the repository of genetic information

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 08:20

... pair of data sets Furthermore, fathers of training bulls were not allowed to be in validation, because the accuracy of those bulls is not representative for the prediction of the GEBVs of future ... studies, however, did not show the dependency of the GEBV accuracy on additivegenetic relationships, which is a function of the number of relatives in training, the degree of relationship with training ... from the analysis, where the algorithm was optimized to exclude as few bulls as possible In general, the lower the amax, the smaller the number of bulls in validation Therefore, several pairs of...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:21

... image in the table using the ~-expression, and then finding the corresponding element in the model If the element in the model that was the denotation of the h-expression was not expanded in the same ... evaluation of "talk" This forces the model to expand to contain the property of talking The addition of this new property expands the domain of the set of properties denoted by "John", thus forcing the ... ~-expression and the ima6e of its denotation in the current stage of the dynamic model When the domain of the ~-expression expands, the correct denotational relationship is maintained by expanding the image...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20

... four hours of the occurrence of one of the following events:  Temporary suspension of business;  There is change in personnel of the firm (such as member of managing board, assembly of controllers, ... implementation of accounting information 1.3 The objective of research Accounting information is the main factors that directly affected to the assets, profitability, and development of the company ... are the three most important tools within the company These are closely related to the profitability tool and thus match with the objective of Samsung group Therefore, the manager can consider information...

Ngày tải lên: 13/03/2014, 14:20

... is the gain of market share The nature of competition is the search for profit which is higher than average profits of enterprises The outcome of the competitive process is the average profitability ... 5: Conclusion In the chapter 1, the information of Vinamilk and the importance of this thesis are introduced In chapter and chapter 3, the basic theory which includes the ideas of different accounting ... is defined as the price customers paid minus the cost of production In Vinamilk, they split up the products in different groups of product and they also distinguish the cost of the machine for...

Ngày tải lên: 13/03/2014, 14:20

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 03:20

... related to monetary matters, such as “$$$” or “%” Therefore, we also measured the ratio of special characters, the number of emoticons, and the number of special character patterns in SMS messages ... lengths to judge the authorship of texts, followed by Yule (1939) and Morton (1965) with the use of sentence lengths In this paper, we measure the overall byte length of SMS messages and the average ... vector of feature weight parameters w Given a test sample X with its feature vector x, the filer outputs the conditional probability of predicting the data as spam, P (Y = 1|X = x) We use the L-BFGS...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 00:20

... used to assess the proposed model A review of the literature and discussion of the study hypotheses follow in the next section A discussion of the methodology employed in the study is then presented ... 10.1080/09537280701243926 The impact of timely information on organisational performance in a supply chain incorporates discussions of the contributions of the study, limitations of the study, suggestions ... subsequent testing for the bias relieved the concern, collection of the strategy and performance data from separate sources would also have strengthened the study Of the scales used, only the organisational...

Ngày tải lên: 28/05/2014, 20:34

... models, the first half of the signals was used to train the parameters of the classifiers; their performance was then assessed on the second half of the data The performance of the classifiers was ... the value that occurs most as a corresponding estimation Thus, the value of the final output is the class with the greatest number of occurrences in this point window of the decision stream The ... values for the different parameters of the classification algorithm, the ability of discriminating the different stimuli was investigated In particular, the median and the maximum of the classification...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20

... evolutionary process of the genetic code as suggested by the GNC-SNS primitive genetic code hypothesis The discussion on the robustness of the genetic code is consistent with the results of permissible ... 2002) The GC-NSF(a) hypothesis on creation of the first family genes under the universal genetic code led us propose subsequent theory on the origin of the genetic code as GNC-SNS primitive genetic ... related to the creation of entirely new genes These new concepts on the origins of the genetic code, proteins and genes led to the GADV hypothesis on the origin of life GNC primeval genetic code...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 17:20

... effects and the contribution of the dam to the genotype of her offspring, the direct genetic variance being inflated by part of the genetic maternal variance It seems that another part of maternal ... maternal effects) Thus the (direct or maternal) genetic value of an animal of the base population was the sum of its genetic value in the population, plus the genetic mean of the flock in which it ... depended on the connectedness level but also on the replacement rate of the females (each year, 1/5 of the females was replaced) At the beginning of the simulation, the direct and maternal genetic...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 18:21

