a hypothetical investor holds the total portfolio of government debt at the beginning of the period, which is defined as either the beginning of the calendar year or the fiscal ... component of debt in the total domestic debt of the government 20 actual shares of debts across the different spectra of maturities as well as the shares of marketable versus nonmarketable debt Interest ... percent There are two distinct patterns in the ten-country sample evident from an inspection of the timing of the incidence and magnitude of the negative real rates The first of these is the cases...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 03:20

... Note: The variable gov _debt is instrumented for each country through either its time lags (up to the 5th lag; L(1/5).gov debt) or through the average of the debt levels of the other countries in the ... (2007).14 We instrument the debt variable for each country through either its time lags (up to the 5th lag) or through the average of the debt levels of the other countries in the sample Both instruments ... over the period of the analysis, as well as for economic and monetary regime changes, such as the creation of the monetary union and the introduction of the euro A list of the variables used in the...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 20:20

... severely disrupted by the siege of Dol in 1173 Some of the of cials of the archbishop of Dol and the lord of Combour joined the rebels, along with many of the tenants.38 The archbishop of Dol and John ... II in the third quarter of the twelfth century sowed the seeds for the development of the baillies.63 It was Henry II who created the of ce of a ducal seneschal, in each of the counties of Nantes, ... left the internal government of these two major baronies to their trustworthy lords: the loyal comes Henry and, in Lamballe, the descendants of Geoffrey Boterel II In each of the counties of Nantes,...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 07:20

... sum of the market value of all large trades in a given month divided by the average of the outstanding nominal amounts at the beginning and the end of the month 4.3 Bid-ask spread (Roll) As the ... actually doubled Before the crisis, the median trade size in the government bond market was considerably larger than in the covered bond market The median trade size in the government bond market ... as well as the yield spread to government bonds (Chart 2) The SPF is managed by Danmarks Nationalbank on behalf of the government 8 In the following, we define the period before the crisis to...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 04:21

... lending to small and medium size businesses as the major cause of their inability to reduce their lending rates 47 Madam Speaker, the performance of the external sector of the economy in fiscal year ... for the training of technicians Madam Speaker, the development of the Jubilee fields for the production of oil is on track Work on the sea floor and the Floating, Production, Storage and Off-loading ... completed the repositioning of the Destination Inspections services in the country after the review of the scheme 67 To streamline the import management process and facilitate the speedy clearance of...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 19:20

... percentages of GDP increased rapidly throughout the liberalization and the adoption of euro period A similar phenomenon occurred with the evolution of the size of capital markets; see Table The size of ... effects of the crisis in the deficit countries, where, in the absence of nominal exchange rate depreciation, the adjustment of the balance of payments must be carried by variations in the level of ... had been critical of the EMU over the years   3  is not at the heart of the crisis It was, in fact, a result of the overall crisis The following section describes the process of financial liberalization,...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 19:20

... CALCUTTA MELBOURNE THE MACMILLAN CO OF CANADA, LTD TORONTO THE GOVERNMENT OF ENGLAND BY A LAWRENCE LOWELL PROFESSOR OF THE SCIENCE OF GOVERNMENT IN HARVARD UNIVERSITY VOLUME I New York THE MACMILLAN ... fill the path of these men with pitfalls, but they not affect seriously the general principles of the government, and no attempt is made to describe them here Even the institutions of Scotland ... work, and who has read the whole of the proof sheets except the chapters that deal with the Empire These friends have made the writing of the book possible, and saved the author from many blunders...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 14:20

... ) the external rays landing at the cycle Cpn /qn (α ) We then prove that the logarithm of the conformal radius of the complement of the rays is less than log d + o(1) Remark We not use the theory ... on the boundary of the main cardioid of the Mandelbrot set If α = p/q ∈ Z, then c = 1/4 and there are two / external rays of M landing at c We denote by θ− < θ+ their arguments in ]0, 1[ The ... subset of C to the identity However, the limit of the dynamics of Qε is richer than the dynamics of the identity In some sense, it contains the real flow of ∂ the vector field 2iπqw(1 − wq ) ∂w ...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 09:20

... evaluate the state of achievement of policy goals of the government sector only on the basis of financial data, the member SAIs must check whether the policies have led to the achievement of their ... controlling the government through budget It is therefore necessary for the member SAIs to check whether the government sector’s financial reports properly reflect the status of implementation of the ... i) the purpose of the SAI’s government auditing, ii) the SAI’s independence from the audited entities, iii) the SAI’s relationship to the parliament, government and the administration, iv) the...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 20:20

