the rule of law and the separation of powers

... danger to the life of the nation; the President must define and explain to Congress and the people the nature of this threat; the perception of the emergency, the judgment that the life of the nation ... and the most important of these devices, or "the sacred maxim of free government," in the words of The Federalist Papers, is the separation of powers, or a system of checks and balances Again, the ... restrain the exercise of powers of emergency How one approaches the former requires some understanding and appreciation of the second inquiry and therefore of the relationship between constitutions and...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 01:20

... humanity, with the spread of the Gregorian calendar and the heliocentric idea of the world The ‘incipient phase’ began in the mid-eighteenth century and ended in the 1870s The concept of the unitary ... on the mountain There is the hint in the Rembrandt that the seventeenth-century interpretation of Moses had him invested with more personal agency in the carriage of the laws; neither God nor the ... Patterns of law and authority from the first half of the second millennium will be seen to be recurring today Recognition of these patterns and the assessment of law in different locations and times...

Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2012, 10:54

... overlook the essential kinship, not of the Roman and the English law, but rather of the Roman and the English lawyer’;60 and the similar constitutional development of European kingdoms61 and the common ... aware of other regimes, and they were often the subject of appeal for law (responsa) by ‘daughter’ towns ‘[O]ne of the greatest of the tribal laws’ or ‘mirrors’, premissed in the authority of Christian ... imperfection of men’s laws (the ius proprium) was related to the lesser imperfection of the laws of the rulers of the earth (the ius commune), but both laws, in varying measure, contained and divulged...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 05:20

... territory of like extent in the Old World or the New Of these manifold blessings the temperature of the air, the distribution of the rains, the disposition of land and water, the plenty of the sea, ... celebrated for the profusion and variety of their spontaneous and their cultivated products, and for the wealth and social advancement of their inhabitants—is either deserted by civilized man and surrendered ... to suggest the possibility and the importance of the restoration of disturbed harmonies and the material improvement of wasted and exhausted regions; and, incidentally, to illustrate the doctrine,...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 19:20

... Carothers, T (1998) The Rule of Law Revival”, Foreign Affairs 77:2 (MarchApril): pp 96-106 Carothers, T (2003) “Promoting the Rule of Law Abroad: The Problem of Knowledge”, Democracy and Rule of ... A (1999) “Demand for Law: The Law of Liposuction”, East European Constitutional Review, 8:4, pp 102-104 Shklar, J.N (1987) “Political Theory and the Rule of Law in The Rule of Law Ideal or Ideology? ... Page of 43 Chapter 1: Introduction The World Bank’s ( the Bank’s”) “discovery” of the Rule of Law (ROL) and ROL reforms in the early 1990s is often held to be the result of a convergence of external...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 21:20

... mechanisms, the role of public and private law in the protection of health and, finally, the legal framework of the provision of health services Several weaknesses in law as a tool for the protection of ... direction of public health law Understandings of health have changed, and are continuing to change These changes are challenging the prioritising of the role of medicine in the xli Law and the Public ... as the influence of culture, the restraints of religion, politics and economics, the relevance of socio-economic status and gender, the role of the media in determining perceptions of health, and...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 09:20

... evaluation of the concave length the integral of grain separation (SKi) and remaining grain (RKi) as defined in Eq (1) and Fig was derived out of the measured grain masses gathered at the different ... system resulting in an improvement of grain separation The integral of grain separation and the remaining grain function depend at most of the structural parameters of the rasp-bar cylinders, concave ... shows the test stand in the lab The concave clearance at the primary cylinder (DT1) is defined with the dimensions S1, S2, S3 and S4 The concave clearance can be modified by changing the length of...

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 18:22

... effectiveness and adequacy of golf course law and governance also vary with the reliability of the rule of law The Rule of law determines compliance to environmental laws and regulations and hence ... Democracy: The Singapore Experience” in Randall Peerenboom, ed., Asian Discourses of Rule of Law: Theories and Implementation of Rule of Law in Twelve Asian Countries, France and the US (London: ... concept which drives much of the United Nations work The principle of the rule of law embedded in the Charter of the United Nations encompasses elements relevant to the conduct of State-to-State relations...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 08:33

... determinant of sustainable development xi d Research Scope, Aims and hypotheses (Item 1.2) reiterates the aim of the dissertation to answer the question of how the law can further the objectives of sustainable ... laws regulating the development and operation of golf courses in Thailand? Would you say that the laws and regulations are sufficient? An officer of the Pesticide Regulatory Sub-division of the ... about the norms of the industry or self-regulation (Item 1.7), including an evaluation of the practices in the golf industry and the golf rules by United States Golf Association and the Royal and...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 08:33

... contracted the H5N1 strain of the avian flu virus The UK government has ordered enough of the drug to treat 25% of the population in the event of an avian flu pandemic In this case there are three ... murders), on the other This is a case of inconsistency.6 Purdy’s chapter calls for us to think about whether the principle of separation of church and state is also a principle of public health The first ... injustice and public health problems This affirms John Donne’s dictum that no man is an island unto himself and that every man is a piece of the continent and the part of the main, and Martin Luther...

