... means remains vague Those who embrace these predictions are generally unaware of how the euro came to be created and the reasons why the currency was devised Among the media in particular, there ... which were unknown to the other parts ofthe world.”5 In the eyes of many historians, the final realization ofthe idea of Europe came at the end ofthe 18th century In 1796, the Irish political ... Three others – Denmark, Ireland and the nited U The Re- Emergenceof Europe 11 Kingdom – joined in 1972 All of them embraced the ideals of democracy and freedom, and subscribed to the rule of...
... accepts the principle of parsimony, introducing no more metaphysical superstructure than is required by the data themselves The data, Morgan argued, require the strong interpretation ofemergence They ... Emergence Theory Philip Clayton The discussion ofemergence has grown out ofthe successes and the failures ofthe scientiWc quest for reduction Emergence theories presuppose that the once-popular ... theories ofthe interconnections of all living things (e.g Bradley’s theory of internal relations) around the turn ofthe century, as well as the speculations ofthe British Emergentists in the...
... 1991, the three variables of interest are the location ofthe upstream station relative to the nearest exiting border (distance BD), the location ofthe downstream station relative to the nearest ... emissions of per-person ε-type pollution is the greatest A comparison ofthe shapes ofthe solid blue and the dashed orange lines across the three panels of figure yields an empirical test ofthe quantitative ... creates ‘upstream’ and ‘downstream’ regions, and water conflicts are often related to the opening of a diversion gate upstream or the discharge of pollutants into the water as it flows downstream...
... describe the methods we employed to carry out the research Finally, we sketch out the structure ofthe remainder ofthe book, highlighting the other research issues explored in the text (NON- )EMERGENCE ... chapter we three things First, we explore the existing literature about the (non- )emergence of disputes with particular reference to the field of welfare and set the specific aims of our research ... STRUCTURE OFTHE BOOK In the remainder of this chapter we set out the structure ofthe book as a whole, and set out the range of related research issues which will be explored in addition to the central...
... that the properties ofthe 98% which get lost are accurately represented by the 2% which are recovered, other means of analysis are required An alternative procedure in which fluorescent beads are ... for the IL-10R1 as well as for the receptors of other members ofthe IL-10 family Thus the IL22 receptor consists of IL-22R1 and IL-10R2, the IL-26 receptor consists of IL-26R1 and IL10R2, and the ... (Arnold et al., 2007) We therefore compared the cytokine and chemokine profiles ofthe R2-like A and R2like B populations to determine if they might represent different parts ofthe “classical” to...
... Our refinement methodology automatically detects these problems and fixes them regardless ofthe class of algorithm used to create the drawing Furthermore, the quality of a drawing before refinement ... Since different applications require different classes of drawings and therefore need to focus on varying kinds of refinement, our system has the flexibility to vary the types and order of refinement ... improvements may be made without increasing the area ofthe drawing, but allowing the addition of more area may enable refinement to significantly improve other aesthetics ofthe drawing For example, adding...
... while others moved more quickly up the main waterways until, at about 1000 bc, they reached the eastern edge ofthe equatorial forest in the broad area ofthe great East African lakes There they ... mining for the stone preferred for their tools, much the earliest industry of its kind known anywhere in the world Microlithic tools were then in use on the fringes ofthe equatorial forest They became ... divine creation, not by reason There were no scriptures; the core of Egyptian religion was ritual veneration of disparate gods never reduced by abstraction to systematic theology Religion remained...
... short, if the correlation between events in the cell were the direct result ofthe minimization of energy due to tight thermodynamic coupling, then it would make no sense to speak of their occurring ... explanation Whether any ofthe specific lines of research alluded to here are on the correct path is perhaps doubtful But it is important to see that there are already ideas on the table that ... to the system’s present state But this sequence in itself does not explain the present properties and causal powers ofthe system; rather, these are explained by the present physical state of the...
... consumption of H2O2 In the literature, there is good agreement on the fact that the conversion of native MPO into Cpd I is a bimolecular reaction; three kapp values are reported and they are almost ... change the redox potential ofthe protein The two Cpd I isomers are not expected to share the same redox properties, thus, agreeing with experimental evidence regarding the reactivity of MPO ... in the presence of H2O2 alone, a non-physiological condition We believe that the absence of direct evidence ofthe radical in the presence of cosubstrates limits the validity of extrapolating the...
... aggregates (‡ 850 kDa), containing the double of NrfA subunit in respect to the NrfH subunit Nevertheless, inside these huge aggregates there are species ofthe type a2b2 The present findings are ... occurred Therefore, these subunits require the presence of a detergent for stabilization This behavior is typical of integral membrane proteins due to the clustering of their hydrophobic regions ... to a decrease ofthe area ofthe first peak and an increase in the second one This supports the idea that the high molecular mass ccNiR aggregate slowly dissociates upon Zwittergent 3–10 treatment...