... from the actual winner to the alleged winner, then a margin of victory of a fraction v of the votes cast by the alleged winner must have involved at least a fraction v/(2 ∗ 0.20) = 2.5v of the ... replacement) a sample of the size suggested by the Rule of Three We call this modification the Improved Rule of Three There is no rigorous justification for the accuracy of this heuristic, but ... sample of size t from a universe of size n; how many distinct elements we expect to see? Let s(n, t) denote this number (As a mnemonic, s(n, t) is the size of the set that is the support for the...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 20:20

... committees, the Commissioner of the Bureau of the Public Debt, the Inspector General of the Department of the Treasury, the Acting Director of the Of ce of Management and Budget, and other agency of cials ... statements of the U.S government, we have audited the Schedules of Federal Debt Managed by the Bureau of the Public Debt (BPD) because of the significance of the federal debt to the federal government s ... the consolidated financial statements of the U.S government Because of the significance of the federal debt held by the public to the governmentwide financial statements, GAO audits the Bureau of...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 23:20

... RISK AND THE COST OF BANK FUNDING Since the beginning of the sovereign debt crisis the effectiveness of the bank lending channel for the transmission of the monetary policy stimulus to the economy ... by the governments of their respective jurisdictions and sold securities issued by governments of other EU Member States NON-STANDARD MEASURES AND THE FLOW OF CREDIT TO THE ECONOMY Since the ... Assessing the financing conditions for the euro area private sector during the sovereign debt crisis At the same time, the intensification of the tensions in sovereign debt markets in the second half of...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 17:20

... coordination with the MNCH component of the GHI strategy, prevention of NTDs will also include the promotion of WASH practices in households, the provision of safe water and construction of sanitation ... and the Dadaab and Kakuma refugee camps (of note, refugees are often excluded from national policies and programs, to the detriment of the health of refugees and their host communities) These ... Appendix 1) The focus of the Learning Agenda is the implementation of a comprehensive package of services in selected geographic areas, utilizing resources from USG agencies, the GOK and other development...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 06:20

... hitherto been made for the exploration of the entire group Under the direction of the Dominion Government, the waters and shores of the north and east coast of the islands including those of ... the 5th of May, having secured the services of two Hyda Indians, one a native of Ninstints, the extreme southern village of the Hyda nation, familiar with the shores of the southern portion of ... Awan Lakes, the sources of the rivers bearing their respective names are next in size ***** Official Report of the Exploration of the Queen Charlotte Islands Climate The climate of the islands,...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 08:21

... hitherto been made for the exploration of the entire group Under the direction of the Dominion Government, the waters and shores of the north and east coast of the islands including those of ... the 5th of May, having secured the services of two Hyda Indians, one a native of Ninstints, the extreme southern village of the Hyda nation, familiar with the shores of the southern portion of ... Awan Lakes, the sources of the rivers bearing their respective names are next in size ***** Official Report of the Exploration of the Queen Charlotte Islands Climate The climate of the islands,...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 10:21

... parent of the decedent; if there are none of the above, then a brother or sister of the decedent; if there are none of the above, then a descendant of a deceased brother or sister of the decedent; ... spouse; if there is no surviving spouse, then a child of the decedent; if there are none of the above, then a descendant of a deceased child of the decedent; if there are none of the above, then a ... Q:\31\31V2.TXT ofr150 PsN: PC150 Fiscal Service, Treasury § 360.28 (2) The Bureau of the Public Debt will notify the submitter of the inquiry of the referral to the contact point (3) The Bureau of the Public...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 03:21

... on the Series H/HH bonds, unless, under the grantor trust provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, the owner of the bonds is treated as the owner of the portion of the trust represented by the ... interest on the reissued bonds If the bondowner is treated as the owner of that portion, the accumulated interest continues to be income of the bondowner rather than of the trust and, therefore, the ... in the name of one individual only (or to which the decedent was the sole person entitled at the time of death) becomes a part of the estate on the death of the owner (See Section 315.70(a) of...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 03:21

... Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner Further reproduction prohibited without permission Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner Further reproduction prohibited without ... permission Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner Further reproduction prohibited without permission Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner Further reproduction prohibited without ... permission Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner Further reproduction prohibited without permission Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner Further reproduction prohibited without...

Ngày tải lên: 03/06/2014, 01:54

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 01:20

... approximate the shape of these junctions by simple geometrical shapes and express the free elastic energy of the membrane in terms of the length of the LNT, its radius, the radius of the junction and the ... In the second case (Figure 1B), the lipid tube is pulled to the inside of the vesicle and is directly fixed to the tip of the micropipette Also, there is a source of lipid attached to the mother ... diffusion of a marker molecule from the micropipette, through the tube, and out of the nanotube opening The concentration of the molecules measured at the opening of the LNT is directly related to the...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 03:20