Ngày tải lên: 07/12/2015, 00:56

... after the passage of the law, the three players can all the things they could before the law was enacted; and every time the three of them choose any triplet of actions, they will get the payoff they ... clear that the law cannot change the game If everybody behaved the way they did before the law, then everybody would get the same payoffs after the law as they did before the law since the mere ... world of traditional law and economics, where a new law changes the game citizens play since the functionaries robotically follow the law On the other hand, if the state and the edicts of the state...

Ngày tải lên: 23/04/2016, 05:04

... Proof of Corollary 2.2 We have (i) by the process of the proof of (2.1) and (2.2) (ii) is obvious by case k = of (2.3), (2.4) and L-H C Yang and J Yuan Estimation on powers of p-hyponormal and ... (n+p)/n (2.30) Consequently, the proof of (2.1) is complete by combining (i) and (ii) Proof of (2.2) The proof is similar to the proof of (2.1), so we omit it here Proof of (2.3) If k = 2, we only ... to the proof of (2.14), (2.15) holds by Lemma 2.6 and taking p1 = 1/γ, r1 = n/γ and q1 = (1 + n)/ p in Theorem 2.4(i) ∗ Proof of Theorem 2.1 Let T = U |T | be the polar decomposition of T Then...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 21:20

... The incidence energy IE(G) of the graph G is defined as the sum of singular values of the incidence matrix [9] The directed incidence energy DIE(G) is defined as the sum of singular values of the ... k As all the entries of ∆ − ℓI are non-positive and those of A are non-negative, the sign of the trace of each such a term is (−1)j or On the other hand, in the expansion of ((∆ − ℓI) − A)k in ... adjacent, and otherwise aij = The incidence matrix of G, denoted by X = (xij ), is the n × m matrix, whose rows are indexed by the set of vertices of G and whose columns are indexed by the set of edges...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 12:22

... (layouts) for the presentation of the balance sheet and the profit and loss account (HGB: §§ 266, 275) The contents of the notes to the financial statements include details on the applied accounting ... systems and informational regimes across countries Stylized institutional frameworks and the role of accounting We illustrate the link between the accounting system and the other elements of the ... the economic survival of the corporation Second, the supervisory board has to examine the financial statements, supported therein by the audit report and the auditor, either during meetings of...

Ngày tải lên: 03/11/2014, 12:37

... America and the Law of the Sea’, in L M Alexander (ed.), The Law of the Sea: A New Geneva Conference Proceedings of the 6th Annual Conference of the Law of the Sea Institute, Kingston, Rhode Island, ... Regionalism in the pre-UNCLOS III law of the sea The law of the sea is inherently global The International Law Commission assumed as much in its codification of the subject in the 1950s; and the words ... Budislav Vukas is Professor of Public International Law at the University of Zagreb Faculty of Law, and Judge at the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea A member of the Institut de Droit...

Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2012, 10:58

... hallmarks of the rule of law Peasants might flee the manorial law of their lords and seek protection in a city under cover of the urban law, which occurred with the rise of commerce in the cities and the ... systems in the scientific sense, there were disparities in the quality of their implementation in terms of the professionalism and consistency of the court of hearing, the inferiority of feudal law as ... involved in the work of the law courts as either litigants or jurors.67 The martyrdom of Thomas Becket at the hands of Henry II in 1170,68 the martyrdom of Sir Thomas More at the hands of Henry...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... One is the rationale and the aims of the study Also in There is a complete difference in using archaic words between this chapter, the research questions, the scope of the study and the ECL and ... flexible and changeable meaning assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows: and [35] In the example above, the archaic use of the passive “Be it enacted” and word pair “by and with” ... features of other laws (press -law, which require knowledge of not only vocabulary but of grammar as copyright law, foreign investment law, family law, aviation law, well Hence, introducing fully the...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:18

... Associate Professor of Law and Economics, Department of Law and Economics, University of Groningen, The Netherlands Leland B Yeager is former Ludwig von Mises Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Economics ... Both the focus on the incentive structure of legal rules, and the analysis of the effect of alternative laws on the final allocation of human and physical resources, reveal a remarkable affinity of ... quantity of meat produced in the market will fall and, given the usual negative slope of the demand curve, the price of the meat will rise If this occurs, the agreement between the ranchers and the...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 05:20

... of the High Court of Admiralty, 1798–1828 HENRY J BOURGUIGNON The Early History of the Law of Bills and Notes A Study of the Origins of Anglo-American Commercial Law JAMES STEVEN ROGERS The Law ... in the late eighteenth century.68 Differences between the law of Scotland and that of England and Wales existed both before and after the 1753 Act,69 and the complexities of Scottish marriage law ... essential evidence of how the law was interpreted and applied The reasoning of the judge is of particular importance, since the lawyer needs to know how the decision was reached – and therefore how...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 13:20