... the global depression ofthe 1930s and the economic ruin ofthe previous decade laid the foundation for the rise of Hitler's Third Reich; the Axis Powers; and the horrifying reign of terror they ... becoming a real and all-consuming monster They were trying to contain the spread of a communist ideology and political system that were the antithesis ofthe hard-won gains ofthe representative ... On the one hand, there is the knowledge of things divine and absolute, what we have traditionally understood as in the realm of God, of religion and metaphysics On the other hand, there is the...
... Furthermore, primers specic for the puromycin resistance cassette (pac) were used to verify the presence ofthe pac cassette in the mutant genomes The absence ofthe FpoF protein in the DfpoF ... explain the relatively high reduction rate of CoM-S-S-CoB at the expense of Fdred observed in the membrane fraction of this mutant Therefore, it is tempting to speculate that besides FpoF there is ... activity of 45 mUặmg)1 of protein (Fig 1), whereas in the cell lysate ofthe parental strain the activity was 50 mUặmg)1 of protein These ndings clearly indicate that the predominant part of F420H2...
... to theemergenceofthe idea, or concept of cinema, but the first projection of moving images dates from the 1850s, and the first patents on the viewing and projection of motion pictures were ... the method of estimation and for a discussion ofthe sources Figure shows the total length of negatives released on the US, British and French film markets The US time-series go back the farthest ... expenditure on cinema stabilised and live expenditure rebounded Then, with the arrival of sound, cinema expenditure grew rapidly again and live expenditure fell sharply—well before the great depression...
... 50% ofthe observed LRET They proposed that these radical residues are reduced by Tyr53, and our results are in agreement with this hypothesis Based on the firstorder rate constants measured in the ... identify which ofthe two (if not both) is oxidized and not repaired The relative proportions ofthe irradiated fractions, at different doses, were compared to the ones obtained with the native HEWL ... identified by their amino acid sequences The relative population ofthe peptide fractions from the irradiated samples were compared to the corresponding ones obtained with the native lysozyme The proportions...
... 5) These components are important in two regards First, for the pressures they put on regulators in terms of how they conducted their own operations, and second for the pressures they put on the ... instance, the mathematical basis ofthe QRAs is disputed, especially where there are small numbers involved or where there are no reliable data to work from (Cohen, 1996; Toft, 1996) The interpretation ... acknowledged The work was part ofthe programme ofthe ESRC Centre for Analysis of Risk and Regulation Published by the Centre for Analysis of Risk and Regulation at the London School of Economics...
... Within the organisation, there are obvious inter-company communication barriers There is talk of a wall of silence between the upper levels and the rest ofthe staff, who are left in ignorance regarding ... engineering officers The questionnaire based results of hypotheses and therefore find some corroboration by way ofthe interview results The results suggest that the enterprise-wide culture change programme ... reports were not prepared on the basis of pregiven standards, formats or rules, but were re ective of design engineers proclivities regarding information representation and communication Whereas...
... TheEmergenceof Cultural Studies and the Crisis ofthe Humanities STUART HALL If I address the crisis ofthe humanities in the face ofthe problem of social technology, I want to so first of ... existence there Nevertheless, Leavis saw himself committed to the project of tending the health ofthe language and the national culture, of nurturing the refined sensibilities of that small company of ... England "the TheEmergenceof Cultural Studies and the Crisis ofthe Humanities 19 polytechnic lecturer." These are people reared in the '60s who couldn't get jobs in the universities at the decade's...
... recreate the religious thought ofthe pre-Islamic Arabs is that references to the gods or other features ofthe pagan religion ofthe Arabs are notable by their scarcity That could be interpreted ... more of those forms, or as a result of historical contact; rather they are elements ofthe truth that other forms of monotheism happen to have preserved in the midst of their corruption ofthe ... historical referent to what might seem a stereotypical monotheist theme and conrms that the Koran reects the condition ofthe Hijaz at the time ofthe Prophet.9 The traã dition interprets the Koran, the...
... associations In other words, the rats were not just seeing their way to the food in the maze; they were smelling and feeling their way as well When bits ofthe cerebral cortex were removed, the brain ... at each other Neither of them knows the purpose ofthe journey While we may refer to these lapses as instances of age-related memory loss, they are actually due to a lack of learning—registering ... that the experience of learning a skill had actually altered the monkeys’ brains It was a success This brain region rewired itself to other regions in order to increase the odds of nding more food...
... culture—is the case ofthe nineteenth-century abandonment of religion in favour of science in England The simultaneous combination ofthe decline in the fortunes of religion and the increase in the ... demanded the specification ofthe probability of any hypothesis in the light ofthe available empirical evidence The honesty of na¨ve falsificationism demanded the testing ofthe falsifiable and the ı rejection ... Stephen Wren, Parentalia: or, memoirs ofthe Family ofthe Wrens; viz Of Mathew Bishop of Ely, Christopher Dean of Windsor, &c but chiefly of Sir Christopher Wren, late Surveyor-General ofthe Royal...