the role of capital market in an economy

... to exist in banking. III. CONCLUSIONS Community banks play an important role in the financial system of the U.S. economy. They complement the role of large banks by special- izing in relationship banking ... Allen N., and Gregory F. Udell. 1998. The Economics of Small Business Finance: The Roles of Private Equity and Debt Markets in the Financial Growth Cycle,” Journal of Banking and Finance, August, ... Industry,” Journal of Banking and Finance, August. Sullivan, Richard J. 2000. “How Has the Adoption of Internet Banking Affected Performance and Risk in Banks? A Look at Internet Banking in the Tenth Federal...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 11:20

... expectation of a strengthening of the rand) or by raising interest rates. Under either of these options, it would probably be both difficult and undesirable for the SARB to maintain the higher rates of ... buying inflows to reduce the NOFP. Nonetheless, in certain cases involving large one-off inflows of FDI, the SARB may have sufficient prior information to make an assessment as to whether the ... much, and what type of capital inflow to buy. Specifically, how can the central bank make use of prior knowledge relating to the volatility and persistence of capital flows? And how would the interaction...

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2012, 09:11

Ngày tải lên: 08/10/2013, 15:56

... source of financing for enterprises, if their own capital is excluded. In summary, the deepening process of the financial markets has rendered the dominance of the banking sector in the financial ... China Statistics Yearbook, China Financial Yearbook and People’s Bank of China Statistics Quarterly bulletin. B. Development of direct financing and indirect financing markets providing financing ... levels and open to all financial institutions will be established. i. Further regulate and develop the inter-bank market by increasing market participants and expanding the intermediary roles of the...

Ngày tải lên: 18/10/2013, 07:15

... acquired infection from infected adults; many of these adults had resided in the same household as the child to whom they had transmitted infection ( 82 ). These findings underscore the importance of ... re-evaluation of the role of BCG vaccination in the prevention and control of TB in the United States. CDC, the Advisory Council for the Elimination of Tuberculosis (ACET), and the Advisory Committee ... associated with the use of particular vaccine strains. Eight studies of the efficacy of BCG vaccination in HCWs also were reviewed by the investigators conducting the second meta-analysis. In these eight...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 13:20

... (rotation angle ‘r’) and variation of the inclination (inclination angle ‘i’) with respect to the plane of the membrane (parallel to the xy plane). Cter and Nter are the C-terminal and N-terminal ... at the dimer interface of the models or in the surroundings of the hinge loop residues. Likewise, the models of nonex- changing and exchanging HHP-RNase were prepared start- ing from 1Z7X. The ... the dimer interface of the models or in the surroundings of the mutated residues. The models of RNase A covalent dimers in the exchanging conformation were prepared using the 7RSA structure and...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 06:20

... determine the quantity of plasma membrane pro- teins of GAT1 and mutants (see above). The relative amounts of plasma membrane proteins of GAT1 or mutants were analyzed by imager scanning of western ... N-linked oligosaccharide side-chains are important for the GABA transport activity. 1-Deoxymannojirimycin inhibits the GABA-uptake of GAT1 In order to gain further insight into the role of the terminal ... 2B,C), indicating an N-glycan of the mannosidic type. The N-glycosylation mutants DGN, DDN and DND exhibited a reduced molecular mass in accordance with the absence of N-glycans at the two eliminated...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 17:20

... disambiguated word meaning. It is the in interaction of the results of these asynchronous processes that the process of comprehension is defined. The processes are independent of the know- ledge ... but are often generic and mark masculine, feminine, or plural (Gross, 1977; Goffic and McBride, 1975). And furthermore, these same articles often are not translated into meaning preserving sentences ... affected. The study includes off-line picture naming which forces use of articles in all of the above contexts, as well as on-line production of these morphemes in an attempt to determine in which...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20

... one of the most standard hypothesis on the microeconomy of transition: the adjustment and growth of enterprises require that they meet a growing demand for their goods and adjust to hard financial ... third conclusion is that the determinants of the ex post distribution of credit by banks are very close to the determinants of the ex ante demand for credits by firms. In other words, Russian banks show limited ... real and financial performances, and are faced with shortage of financial resources. The variable inventory is significant and positive: the higher the unsold production and inventories, the higher...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 08:20

... payments, and can benefit from insurance. Thus, the importance of the microfinance movement today is the result of an enlarged vision of banking – where financial inclusiveness plays an important role ... and with a strong social commitment, many of them have been pioneers in the Latin American microfinance industry. As of today, 7 out of 15 Latin American members are active in microfinance. These ... institutions. In addition to the distribution of part of their profits for increasing social and financial inclusion, WSBI member banks generally go further than other financial institutions in their...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 10:20

... Specifically, the more ambiguous the meaning of the visual image, the more influence is exerted by the musical score in the process of interpreting the scene. Music can convey the scope of a film, ... sound (including music), taking into account the director’s – and, therefore, the composer’s – intentions, the narrative content of the film, and the overall strategy of the director in constructing ... valid to say that the music projects the meaning of the image or the image projects the meaning of the music), then the multimedia example has passed the similarity test and the relationship...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 14:20

... well and there is no example of mutational analysis of all of these residues in the same enzyme. To obtain an insight into how the many conserved residues in the active sites of family 18 chitinases contribute ... affinity of ChiB for allosamidin, which is an analogue of the proposed oxazolinium ion intermediate [32]. The minor (or even positive) effects of Y214F on substrate and intermediate binding and the ... enzyme in the preceding run. Some of the pH profiles differed strongly from the wildtype profile, however, the profiles for the amide and corresponding alanine mutants were similar in all cases. Together...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 14:20

... retrieval and ques- tion answering. The decreases in performance at- 527 Qid 25: The analyst is interested in the status of Fidel Castro’s brother. Specifically, the analyst would like information ... needs formally introduced in TREC 2005. Since information retrieval is of- ten an integral component of many ques- tion answering strategies, it is important to understand the impact of different ... section examines the task of independently selecting the best sentences for inclusion in an answer; attempts to reduce redun- dancy will be discussed in the next section. There are a number of term-based...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21

... in a school in Ghana or Peru would gain the same amount of knowledge in any year of schooling as the average student in a school in Finland or Korea? Still, using the quantitative measure of ... impact of school attainment on earnings. 29 using the mathematics component of the transformed and extended tests shown in Figure 4.1, replicating and strengthening the previous results by using ... improve income levels mainly though speeding up technological progress, rather than shifting the level of the production function or increasing the impact of an additional year of schooling. In...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 08:20

... in implementing precision agriculture in developing countries is the availability of necessary data to determine these site-specific inputs, and the investment cost of obtaining and utilizing ... agroforestry system in India (Ojasvi et al. 1999). These linings served to harvest water and mulch jujube trees. The largest plant height was obtained using linings of stone and marble. During ... to changes in the ecosystem. Soil erosion is also often a significant problem in areas of agricultural expansion. Many of the marginal areas to which agriculture expands in the developing world...

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 00:20

... expanding the range of financial services, creating a fully-fledged financial institution, and setting up a regulatory and governance framework in compliance with the financial sector; • making ... happened in India, and essentially in Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal. The other model emerged in the 1970s featuring the consolidation of the postal office savings bank into a national savings bank, ... between the ministries of finance, the IMF, and World Bank. In the recent past in Africa, no distinction was made of the roles of the post as the mail provider, as owner of the post office network,...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 10:20

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 11:20

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 16:20

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 18:20

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 17:20