... of the AUFB reactor Reactor Setup and Operation for the Formation of Aerobic Granular Sludge Two AUFB reactors were used for the formation of aerobic granular sludge Air was introduced from the ... reactors govern the washout of sludge from the reactor, and therefore, we investigated the effect of surface loading rate and aeration rate on the selection of well-settling sludge and the formation ... formed in our previous studies Based on the preliminary experimental results, we decided the control strategy for the selection of well-settling sludge Then, we applied the strategy to the formation...
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 10:15
... Ex : brother-in-law => brothers-in-law Passer-by => passers by ...
Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 19:15
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Evidence that the assembly of the yeast cytochrome bc1 complex involves the formation of a large core structure in the inner mitochondrial membrane pdf
... demonstrated, the incorporation of all the other subunits into the bc1 core structure proceeds normally, thus leading to the formation of the bc1-oxidase supercomplexes [12] On the other hand, Qcr9p, ... which these putative sub-complexes bind to each other during the assembly of the bc1 complex is also unknown Furthermore, as in the case of the biogenesis of other multi-subunit complexes of the ... subunits incorporated into the bc1 complex On the other hand, the absence of Qcr9p in the DQCR9 ⁄ DQCR10 strain prevented the binding of ISP (Fig 4B) Interestingly, in the absence of Qcr9p, the catalytic...
Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 08:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Salt-induced formation of the A-state of ferricytochrome c – effect of the anion charge on protein structure docx
... from the 695 nm band; therefore, the observed rate can be attributed to formation of the Fe(III)–M80 axial bond, providing strong indication that the slow phase is coupled to formation of the ... form, with further formation of the LS (IHH) A-state; (b) for the slow phase, to formation of the LS native-like (IHM) A-state Unlike wild-type cytochrome c, once the equilibrium is reached, the ... towards the bis-H species, and destabilize the M–Fe(III)–H coordinated form The reduced effect of Cl– reflects the different affinities of the two anions for the protein [11,17] We also monitored the...
Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 05:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Novel aggregate formation of a frame-shift mutant protein of tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase is ascribed to three cysteine residues in the C-terminal extension pdf
... (ER), resulting in the loss of functional TNSALP from the cell surface [10–14] Deletion of T at position 1559 of the cDNA [TNSALP (1559delT)] of the TNSALP gene was reported for the first time in ... nomenclature, the adenine of the FEBS Journal 272 (2005) 1704–1717 ª 2005 FEBS initiator ATG codon in the cDNA of TNSALP is denoted as nucleotide +1 instead of the first nucleotide of the cDNA clone originally ... overexpression of the enzyme in the transiently transfected cells It is noteworthy that a 66 kDa form, but not an 80 kDa form was partitioned into the aqueous phase As the 66 kDa form of the wild type...
Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 17:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Control analysis as a tool to understand the formation of the las operon in Lactococcus lactis doc
... that the data fit well with the individual determination of flux control coefficients by PFK, PK and LDH The role of the las operon is discussed on the basis of the distribution of flux control for ... mixed acid fermentation The data points for product formation were then fitted against the PK activities in order to determine the control exerted by PK over the flux to formate Because only one ... for PK activity below the wild-type level three or four curves were fitted for each of the studied metabolic fluxes using the best possible suggestions obtained using the software curveexpert The...
Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 17:20
Tài liệu The Formation of Christendom, Volume VI pdf
... to the emperor the domain of the Two Powers, 110 And the subordination of the temporal ruler in spiritual things, 111 The words of Gelasius have become the law of the Church, 113 The emperor ... 164 The bishop, clergy, and emperor accept the terms of the Pope, 165 The formulary of union signed by them, 167 The report of the legates to the Pope, 169 The emperor Justin's letter to the ... OF THE NATIONS FROM ST LEO I TO ST GREGORY I by THOMAS W ALLIES, K.C.S.G Author of the "Formation Of Christendom"; "Church and State As Seen in the Formation of Christendom"; "The Throne of the...
Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 11:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo Y học: The insert within the catalytic domain of tripeptidyl-peptidase II is important for the formation of the active complex potx
... were constructed by use of the EcoRV and SacI sites in the cDNA and were then used to transform 293-cells The region responsible for the different degree of association of the human and murine enzyme ... catalytic domain of TPP II We can now report that the region surrounding Arg252 is of importance for the formation of the oligomeric enzyme complex, which is a prerequisite for obtaining a fully ... about one tenth of the specific activity of the oligomeric complex [15] For the recombinant human enzyme the nonassociated form also appeared to be dimers of the 138 kDa subunit, since their Mr was...
Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 15:20
Báo cáo khoa học: Protein aggregation and amyloid fibril formation prediction software from primary sequence: towards controlling the formation of bacterial inclusion bodies pot
... scales of the probability of formation of backbone–backbone hydrogen bonds (assigned to donor and to acceptor residues, termed donor and acceptor scales, respectively) The authors, in order to ... the scoring function as a physical property term Sphysprop consisting of the sum of the products of the amino acid frequency with the normalized property value of the respective amino acid for ... total number of hydrogen bonds this residue forms, acting either as donor or as acceptor, respectively, divided by the total number of residues of the same type in the database The two, apparently,...
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 00:20
Báo cáo khoa học: Formation of highly toxic soluble amyloid beta oligomers by the molecular chaperone prefoldin pptx
... In an effort to investigate the effects of PFD on fibrillation of Ab(1–42) peptide, the major factor responsible for AD [1], Ab fibrillation was examined by monitoring levels of the fluorescent ... nm Fig Morphology of Ab aggregates formed in the presence of PFD (A) Ab fibrils formed in the absence of PFD Scale bar = 100 nm (B) Ab particles and protofibrils formed in the presence of PFD Arrows ... Fig Dot-blot assay of soluble Ab oligomers formed in the presence of PFD Samples of Ab oligomers formed in the presence of PFD (Ab ⁄ PFD), Ab fibrils formed in the absence of PFD (Ab fibril), A11-positive...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 04:20
Báo cáo khoa học: New application of firefly luciferase ) it can catalyze the enantioselective thioester formation of 2-arylpropanoic acid docx
... distinguish the absolute configuration of the starting material, the ee of the compounds in the two layers will increase After the above mentioned separation procedure, the ee of the materials in the organic ... analysis for ketoprofenyl-CoA formation by LUC-H The substrate was incubated at 30 °C for 60 with LUC-H The ee of the recovered acid was determined by chiral phase HPLC analysis; the ee of the thioester ... way of an acyladenylate intermediate Kinetic analysis of LUC-H catalyzed thioester formation The kinetic study of the formation of ketoprofenylCoA catalyzed by LUC-H was examined to obtain the...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 10:20
Báo cáo khoa học: Assessment of porcine and human 16-ene-synthase, a third activity of P450c17, in the formation of an androstenol precursor doc
... In order to determine whether the transformation of preg into androstadienol requires prior synthesis of 17a-OHpreg or DHEA, we performed enzymatic assays using human and porcine P450c17 in the ... require prior formation of 17a-OH-preg and DHEA The lack of androstadienol synthesis in the presence of lM of ketoconazole (C), an inhibitor of cytochrome Fig Thin layer chromatography showing the transformation ... show the production of any intermediates in the formation of androstadienol which suggests that it is synthesized from pregnenolone in a single step Therefore, although the synthesis of glucocorticoid/sex...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 08:20
Báo cáo khoa học: What’s in a covalent bond? On the role and formation of covalently bound flavin cofactors doc
... inhibitor covalent bound at the N5 position Fig Close-up of the crystal structure of MAO B The isoalloxazine ring of FAD is in yellow The axis of the pink helix points directly at the C2-O of the ... flavinylation mechanism The proposed mechanisms for covalent flavinylation via the C8a or C6 position of the isoalloxazine ring system could also be valid for the formation of the bicovalent flavin–protein ... region of the protein In the cases presented in Table 2, there are potential bases near the residues that ˚ tether the flavin (4.2–5.6 A) Following deprotonation of C8a, or in the case of a thiolate...
Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 01:20
Formation of the Union pdf
... Formation of the Union The second volume of the EPOCHS OF AMERICAN HISTORY aims to follow out the principles laid down for "THE COLONIES," the study of causes rather than of events, the development ... confidence was the rallying point of the military forces of the nation [Sidenote: Plans of campaign.] The theatre of the war was more favorable to the British than to the Americans There were no fortresses, ... of the colonies were leaders; but if they accepted too many of the governor's favors or voted for too many of that officer's measures, they found themselves left out of the assemblies by their...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 15:20
Báo cáo Y học: Introducing Wilson disease mutations into the zinc-transporting P-type ATPase ofEscherichia coli The mutation P634L in theÔhingeÕ motif (GDGXNDXP) perturbs the formation of the E2P state pdf
... stabilizes the E1 conformation, leading to the accumulation of the species E1P in the phosphorylation experiment with ATP This conclusion is supported by the dephosphorylation studies in which the mutant ... possible that the tolerance for the substitutions at this site is related to the size and hydrophobicity of the substituting side chain Inspection of a theoretical model of the Ca-ATPase in the E2 state ... 50 lg of membrane protein was used The error bar is the standard deviation of three to four measurements In addition to measuring the formation of aspartyl phosphate, the catalytic cycle of a...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 17:20
The formation of the plural noun in English and Vietnamese equivalents
... books and on the internet to select the valuable information relating to the theme the forming of the plural nouns in English and Vietnamese equivalents Therefore, the content of the study is ... 2.1 The formation of plural nouns in English 2.1.1 The simple nouns The formation of plural nouns of variable nouns have two form: regular plural and irregular plural 2.1.1.1 .Regular plural forms ... definite article the before nouns form plural by adding -s suffix in nouns Singular form Plural form The Smith The Smiths (the Smith family) The Taylor The Taylors (the Taylor family) Eg: The Smiths...
Ngày tải lên: 19/03/2014, 17:10
Báo cáo khoa học: Hatching enzyme of the ovoviviparous black rockfish Sebastes schlegelii – environmental adaptation of the hatching enzyme and evolutionary aspects of formation of the pseudogene docx
... different from the Scorpaenifor- mes Both the orders belong to the same series, the Percomorpha The amino acid sequences of HCEs deduced from the newly cloned cDNAs are shown in Fig 6A All of them possessed ... suggest that the chorion-swelling activity in the stage 31 ovarian fluid is responsible for the action of HCEs, the genes of which are orthologous to those of other euteleostean HCEs Cloning of black ... digest the chorion In this study, we observed the embryo hatching of the ovoviviparous black rockfish Sebastes schlegelii, which is a member of the Scorpaeniformes within the Euteleostei [15] The...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 07:20
Báo cáo khoa học: Cupiennin 1a, an antimicrobial peptide from the venom of the neotropical wandering spider Cupiennius salei, also inhibits the formation of nitric oxide by neuronal nitric oxide synthase pptx
... that of Ca2+-CaM [10,11,25,26], and therefore adversely affects binding of CaM to the Ca2+-CaM-binding domain of nNOS CaM is not only essential for the operation of nNOS and the other NOS isoforms, ... eukaryotic cells CaM is not only essential for the operation of nNOS and the other NOS isoforms, but is also the regulatory protein for a variety of kinase phosphorylating enzymes and adenylate cyclase ... hydrophobic anchors Given the length of the first helix of cupiennin 1a, and the number of hydrophobic anchors available, it seems likely that the cupiennin 1a ⁄ Ca2+-CaM complex is analogous to the structure...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 09:21
Báo cáo khoa học: N-Terminal segment of potato virus X coat protein subunits is glycosylated and mediates formation of a bound water shell on the virion surface docx
... glycosyl residues linked to the N-terminal serines form the next ordered layer of the cable structure The surface layer of the cable is formed by a shell consisting of ordered water molecules NMR ... and the ST mutant of UK3 PVX elucidate the role of the PVX CP N-terminal region in determining the physicochemical properties of the virion surface, preservation of the virion integrity, and the ... that the presence of an ordered water column around PVX virions, by itself and /or through formation of a water-mediated net of hydrogen bonds between (or inside) CP subunits, strongly affects the...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20
Báo cáo khoa học: Cytochrome P460 of Nitrosomonas europaea Formation of the heme-lysine cross-link in a heterologous host and mutagenic conversion to a non-cross-linked cytochrome c ¢ pot
... in the MALDI-TOF spectrum of tryptic fragments of the wildtype cytochromes The appearance of some of the Lys70containing peptide of residues #64–78 (lacking heme) in each of the spectra of the ... would be formed That the chromophore was not formed may result from differences in the chemical nature of the lysyl- or tyrosyl- linkage or the relative orientation of K70 and Y70 in the cytochromes ... confirming the role of the crosslink in determining the Soret spectrum Although catalytic activity was lost in the mutants, the ligand-binding capability and thus the pentacoordinate nature of the heme...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 17:21
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