... in the case of 1000, 100 and 10 multiallelic loci controlling the selected trait, in order to check the effect of linkage on the prediction of genetic variance over time in the FFM The effect of ... intensity As expected [4], the higher the selection intensity, the greater the influence of the population size, and the higher the decrease in genetic variance This comparison of the predictions given ... validation of the genetic model used for the MC simulations 4.1 Effect of number of loci Table I presents the values of RV[30] provided by the three models when ] [30 decreasing the number of loci...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 18:22

... precision Efficiency of the B methods The comparison of the efficiency of the estimators is shown in the figures 1-9 There the following attitude is taken: each version of MINQUE or H IV with ... to the reciprocals of the variance of the squares, and therefore well known weighting factors are used to combine these squares With H IV the LS estimate of )J is used (as in H I1I), whereas the ... underestimation of the sire variance However, in addition to the last mentioned facts, the interpretation of the parameters depends not only on the model but also on the , EMPFLE , ULMER history of the population...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 22:23

... Safety of storage Of the 159 patients who completed the item on security of their place of storage, 43 (27%) acknowledged that other people would have access to their storage place The presence of ... micro-editing of the final version of the manuscript References Conclusion The provision of information on the safe storage of methadone is recalled by a minority of patients, and the vast Strang ... provision of measuring devices on request and the provision of information on the particular risks of methadone to children The risks to children of unsafe storage of medicines is not of course...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... molecules in their role of forming the “language” of genetic information There is a functional equivalence between the orthogonality of magnetic representation of data on the CHD to the orthogonal ... representation of information in the form of Qbits on the DHD The generation of various types of RNA from the DNA code convert the coded information into a poly-functional format for use throughout the ... control of the information encoded on the DNA mRNA is the intermediary data format for protein synthesis, and for purposes of comparison to the read head of the CHD, will be the focus of discussion...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 16:20

... representation of total cellular genetic information Formal representation of total cellular genetic information Each matrix column should contain the sequence of each distinct DNA molecule strand in the ... depending in particular on the type of genome region [15,16] Considering the total length of the human genome sequence (~6 × 109 bp), the overall uncertainty in the identity of the whole sequence is ... other intracellular or extracellular interacting factor might affect the expression of genetic information Our concept applies upstream of these problems: defining intrinsic uncertainty in the...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 23:20

... account the subpopulation size, the number of loci or the number of alleles Notwithstanding, the nature of the new method (i.e the maximisation of the genetic distance) allows for the use of any ... on the results from the run with the maximal value of the likelihood of the data for the estimated K BAPS software was run setting the maximum number of clusters to 20 or 30 depending on the ... avg is the arithmetic mean across replicates and sd is the standard deviation of the replicated L(K) The value of K selected will correspond to the modal value of the distribution of ΔK The grouping...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:21

... replicates, the phenotypes for a validation set (~50% of the population) were predicted from the estimation based on the phenotypes and genotypes for the rest of the population in the estimation ... the results for the trait WT On the one hand, the model without polygenic effects gave a log-likelihood of 3382.73 which was significantly lower than that from the full model (3389) On the other ... Deviation from unity of the regression coefficient of true phenotypes on predicted phenotypes is an indication of bias in the estimation compared to the true value The averaged values of regression...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:21

... three of these correlations, the 95% Bayesian equal-tailed posterior density interval did not include zero On the other hand, the negative genetic correlations were observed only for the pairs of ... is the case for deformations These genetic correlations imply that the deformations in these generations were determined partly by the same set of genes, or a set of closely linked genes The ... correlations including generation 2000 The average of the ten genetic correlations of generation 2000 with all the other generations was −0.19 (range: −0.90–0.27), and the 95% posterior density interval...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:22

... genetic component of the Ew line was also significant (P < 0.03); however, for the En line, the slope of the additive genetic component only approached significance (P < 0.1) For egg weight there ... and Setlow, 1974) These theories also predict increasing additive genetic variation with age other theories, one The present study investigates the relationship between additive genetic as well ... selected for number of eggs (En) and the other line for egg weight (Ew) The selection was based on the performance during 20-42 weeks of age in both lines The average rate of inbreeding was approximately...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 20:20