the role of photorespiration for the evolution of c4 photosynthesis

Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration  Volume 32  C4 Photosynthesis and Related CO2 Concentrating Mec

Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration Volume 32 C4 Photosynthesis and Related CO2 Concentrating Mec

... Genetics of the C2 Cycle III Related Reactions and Interactions with Other Metabolic Pathways IV Measurement of Photorespiration V The Role of Photorespiration for the Evolution of C4 Photosynthesis ... together by linking C4 biochemistry, C4 anatomy, and the biogeography of C4 plants It is the efforts of these and the many other researchers who made the telling of the C4 story possible Their history ... Since C4 Plant Biology, there has been rapid progress in our understanding of the C4 pathway, the identification of the evolutionary changes within the genome during the evolution of the C4 pathway...

Ngày tải lên: 15/04/2015, 17:20

439 2,1K 0
Báo cáo khoa học: "Consequences of an excess Al and a deficiency in Ca and Mg for stomatal functioning and net carbon assimilation of beech leaves" ppt

Báo cáo khoa học: "Consequences of an excess Al and a deficiency in Ca and Mg for stomatal functioning and net carbon assimilation of beech leaves" ppt

... [31] Based upon these considerations, our objective was to i) analyse the effects of Al on stomatal function and photosynthesis of the European beech, and ii) to estimate the role of Al-induced ... sufficient amount of free calcium in the vicinity of the guard cells and ii) the existence of a Ca independent signal transduction pathway for these tree species The occurrence of several transduction ... vacuole Therefore, X-ray microanalysis at a cell level allow a good estimation of K+ fluxes between the guard cells and the epidermal cells On the other hand, such investigation gives no information...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 14:22

10 376 0
Báo cáo y học: "Natural History and Clinical Consequences of Hepatitis B Virus Infection"

Báo cáo y học: "Natural History and Clinical Consequences of Hepatitis B Virus Infection"

... alternate fate of the host is the development of chronic hepatitis B There are three stages of HBV infection based on viral-host interaction, namely, the immune tolerant phase, the immune clearance ... chemotherapy have been reported in the range of 20% to 50% in chronic carriers [23, 24]; from experience, the combined use of corticosteroid in chemotherapies significantly increases the risk of ... In the EUROHEP cohort study, the 5-year cumulative incidence of hepatic decompensation was 16%, the incidence per 100 person years was 3.3 and the mean interval between the time of diagnosis of...

Ngày tải lên: 02/11/2012, 11:17

5 450 0
CONSEQUENCES OF THE NEOLITHIC

CONSEQUENCES OF THE NEOLITHIC

... numbers of people to host them.16 Consequences of the Neolithic 65 Moreover, hunter-gatherers had no domesticated animals (save for the dog at the tail end of the Paleolithic) to give them diseases ... rule, such as the equestrian nomads of the American Great Plains Their lifestyle, which permitted a rich and varied diet, had made them the tallest people in the world by the middle of the nineteenth ... also around 3000 BCE, at the beginning of the Bronze Age, that human society emerged into the light of recorded history – having accomplished the domestication of most of the vegetables, fruits,...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 11:20

9 299 0
Tài liệu The long-term reproductive health consequences of female genital cutting in rural Gambia: a community-based survey doc

Tài liệu The long-term reproductive health consequences of female genital cutting in rural Gambia: a community-based survey doc

... examined in the present study is the parenteral transmission of HIV at the time of the operation because of the use of one cutting tool for a cohort of girls (Kun 1997) This merits further research, ... also low (53%) for the oldest age group (45±54 years) for Wollofs Of the 1348 participating women, 1157 consented to a vulval examination by the gynaecologist The rate of refusal for the vulval examination ... treatment for any symptoms indicative of a reproductive tract infection (RTI) and, at the time of the study, treatment based on the results of ®eldlaboratory tests They were then followed up for treatment...

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 16:20

11 559 0
Tài liệu THE HEALTH CONSEQUENCES OF SMOKING pptx

Tài liệu THE HEALTH CONSEQUENCES OF SMOKING pptx

... Act of Congress on the This year's report includes the "Bibliography on Smoking and Health 1975," the official abstract bulletin of the National Clearinghouse for Smoking and Health Bureau of ... Smoking, A Report of the Surgeon The Health Consequences of Smoking, 1973 The Health Consequences of Smoking, 1974 The Health Consequences of Smoking, 1975 Each report since the original “Surgeon ... and Health Reviews of the scentitic evidence linking smoking to health effects began in 1964 with Smoking and Health, Report of the Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General of the Public Health...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 13:20

12 414 0
Tài liệu Consequences of Voluntary and Mandatory Fair Value Accounting: Evidence Surrounding IFRS Adoption in the EU Real Estate Industry docx

