... In spite of these evidences, the hypothesis ofthe present study was that there were many other clinical, socioeconomicand home environment factors that could influence the OHRQoL of children, ... outcomes, and its strength of association was less than that of a variety of other personal, social and environmental variables, suggesting that the former was mediated by the others These results ... model Purpose The objective this study was to investigate the influence of clinical conditions, socioeconomic status, home environmentof children and subjective perceptions of parents and children...
... one of these studies collected data on the number of poultry kept by the sampled households in the study year and, in the case of Kenya, Nigeria, and Ghana, on the number of poultry sold andthe ... income and wealth According to this method of matching, the two groups—which include the treatment group of households representing the result ofthe HPAI-induced supply -and- demand shocks andthe ... on the type and quantity of assets owned by the households Therefore, these datasets allow us to investigate in detail theroleof poultry (both as a source of income and as an asset) in the...
... determinants ofthe presence of Zn(II), and therefore ofthe Zn- or Cu-thionein character ofthe polypeptides Hence, the two full-length peptides, CeMT1 and CeMT2, give rise to mixtures of complexes, ... stoichiometry andthe homogeneity of their preparations These differences are a result ofthe different coordination capacities ofthe respective C-terminal moieties and are attributable to the four ... reported for the native and recombinant Cd(II)–CeMT2 isoform [16,20] The slight blueshift ofthe spectrum of Cd6Zn1–CeMT1 in relation to that of Cd6–CeMT2 is attributable to the influence ofthe Zn(II)...
... of food label use, the relationship between the perception of labels andthe actual and meaningful use ofthe information in the labels is influenced by factors associated with understanding the ... representation ofthe Germanspeaking part of Switzerland Questionnaire The questionnaire contained questions about all ofthe variables and constructs listed in Fig Most ofthe predictor concepts andthe ... may decrease understanding ofthe label(30) and on the other might cause people to not even look at the label if they think they will not understand the numbers on it anyway Furthermore, shopping...
... instant of Big Bang, ofthe order of 10114 ergs.cm-3 and it represents the energy density at the beginning of time when the size ofthe universe was ofthe order of r0 The entire evolution ofthe ... gravitation itself MATHEMATICAL BASIS OFTHE THEORY The success ofthe geometrization of gravity by the general theory of relativity had led Einstein and others, ipso facto, to further extend the geometrical ... results: (1) The mass of everything from the elementary particles all the way to the mass ofthe universe, is given by (22) (2) In the limit of r0 = the field equations ofthe unified field theory...
... selection and Watson and Crick’s discovery ofthe molecular structure of DNA The grand understanding ofthe logic of life would prove equally important for understanding its demise: the logic of aging ... together, whereas the farther away they are from each other, the more chance of their INTRODUCTION being separated by the process of crossing over The Morgan is now the unit of measurement of ... mismatch at the third position of each triplet With the evolutionary synthesis andthe new understanding of its underlying molecular principles, the pursuit ofthe origin and perpetuation of life...
... 10 of 12 Irrespective of these points, what the patient believes is the nature of their injury and their understanding of consequences may have important implications for the manner in which they ... a result of their injury Participants were also asked for their assessment ofthe seriousness ofthe injury in terms of threat to life and threat of disability The questions were: “At the time, ... the same household and their relationship with the respondent [8] We assessed the highest educational qualification using the two questions from the Census [8] The first of these determines the...
... Fragile X syndrome andthe FMR1 gene Schematic representation ofthe location ofthe FMR1 gene on the long arm ofthe X chromosome (a) The FMR1 gene comprises a polymorph repetition ofthe base pairs ... syndrome andthe MECP2 Gene Schematic representation ofthe location ofthe MECP2 gene on the long arm ofthe X chromosome (a) The MECP2 gene is constituted by coding exons .The majority of mutations ... assessment ofthe strengths and weaknesses ofthe child, assessment of family functioning, administration of standardized diagnostic instruments that operationalize the DSM criteria, and measures of...
... of 3.7% The findings from this study showed the lifetime rates of depression were less in all Asian countries than that ofthe US andthe Netherlands, with the exception of Thailand Results of ... SES and levels of depressive symptoms 197 The mediating roleof stress 198 The mediating roleof social support 203 The mediating roleof self esteem 206 The mediating role ... quickly expanded beyond the United States, and was finally adapted in the ICD-10 Although there is a high level of concordance between the diagnoses in the DSM-III andthe ICD-10, they differ...
