the principle of distinction and proportionality

... 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on xlviii table of conventions the free movement of such ... Review of the Red Cross Leiden Journal of International Law Netherlands Yearbook of International Law Organisation of American States Organisation of African Unity Of cial Journal of the European ... scope of IHL 222 6A.1.3 Territorial scope of IHL 223 6A.2 Applicable law 223 6A.3 Specific aspects of IHL 228 6A.3.1 Targeting: the principle of distinction and proportionality 228 6A.3.2 Methods and...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 13:20

... nodes The probability of a path in this (a priori) WordNet HMM is the product of the probabilities of the transitions within the path The probability p(a|r) is then defined as the sum of the probabilities ... model The MDL principle finds a compromise between the size of the model and the accuracy of the data description Our selectional preference model relies on Li and Abe (1998), applying the MDL principle ... minimises the sum of encoding both the model and the data The model length (ML) is defined as k ∗ log2 |S|, ML = with k the number of concepts in the partial hierarchy between the top concept and the...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 01:20

... underscoring the issue of degradation of the soil ecosystem The use of humic matter in industry is discussed, stressing the production of agrochemicals, e.g., biofertilizers and biopesticides, and the ... Chapter THE ISSUE OF HUMIC MATTER 1.1 Concept of Humus 1.1.1 The Early Concept of Humus 1.1.2 Concept of Humus in the Third Millennium 1.2 Concept of Humic Matter 1.3 The Issue of Artifacts 1.4 The ... From the standpoint of soil chemistry and humic matter the nondecomposed group is of minor importance though it is the source for formation of the decomposed fraction The term litter is often...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 12:21

... during the years, has set the stage for the development of the concepts and types of humic substances followed today It triggered in the beginning a flurry of investigations and the ligno-protein theory ... incomplete, and hence contributes to accumulation of huge amounts of organic matter Many of the wetlands and some of the lake areas are eutrophic, encouraging an excessive growth of aquatic weeds and other ... in the tributaries of the Amazon river in Brazil, where the Rio Negro is one of the most striking examples, and in the coastal streams of Sumatra and Papua running between the vast expanses of...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 12:21

... derivatives, and often play a dominant role in the formation of humic matter Parts of the phenol-protein theory also tend to overlap with the ligno-protein theory Many of the precursors and their reactions ... products of microorganisms, and many authors are of the opinion that they contribute to formation of humic matter (Flaig et al., 1975) The most probable mechanisms for the microbial synthesis of these ... product in the synthesis and in the degradation of lignin, as discussed earlier Polymerization of these simple phenols yields polyphenols A simplified version of the formation of resorcinol and pyrogallol...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 12:21

... substances used in the synthesis of humic matter By comparison with the elemental composition of the plant residue listed a t the bottom of the table, the carbon contents of humic and fulvic acids ... from the plant residue is apparently the result of the humification process and other soil factors The composition is also in the range of that of humic acid, listed as a 'reference' in the table ... residues The hydrogen content of humic and fulvic acid does not differ much from each other The data for both of the humic substances are also in the range of the average hydrogen values of 3.2...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 12:21

... are mixtures of polyelectrolytic molecules and their spectra reflect the responses of the many different molecular species The use of poorly prepared humic samples and the publication of poorly ... Notwithstanding the many arguments on the usefulness of infrared analysis of humic substances, the method is capable of detecting and distinguishing between the different types of humic substances and ... acid soils of the humid temperate and cool regions of North America On the other hand, the humic substances used for SEM by the current author originate from ultisols, acid soils ofthe humid warm...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 12:21

... distribution of these groups in the humic molecule The larger the concentrations of the functional groups, the higher will be the negative charges of the humic molecule The relative distribution of these ... pairs to the metal ion The latter is usually a metal in the series of transition metals The ligand, therefore, fits the definition of a Lewis base and the metal is then the Lewis acid The compound ... other interpretations are presented in the literature, and the stability constant is, for example, understood by other scientists to provide an index of the affinity of the cation for the ligand...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 12:21

... indication of the reduction-oxidation status of the soils It affects the oxidation and reduction states of H, C, N, , S, Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn and many other elements, and as such controls the solubility and ... major roles in the controversial effects: (1) direct linkage of the pesticide to the humic molecule, allowing the preservation of the active sites of the pesticides, and (2) synthesis of humic acid-like ... examples of importance are the effect of humic matter on the carbon and nitrogen cycle Carbon Cvcle The carbon cycle is the perpetual movement of organic carbon from the air into the soil and back...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 12:21

... Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic and the 1992 Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area (the latter often referred to as the Helsinki ... of Official Representatives of the State Duma and the Government of the Russian Federation Dedicated to Approval of the National Plan of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from ... meetings and the growing number of well-meant programmes and agreements to specific management actions The 1998 report of the UN Secretary-General on ‘Oceans and the Law of the Sea’ recognised the...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 09:20

... Real Estate Empirical Studies of Location and Land Prices (e.g Waddell) Sometimes the relationships are complicated Land Rent Negative Value of Proximity Positive Value of Access Distance from Highway ... Like land rent, land price is a residual from structure price, for existing structures pt(d) = [Pt(d) –c/i]/q What about the price of land beyond the current border (b0) In t years from now the ... expanded to b0egt Inverting, land at distance d> b0 will be developed in T = log(d/b0)/g years from now MIT Center for Real Estate 12) Hence for d>b0 the value of land has two components: the...

Ngày tải lên: 09/12/2013, 15:15

... expedition and to offer it to "the Sun whom they called father and to the earth their mother." They severed its head and raised this as though offering it to the sun They then tilled the earth where the ... another to Oco-telulco, the third to Tizatlan and the fourth to Quiahuiztlan, that is to say, the men of the Mountains, the men of the Limepits, the men of the Pinetrees, and the Watermen; all these ... the lord of the North, and designates it as the name of one of the four principal and primitive gods of the Mexicans The commentator of the Telleriano-Remensis Codex, moreover, records that these...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 11:20

... XII Of The Explanation Of Laws Of Nature  Chapter XIII Miscellaneous Examples Of The Explanation Of Laws Of Nature  Chapter XIV Of The Limits To The Explanation Of Laws Of Nature; And Of Hypotheses ... occupations The business of the magistrate, of the military commander, of the navigator, of the physician, of the agriculturist, is merely to judge of evidence, and to act accordingly They all have ... at the mouth of the Dart But it is no part of the signification of the word John, that the father of the person so called bore the same name; nor even of the word Dartmouth, to be situated at the...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 13:20

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 21:20

... codes, making them an important part of the landscape of the company The increasing relevance of the cost regardless of business ethics is recorded Emphasis is placed on the importance of stressing ... management and use of property in the original project manager of several ministries and local Through the inspection, the state audit process and the proposal were withdrawn and the State budget ... development and delivery of employee training Other specifications in the contract also address the following issues:  the quality and style of presentation of work;  the level of contractor...

Ngày tải lên: 13/03/2014, 14:20

... noting that f k the ratio of the radii of the balls Bi and Bi are uniformly bounded between positive constants and then adapting the proof of Lemma in the obvious manner In view of the above discussion, ... adapting the proof of Theorem in the obvious manner The property that Hk is doubling is used repeatedly in the proof of Theorem In establishing Theorem 3, this property is replaced by the assumption ... controlled build up of ‘mass’ on the balls in every sub-level The mass is related to the f -volume V f of the balls in the construction and the overall number of sub-levels These are governed...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 20:20

... of the axial length (Figure 1B) The anterior chamber is placed between the cornea and the iris The posterior chamber is the space situated between the iris and the lens The vitreous chamber of ... methods for the transplantation of regenerative cardiomyocytes: direct cell injection, the use of a biological scaffold, and the use of a cell sheet [26] The status of transplanted cells is the most ... expressed in the chapters are these of the individual contributors and not necessarily those of the editors or publisher No responsibility is accepted for the accuracy of information contained in the...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 10:20

... 35% of convicted offenders were under the influence of alcohol at the time of their offense An additional significant proportion of offenders were using other drugs at the time of their offense ... and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof … shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby …” (U.S Const art VI) The ... rejected If the committee decides to report the bill to the entire house, the bill is then debated on the floor of the house Members of the house may argue for or against the bill and may offer amendments...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 09:20

... corroborated theories satisfy a restrictive principle, then that principle is corroborated and becomes, on the one hand, a guide in the construction of new theories, and on the other, a means of understanding ... between the Church-Turing principle and other parts of physics We have seen that quantum theory obeys the strong form (1.2) of the Church-Turing principle only on the assumption that the third law of ... remain open until the state space and dynamics of the universe are understood better What little is known seems to bear out the principle If the theory of the thermodynamics of black holes is...

Ngày tải lên: 29/04/2014, 14:54