the resolution of quantificational ambiguity

... plus the denotation of the head noun; I will call it the source of the quantifica- tion. In the case of an NP without central determiner the source is the denotation of the head noun. For the ... that the chairs were lifted and that all the boys were involved in the lifting, but it does not specify, for instance, whether every one of the boys lifted the chairs or all the boys together ... on whether the Russians and the Frenchmen visited each other indivi- dually of collectively and on the relative scopes of the quantifiers. Partee's analysis is in fact still rather crude;...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 01:21

... figure of merit which al- lows the selection of one of the target equivalents as the most probably correct meaning in the given context. Since the method depends upon the availability of the ... recognized by the computer. Table 1 shows the values of the joint frequency measures of the various target equivalents occurring in the above example. The bottom row lists the values of the marginal ... Details of the Figure of Merit Technique The figure of merit technique uses the probability measures of the single meaning words in an article (or sentence) to obtain a measure of the context...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 17:20

... gradient of the imagi- nary part is nonvanishing, so that the zeroes form a smooth submanifold. The estimate uses a new type of weight, which measures the changes of the distance to the zeroes of the ... Annals of Mathematics, 163 (2006), 405–444 The resolution of the Nirenberg-Treves conjecture By Nils Dencker Abstract We give a proof of the Nirenberg-Treves conjecture: that local solvability of ... imaginary part along the bicharacteristics of the real part between the minima of the curvature of the zeroes. By using condition (Ψ) and the weight, we can construct a multiplier giving the estimate. 1....

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 05:20

... replicate their experiment using the same reading time task, but with the provision of contexts which are felicitous with one or other of the two versions of their examples. The following ... vs. 385 msec in the "inferencing" condition). It would appear, then, that much of the evidence cited in the literature concerning the resolution of local syntactic ambiguity has ... was suspicious of one of them but not of the other. "MINIMAL INFERENCING" A policeman was questioning two women. He had his d Qubt$ about one of them but not about the oth- er....

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 09:20

... (L*) to the salience of the proposition itself, or the relevance of the operation. • H* predicates a proposition as mutually be- lieved, and proclaims its addition to the set of mutual ... structures the forward.looking center list (Cf) and the backward-looking center (the Cb). Cf is a par- tially ordered list of centering candidates; 2 the Cb, at the head of Cf, is the current ... center of attention. After each utterance, one of three operations are possible: * The Cb retains both its position at the head of Cf and its status as the Cb; therefore it contin- ues as the...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 22:20

... model of ambiguity resolution in context, and at the same account for some of the contradictions in the existing literature. This work has three foci. The first is that we consider the lexlcal ... more likely to walk on the surface of a ship than on the surface of a pack of playing cards. Other types of contextual information can be brought to bear on ambiguity resolution as well. For ... ambiguity resolution has failed to yield a consistent set of findings or a general, non-controverslal theory. In this paper, we review the results of six experiments which form the basis of...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20

... G 24 /C 3 isomorphic to the quaternion group Q 8 of order 8. The other group is the semidihedral group SD 16 of order 16. The two spectra we will see, then, are E hG 24 2 and E hSD 16 2 . The discussion of these ... This is the form of Nakayama’s lemma we need. The result is then proved using the long exact sequence of Tor groups: the weaker hypothesis implies that the cokernel of f is trivial; the stronger hypothesis ... In terms of resolutions of the trivial mod- ule Z p , this means that while there are no projective resolutions of the trivial S n -module Z p of finite length, one might still hope that there exist...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 20:20

... is that the meaning of a complex natural- language expression should be a function of just two things: the meanings of the parts of the expression and the syntactic rule used to form the expression ... example, suppose the the ambiguous verb "have" is to be treated as the disjunction of the predicates POSSESS, PART -OF, etc. Then the answer to the question "Does the butcher have ... interpretation of the word "carry" the predication of the sentence is satisfied whether the ships "carry" the missiles as weaponry or as incidental cargo, yet of these only the first...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 02:20

... weighted sum of the observed scores for each resolution class (i.e. the mean for the class mea- sured on the other five data sets) weighted by the proportion of CEs that belong to the class. The predicted ... measures the impact of each resolution class on the overall MUC score. 4.3 Results Table 4 shows the results of our resolution class analysis on the test portions of the six data sets. The # columns ... Correlations of resolution class scores with respect to the average. of all resolutions in the MUC6 corpus were in the PN-e class). The scr columns show the MUC- RC score for each resolution class. The...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 23:20

... measures the relative slope variation of the eigenvalues {λ k } k=1, ,M .Thedifference be- tween the current eigenvalue and the mean of the next ones has been preferred to the simple subtraction of the ... re- lated to the resolution achieved, especially when the num- ber of available samples is reduced, and to the choice of the weighting windows, which controls the sidelobe le vel. Fur- thermore, there ... from their difference allows quite satisfactorily the estimation of N. 3. PARTICULAR CASE OF A LINEAR PIECEWISE VARIATION OF THE AUTOCORRELATION MATRIX EIGENVALUES The theoretical validity of this...

Ngày tải lên: 23/06/2014, 01:20

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