Tài liệu Consequences of Voluntary and Mandatory Fair Value Accounting: Evidence Surrounding IFRS Adoption in the EU Real Estate Industry docx

... billion at the end of 2005, versus €327 billion for the other EU countries combined), as well as the greater sophistication of the UK appraisal profession (e.g., the UK Royal Institute of Chartered ... signs of negative for β2 and positive for β3 We include LogFFPRE, the log of firm i’s percentage of free float shares, measured at the end of the pre-IFRS period, to control for differences in the ... measured over the pre-IFRS or at the end of the fiscal year preceding mandatory IFRS adoption Further, we adopt the log-linear form for the dependent and control variables to accommodate the multiplicative...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 01:20

43 519 0
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Consequences of COP9 signalosome and 26S proteasome interaction doc

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Consequences of COP9 signalosome and 26S proteasome interaction doc

... Although these results indicate an association of the CSN and the 26S proteasome, the exact mode of this interaction, the role of PCI domains, and its consequences for the stability of cellular ... subunit of CSN2 in the lid complex is Rpn6 We were interested to see whether substitution of the PCI domain of CSN2 by the PCI domain of Rpn6 has consequences for the complex integration of the chimerical ... ration of : for 30 in the presence of ATP Then immunoprecipitation was performed with the anti-CSN7 Ig or with preimmune serum as a control The data are shown in Fig 2A The western blot of the precipitate...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 01:20

9 540 0
The Health Risks and Consequences of Trafficking in Women and Adolescents pot

The Health Risks and Consequences of Trafficking in Women and Adolescents pot

... means of threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power, or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments ... the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation Exploitation shall include, at minimum, the exploitation of prostitution of others or other forms of ... safety concerns for the victim, others close to her, and for the interviewer In the process of gathering information there is the danger that the safety and individual needs of victims may not...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 13:20

130 639 0
Preparing for the Psychological Consequences of Terrorism: A Public Health Strategy ppt

Preparing for the Psychological Consequences of Terrorism: A Public Health Strategy ppt

... from the councils of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine The members of the committee responsible for the report were chosen for their ... secure the services of eminent members of appropriate professions in the examination of policy matters pertaining to the health of the public The Institute acts under the responsibility given to the ... acutely aware of the devastation of terrorism As the nation engages in the “war on terrorism,” the psychological health of the public must not be neglected Terrorism, whether in the form of a mass...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 05:20

185 423 0
ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES OF DRUG ABUSE AND ILLICIT TRAFFICKING doc

ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES OF DRUG ABUSE AND ILLICIT TRAFFICKING doc

... discernible The present study therefore uses unofficial data where appropriate, but clearly cites and documents their use I Extent of the illicit drug problem The order of magnitude of the extent of the ... make the drug money available for laundering larger than the individual GDPs of three-quarters of the 207 economies of the world.102 Taking the higher estimate of $500 billion, the amount of drug ... available for laundering would be equivalent to far less than one tenth of the GDP of the United States or less than per cent of the combined GDP of the member countries of the Organisation for Economic...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 06:20

64 768 0
The Causes and Behavioral Consequences of Disasters pot

The Causes and Behavioral Consequences of Disasters pot

... can also mitigate the consequences of hazards [3, 7–10] We use here the term “vulnerabilities” for the former, and “capacities” for the latter While much of the research in the area has focused ... Furthermore, the group coordinated a five-member disaster response team that consisted of officials from both USAID and the Of ce of Federal Disaster Assistance The team evaluated the extent of the ... appreciation of the function of local context in shaping the health of populations after these events may guide public health efforts and maximize our efforts to prepare for such hazards For example,...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 21:20

171 1,8K 0
Consequences of Water Pollution on Health ppt

Consequences of Water Pollution on Health ppt

... thanks to the efforts made by the sectors of health and hydraulics The typhoid fever reflects the endemic character of the disease and at a given time the concentration of the cases; as for the viral ... and the creation of new adductions improved the supply of water to the collectivity; adding to that the awakening of the citizens who understood that the improvement of the conditions of their ... take care of the bacteriological quality of the water used for irrigation c Maintenance of drinking water network - Establishment of a periodic report on the state of the network and of an annual...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 23:20

9 526 0
Báo cáo khoa học: Structural and functional consequences of single amino acid substitutions in the pyrimidine base binding pocket of Escherichia coli CMP kinase pdf

Báo cáo khoa học: Structural and functional consequences of single amino acid substitutions in the pyrimidine base binding pocket of Escherichia coli CMP kinase pdf

