... non-discrimination. Humanrights protections againsttorture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment, and criminal justice system rights, are essential to curbing the spread of HIV and TB in Zambian ... drug-resistant TB includes the use of second-linedrugs, with individual case management including a his-tory of drug use inthe country andthe individual [31],such procedures are unheard ofin Zambian ... commissioner of prisons, ZPS] and judge fellow inmates and mete outpunishments, including beatings, through night-timecourts in their cells.According to both inmates and prison officials,drinking...
... are: the murder of Wilson Pinheiro and Francisco “Chico” Mendes in the Amazon rain forest, the massacre of Father Nery Lito Satur and several others inthe Philippines, andthe public hanging of ... toxicwaste dumping, natural resource exploitation, andthe conse-quent degradation ofthe means of subsistence of indigenouspeople. The roles ofthe state and MNCs in suppressing the rightsof communal ... normspertaining to therightsof all people to clean air, water, and asafe and sound environment capable of sustaining life areoffered inthe concluding section. The policy and theoreticalimplications...
... were seen inthe cyto-plasm andinthe vicinity of budding HHV-6A particles(Figure 7B), and other incomplete HCV particles were alsoseen inthe perinuclear space (Figures 7A and 7D). TheseHCV ... outside the cells. The assembly and synthesis of HHV-6A begins inthe nucleus, the virion acquires a mem-brane as it passes through the nuclear membrane, and itmatures inthe cytoplasm. The synthesis ... unhindered andthe phenomenon of 'dominance' was notobserved in our experiments. In addition, CIMM-HCV was present inthe perinuclear space,suggesting their possible synthesis in the...
... changed the dynamics of AIDS by prolonging the lives of HIV-infected individualsirrespective of infections and other associated problems[4].Our effort is to understand the impact of multiple infec-tions ... budding from the plasma membrane ofthe cell(Figure 6). In addition, HCV virions were seen inthe cyto-plasm andinthe vicinity of budding HHV-6A particles(Figure 7B), and other incomplete ... outside the cells. The assembly and synthesis of HHV-6A begins inthe nucleus, the virion acquires a mem-brane as it passes through the nuclear membrane, and itmatures inthe cytoplasm. The synthesis...
... at the beginning ofthe year. SEG = the number of industry segment(s). V = the voting rights level ofthe largest ultimate owner. CV = the ratio of cash flow rights over voting rightsofthe ... value of equity in millions of U.S. dollar at the beginning ofthe year. Q = the market value of equity divided by the book value of total assets at the beginning ofthe year. LEV = the total ... logarithm ofthe market value of equity in millions of U.S. dollars at the beginning of year t; Qit = the market value of equity divided by the book value of total assets at the beginning of year...
... Perez 2002). The critical question (theoretically and politically) is whether a single ‘best practice’ of embedding and regulating the bio-industries is emerging. Inthe latter part ofthe paper ... ‘New Biology’ – preliminary draft only 5core theme inthe understanding ofthe role ofthe state inthe knowledge-based economy (innovation driven economy, learning economy, etc.) has been ... that is emerging in Finland andin Australia is the lack of resource coordination and discursive harmonisation between the different actors inthe innovation system – due to the lack of acknowledged...
... understanding of fairness requires recognition of the reliance ofthe role ofthe defence (and therefore therightsofthe accused) on the institutional structure ofthe proceedings.IntroductionxxColumns ... defence ofthe accused, the hearing and discussion of the evidence of witnesses, the examination of all ofthe facts and the assessment ofthe evidence’. Further, it was necessary that the judge, ... diminished importance ofthe pre-trial phase may explain whythere were fewer calls in France for reform ofthe pre-trial phase. Indeed the continuing dominance ofthe investigating judge in...
... change for the time being. Now the strategy isessentially a return to the ‘policy of a calm hand’ (Politik der ruhigen Hand) of the summer of 2001, inthe hope of some sort of spin-off from global ... expand the funding base, on the model ofthe Bu¨rgerversicherung, arebeing blocked by the CDU, reflecting the traditionally close relations between the party andthe pharmaceutical industry and ... tounemployment insurancefundYear In Em In % of totalrevenue of pensioninsurance fund In EmAs % of totalexpenditure of unemploymentinsurance fundà In Em In % of totalexpenditure of unemploymentinsurance...
... differentiate the governing elites between these two state actors in order to trace their distinct and interacting interests, and examine how state institutions structure the interactions between them. ... or restructure property rights (Khan 2002), and these rights are key in creating social bases of support. On the other hand, due to their training and the prospect of career advancement, technocrats ... development and training inthe civil service: inthe ASEAN-Four cases, technocrats become members of the civilian bureaucracy either as career officers rising up from the ranks ofthe bureaucracy and...
... spite of it and alongside it, and systemically with the support of development finance institutions(DFIs). Bearing this in mind, the book examines the proposition that the politicaleconomyof ... institutions of the global concessional financing system (see also Gélinas 2003) and the narratives inpoliticaleconomy which explain what they do. Itexamines obscure and peripheral parts ofthe Northern ... outlines andthe poverty that Bush (2007)examines. The book examines thepoliticaleconomyof global capitalism as itparticularly affects the poorest, by examining the mystified institutionsof...
... www.mountainvoices.net/lesotho.asp.html2. The inadequacy ofthe development duopoly ofthe modern and ‘other’, the developed and developing, is well critiqued since the seminal Culture and Imperialism ... importance ofthe whole network of institutions to a) regulation in the global economy; b) development prospects in Southern countries; and c) relations of power inthe interstate system, and look at the ... power inthe academic literature of international politicaleconomy has allowed neoliberalism to remain the dominant ideology of international development theory and for the Great Predators of the...
... status and critically obscures how the divide between the global haves and have-nots is maintained; the technical slights of hand are the implementing policy machine of the politicaleconomyof development. ... banks. They exist at the ‘commanding heights’ (Arrighi 1994: xii), in the boardroom ofthe global economy, and their relatively smallnumber explains in part both the herd behaviour of investors ... evidencedby the gratuitously negative statistics on social wellbeing in Africa (seechapter 6) and some parts of South -East Asiaand Latin America, and the collective myopia of those involved in high institutions...
... senior official inthe CDC in 1993, referring to the case of Kenya, noted that the CDC would takeinvestment decisions:by understanding thehuman nature of these people, how theyare moving andthe ... cultures in their management of risk, in addition to financialinstruments and sensitivity testing, and other modes of quantification and provisioning. In this there is also a modern realm of discretion,arbitrary ... politicians, rather than looking atcomputer figures. So I think there is a lot of, in this business of investing in developing countries, there is an awful lot of experience, that comes in. (Interview,...
... colonies inthe world economyand sterling area. Thus, in 1949 theyurged the British Government to pay ‘closer consideration’ to pricingpolicies andthe ‘relative place inthe UK markets ofthe ... the Corporation with: the duty of securing the investigation, formulation and carrying out of projects for developing resources of colonialterritories with a view to the production therein of ... 12:34 Page 85 In 1961 the CDC won the 1961 Financial Settlement andthe primaryresponsibility for maintaining a proper balance in its own portfolio, and in 1963 restoration inthe independent...