the role of capital market in nigeria economic growth and development

The Role of Education Quality in Economic Growth* pdf

The Role of Education Quality in Economic Growth* pdf

... in a school in Ghana or Peru would gain the same amount of knowledge in any year of schooling as the average student in a school in Finland or Korea? Still, using the quantitative measure of ... impact of school attainment on earnings. 29 using the mathematics component of the transformed and extended tests shown in Figure 4.1, replicating and strengthening the previous results by using ... plots the average annual rate of growth in GDP per capita over the 40-year period against years of schooling at the beginning of the period for a sample of 92 countries. Both growth and education...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 08:20

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The Volatility of Capital Flows in South Africa: Some Empirical Observations

The Volatility of Capital Flows in South Africa: Some Empirical Observations

... expectation of a strengthening of the rand) or by raising interest rates. Under either of these options, it would probably be both difficult and undesirable for the SARB to maintain the higher rates of ... buying inflows to reduce the NOFP. Nonetheless, in certain cases involving large one-off inflows of FDI, the SARB may have sufficient prior information to make an assessment as to whether the ... approach. By stepping into the market to purchase foreign exchange, irrespective of prevailing market conditions, the SARB would be adding to pressure on the rand at times of weak investor sentiment....

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2012, 09:11

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Globalization: the Role of Institution Building in the Financial Sector _ The Case Study of China

Globalization: the Role of Institution Building in the Financial Sector _ The Case Study of China

... the dominance of the banking sector in the financial system. At the same time, opening of markets and reforms have contributed to the strengthening of intermediation function of financial markets, ... China Statistics Yearbook, China Financial Yearbook and People’s Bank of China Statistics Quarterly bulletin. B. Development of direct financing and indirect financing markets providing financing ... and the central bank in bond market development The government and the central bank played significant roles in establishing and developing bond market in China. Since 1998, inter-bank bond market...

Ngày tải lên: 18/10/2013, 07:15

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Tài liệu The Role of BCG Vaccine in the Prevention and Control of Tuberculosis in the United States: A Joint Statement by the Advisory Council for the Elimination of Tuberculosis and the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices docx

Tài liệu The Role of BCG Vaccine in the Prevention and Control of Tuberculosis in the United States: A Joint Statement by the Advisory Council for the Elimination of Tuberculosis and the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices docx

... ). The renewed interest in examining the indications for BCG vaccination in the United States included consideration of the wide range of vaccine efficacies deter- mined by clinical trials and ... to explore the sources of the heterogeneity in the efficacy of the BCG vaccine reported in the individual studies. Using a model that included the geographic latitude of the study site and the data ... resurgence in the incidence of TB occurred in the United States and included increases in the number of TB cases among adults and children and outbreaks of multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) involving...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 13:20

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Tài liệu The Role of Community Banks in the U.S. Economy pdf

Tài liệu The Role of Community Banks in the U.S. Economy pdf

... Allen N., and Gregory F. Udell. 1998. The Economics of Small Business Finance: The Roles of Private Equity and Debt Markets in the Financial Growth Cycle,” Journal of Banking and Finance, August, ... Bank of New York, Current Issues in Economics and Finance, August. Strahan, Philip, and James Weston. 1998. “Small Business Lending and the Changing Structure of the Banking Industry,” Journal of ... understanding issues facing community banks. I. THE CURRENT ROLE OF COMMUNITY BANKS The banking system in the United States has always been unique in the sense of containing large numbers of small...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 11:20

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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: The role of electrostatic interactions in the antitumor activity of dimeric RNases docx

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: The role of electrostatic interactions in the antitumor activity of dimeric RNases docx

... the dimer interface of the models or in the surroundings of the mutated residues. The models of RNase A covalent dimers in the exchanging conformation were prepared using the 7RSA structure and ... at the dimer interface of the models or in the surroundings of the hinge loop residues. Likewise, the models of nonex- changing and exchanging HHP-RNase were prepared start- ing from 1Z7X. The ... (rotation angle ‘r’) and variation of the inclination (inclination angle ‘i’) with respect to the plane of the membrane (parallel to the xy plane). Cter and Nter are the C-terminal and N-terminal structural...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 06:20

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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: The role of N-glycosylation in the stability, trafficking and GABA-uptake of GABA-transporter 1 Terminal N-glycans facilitate efficient GABA-uptake activity of the GABA transporter pptx

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: The role of N-glycosylation in the stability, trafficking and GABA-uptake of GABA-transporter 1 Terminal N-glycans facilitate efficient GABA-uptake activity of the GABA transporter pptx

... involved in the regulation of the stability and trafficking of GAT1. It has been reported that a variety of molecular chaperones and folding enzymes assist the folding of newly synthesized proteins in ... N-linked oligosaccharide side-chains are important for the GABA transport activity. 1-Deoxymannojirimycin inhibits the GABA-uptake of GAT1 In order to gain further insight into the role of the terminal ... clarify whether N-glycans are directly involved in the GABA- uptake process and whether the modulation of N-gly- cosylation in uences the biochemical properties of this protein, quantitative and kinetic...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 17:20

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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "From HOPE en I''''ESPERANCE On the Role of Computational Neurolinguistics in Cross-Language Studies " pptx