... leptin does not play a major role in the regulation ofthe inflammatory process in experimental models of hepatitis and colitis in mice, emphasizing the critical roleof adipose tissue-derived leptin ... proinflammatory state Effects of leptin on phagocytes Theroleof leptin in the regulation of important macrophage functions is further emphasized by alterations in the phenotype of those cells during ... is a part ofthe cytokine cascade, which orchestrates the innate immune response and host defense mechanisms [28,29] Like other members ofthe IL-6 family, leptin was shown to activate the Janus...
... temporal and spatial accessibility and overall acceptability of NSP Intrinsic advantages of each can offset the shortcomings ofthe other Despite the relatively small volume of publications a clear and ... modes of NSP The most important advantage of dispensing machines is their anonymous and off-peak services when other outlets are closed The findings of French trials consistently found that these ... articles/reports on this topic and wrote the first draft ofthe manuscript KMC critically analysed the manuscripts, corrected and revised all the versions Both the authors read and approved the final manuscript...
... investigators ofthe ARIC study and does not necessarily reflect the opinions or views ofthe ARIC study or the NHLBI The coauthors had full access to all ofthe data in the study and take responsibility ... of follow-up was used as the underlying time metric For deaths, the exit date was the date of death reported on the death certificate and, for survivors, the exit date was the date on which the ... determine theroleof DM in modifying the effect of obesity Materials and methods Study population The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study is a prospective, population-based study of the...
... intuitions ofthe research problem and helps formulate the empirical models The empirical methodology confirms the results found by the analytical methodology and adds the generality ofthe findings ... Three ofthe six research hypotheses are addressed by the analytical models in Chapter 4, and five ofthe six research hypotheses are addressed by the empirical models in Chapter and Chapter The ... supervision; (3) standardization of work processes; (4) standardization of output; (5) standardization of skills; (6) standardization of norms In terms ofthe consequences of coordination, several...
... through the uptake and clearance of infectious targets and contributes to the maintenance of tissue homeostasis, control of immune responses andthe resolution of inflammation The understanding ofthe ... matrix ofthe cell membrane but they also determine the nature of all communication within the cell 1.3.2 Classification ofthe repertoire of lipids The basic structure of biological membranes is the ... multitude of different and essential functions in the cell A primary roleof lipids in cellular function is the formation of a membrane that separates the inside of a cell from the outside of a cell...
... connected by three extracellular and three intracellular hydrophilic loops The number of amino acids comprising the extra- and intracellular loops andthe extracellular N-terminal and intracellular C-terminal ... produced by modifying the N6 and C2 positions ofthe adenine ring andthe 5’-position ofthe ribose moiety of adenosine (Fig 1.3); chemical structures of xanthine, xanthine derivatives and non-xanthine ... physiological roles of adenosine A milestone in the development of understanding about P1 receptor would be the official report ofthe nomenclature Introduction Fig 1.2 Schematic ofthe A1 adenosine...
... functions of immune system through regulation ofthe proliferation of B and T cells, stimulation of immunoglobulin production and 13 modulation ofthe activity of neutrophils, macrophages and natural ... promote the effects of GH through prolongation ofthe half-life of GH in the serum by decreasing the rate of clearance and subsequent degradation (Clark et al., 1996) GHBP is also located in the ... from the pituitary gland under the control ofthe hypothalamus It belongs to a large family of evolutionarily conserved hormones including prolactin and placental lactogens (Kopchick and Andry,...
... stimuli, and excessive release ofthe proteolytic enzymes will damage and slough off the pulmonary epithelial and endothelial cells The damaged endothelium and epithelium then results in ALI and ARDS ... enter and leave the blood to reach the site of injury or infection Furthermore, they also cleave and activate pro-IL-1β, TNF and TGF-β, and in the case of MMP-9, aids in the recruitment of neutrophils ... transported to the cytoplasm ofthe host cell for protein synthesis The HA and NA molecules then cluster and aggregate at the projection in the host cell membrane as the virus particles are budding off...
... and Anderson (1996) The effects of hostility and social support on clinic, work and home SBP and DBP were evaluated in African American and Caucasian American men and women Importantly among the ... activity ofthe Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenocortical Axis (HPA axis) andthe Sympatho-Adreno-Medullary system (SAM) (Kemeny, 2003) The HPA axis involves the hypothalamus, pituitary, and cortex ofthe ... rate and force of contraction ofthe cardiac muscles Sympathetic preganglionic fibres in the adrenal medulla secrete acetylcholine causing the adrenal medulla to release epinephrine and NE into the...