... energies of the original resiDG i;j due i in the native protein with the rest of the residues, self DDG k mutị are the changes of the self energies of the residues k that change either their ionization ... Thus, the rst two terms account for the loss of the protein energy of the residue that is mutated and the last two terms account for the change of protein energy due to ionization or conformation ... R110 make the pKa value for H132 far below the physiological pH and thus turn off the His charge Because the pKa of isolated His is 6.5, the difference in ionization energy of His in the denaturated...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 10:20

11 437 0
The Long-Term Labor Market Consequences of Graduating doc

The Long-Term Labor Market Consequences of Graduating doc

... addresses whether there is di¤erential selection into college across cohorts and the other comparing these …ndings to an analysis of the 1990’ recession using the March CPS Section discusses the results ... individuals, I restrict attention to the 631 of these with at least a college degree Of the 596 of these where year of college graduation can be determined, I focus on the 529 people who graduated from ... prestige of occupations as well as the average income and education requirements of the occupations.13 Appendix table A2 shows summary statistics for the sample As an indicator of the economy in the...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 03:20

47 873 0
Báo cáo Y học: Monitoring the structural consequences of Phe12 fi D-Phe and Leu15 fi Aib substitution in human/rat corticotropin releasing hormone Implications for design of CRH antagonists pdf

Báo cáo Y học: Monitoring the structural consequences of Phe12 fi D-Phe and Leu15 fi Aib substitution in human/rat corticotropin releasing hormone Implications for design of CRH antagonists pdf

... conformation of the hormone [38,40] The changes engineered in the sequence of the peptide, either through the nature of the side chain of the new amino acids or through their non-native conformational ... the exposure of the hydrophobic core of Phe12, Aib15 and Val18 to the solvent, while establishing the structural basis for the side-chain interaction of the charged residues Arg16 and Glu20 The ... development of the intramolecular interaction with the cell membrane is accompanied by the induction of a a-helical structure and this conformation characterizes the biologically active form of the peptide...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 10:20

11 515 0
Báo cáo khoa học: The multifarious short-term regulation of ammonium assimilation of Escherichia coli: dissection using an in silico replica pdf

Báo cáo khoa học: The multifarious short-term regulation of ammonium assimilation of Escherichia coli: dissection using an in silico replica pdf

... terms of the network topology and the kinetic properties of the molecular components of the network One possible approach to finding these explanations is through calculation of the properties of ... transient response of the GS rate The decrease in the rate of GS upon the sudden addition of ammonium at time zero (Fig 3A,B) is a result of the regulatory network as a whole For, in the metabolic ... contribution and the fact that the sum of ATP and ADP remains constant For the time-averaged absolute regulation, the contribution of the adenylylation to the regulation of GS proved most important The importance...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20

21 398 0
THE ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF AGEING POPULATIONS (A COMPARISON OF THE EU,US AND JAPAN) ppt

THE ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF AGEING POPULATIONS (A COMPARISON OF THE EU,US AND JAPAN) ppt

... implications for the public finances, and in particular for the sustainability of the present old age PAYG (Pay-as-you-go) pension system, for private savings behaviour, for the evolution of labour ... assumption in the baseline of the population continuing to grow modestly In the case of Japan and the US the population is expected to decline substantially in the case of the former ( -0.3% ... expenditures would have the effect of breaching the 60% rule and would have to be financed either on the revenue or the expenditure side of the budget Since the bulk of the increase in government...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 21:20

74 490 0
Báo cáo khoa học: Developmental consequences of alternative Bcl-x splicing during preimplantation embryo development potx

Báo cáo khoa học: Developmental consequences of alternative Bcl-x splicing during preimplantation embryo development potx

... have been linked to the BH4 domain [38] The results of our study indicate that altering the Bcl-x isoform ratio (e.g decreasing the amount of Bcl-xL and increasing the amount of Bcl-xS) results ... expressed either low levels of the Bcl-xL isoform, or approximately equal levels of the long and short Bcl-x splice variants (lane 2) Minimal differences were observed in the levels of b-actin ... Analysis of cell death and determination of the levels of expression of different genes were performed by multiple regression analysis and by Spearman rank correlation Analysis of the distribution of...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 08:20

15 331 0
Consequences of Decentralization: Environmental Impact Assessment and Water Pollution Control in Indonesia ppt

Consequences of Decentralization: Environmental Impact Assessment and Water Pollution Control in Indonesia ppt

... with the expanding list of district EIA committees on the website of the Ministry of the Environment,22 the situation may therefore be changing for the worse Indeed, in 2006 the Department of the ... overhaul The practices existing before the implementation of the RAA have continued, with the provinces still in the driver’s seat as the center of the Clean River Program efforts and with the provincial ... with staff of the Compliance and Enforcement Unit of Bapedal (July 2003) 40 On the other hand, the threat of potential enforcement actions seems to always play a role in the behavior of plants...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 21:20

23 535 0
w