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "From HOPE en I''''ESPERANCE On the Role of Computational Neurolinguistics in Cross-Language Studies " pptx

... disambiguated word meaning. It is the in interaction of the results of these asynchronous processes that the process of comprehension is defined. The processes are independent of the know- ledge ... affected. The study includes off-line picture naming which forces use of articles in all of the above contexts, as well as on-line production of these morphemes in an attempt to determine in which ... but are often generic and mark masculine, feminine, or plural (Gross, 1977; Goffic and McBride, 1975). And furthermore, these same articles often are not translated into meaning preserving sentences...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20

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Enterprise Adjustment and the Role of Bank Credit in Russia: Evidence from a 420 Firm''''s Qualitative Survey pdf

Enterprise Adjustment and the Role of Bank Credit in Russia: Evidence from a 420 Firm''''s Qualitative Survey pdf

... most of them and access-to-input for the worst in this sub-pool. Conversely, the overbearing influence of the financial constraints in the lower half is statistically associated with a rather ... book, index of current production, the lower the supply of credit. Finally, the higher the co-ordinate on the f2 axis, e.g. the more the enterprise is faced with financial limit, the higher the ... The probability of increasing debt raises with the fact that the enterprise was indebted in the past (in all the groups). Nodebt thus appears as a strong inertial component in the credit-demand...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 08:20

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BEYOND MICROCREDIT: THE ROLE OF SAVINGS BANKS IN MICROFINANCE potx

BEYOND MICROCREDIT: THE ROLE OF SAVINGS BANKS IN MICROFINANCE potx

... microfinance stands unrivalled in scale, and outreach continues to grow in terms of the number of microborrowers. Institutions providing microfinance in Asia play a critical role in increasing the ... for the same year. In terms of growth, the survey revealed annual growth rates of 35% in terms of the number of clients and 46% in terms of the size of the portfolio. This confirms that the Latin ... identify the various models and understand the existing distinct approaches to microfinance. There is significant diversity among the type of players in the microfinance industry. This includes...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 10:20

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THE ROLE OF MUSIC COMMUNICATION IN CINEMA potx

THE ROLE OF MUSIC COMMUNICATION IN CINEMA potx

... music), taking into account the director’s – and, therefore, the composer’s – intentions, the narrative content of the film, and the overall strategy of the director in constructing the multifaceted ... theoretical – of film music perception and the role of music in film, referencing some of the most significant research investigating the relationship between sound and image in the cinematic context. ... other-worldly. In this capacity, the role of music is significantly enhanced by the level of ambiguity inherent in the visual scene. Specifically, the more ambiguous the meaning of the visual image, the...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 14:20

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Báo cáo khóa học: Mutational and computational analysis of the role of conserved residues in the active site of a family 18 chitinase docx

Báo cáo khóa học: Mutational and computational analysis of the role of conserved residues in the active site of a family 18 chitinase docx

... affinity of ChiB for allosamidin, which is an analogue of the proposed oxazolinium ion intermediate [32]. The minor (or even positive) effects of Y214F on substrate and intermediate binding and the ... conformations. The Asp142 equiv- alent in the family 18 chitinase from Coccidioides immitis was found to be in the ÔdownÕ position in the apoenzyme and in the ÔupÕ position in the complex with allosamidin ... for the position of residue 142 [34]. The pK a calculations indicate that the only candidate for a residue determining the basic arm of the pH-activity profile of the D142N mutant is Glu144. The...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 14:20

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Báo cáo khoa học: "The Role of Information Retrieval in Answering Complex Questions" ppt

Báo cáo khoa học: "The Role of Information Retrieval in Answering Complex Questions" ppt

... properties of the document containing the sentence and properties of the sentence itself. Regarding the former type, two features come into play: the relevance score of the document (from the IR engine) ... in the case of Indri. These results are consistent with the findings of Monz (2003), who made the same observation in the factoid QA task. There are a few caveats to consider when in- terpreting ... acquiring nuclear weapons?”, which are the focus of the AQUAINT program in the U.S., and opinion questions such as “How does the Chilean government view attempts at having Pinochet tried in Spanish...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21

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The Role of Rainfed Agriculture in the Future of Global Food Production doc

The Role of Rainfed Agriculture in the Future of Global Food Production doc

... obtained using linings of stone and marble. During the first year of the study, when the lining served only as mulch due to lack of rainfall, an increase of 33.3 percent and 25.0 percent in ... harvesting; increasing crop yields in rainfed areas through agricultural research; and reforming policies and increasing investments in rainfed areas. WATER HARVESTING Water harvesting involves ... aeration and infiltration of water, it may also result in soil degradation in the form of increased erosion (Fall and Faye 1999). The development of new farming techniques may be useful in combating...

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 00:20

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The Role of Postal Networks in  Expanding Access to Financial Services  docx

The Role of Postal Networks in  Expanding Access to Financial Services  docx

... business case for the development of cashless payments systems. The Role of Post Offices in International Remittances In view of the growing numbers of Africans migrating to work abroad (to the ... happened in India, and essentially in Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal. The other model emerged in the 1970s featuring the consolidation of the postal office savings bank into a national savings ... look at the reform and private-sector participation options. The main findings pointed out that there was no investor appetite in view of the micro-scale of operation and small size of the market. ...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 10:20

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