the pathfinders of africa

... as the wild beasts of the country are driven from place to place either by the arrival of the fly, the lack of pasturage, or by the want of water, even so must the flocks of the Arab obey the ... breach of morality; neither is it regarded by the legitimate wives with jealousy. They attach great importance to the laws of Moses and to the customs of their forefathers; neither can they understand ... its pace and the extraordinary power of vision, for its means of protection. The eye of this animal is the most beautiful exaggeration of that of the gazelle, while the color of the reddish- orange...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 09:20

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 03:21

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 17:20

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 22:20

... bc, while others moved more quickly up the main waterways until, at about 1000 bc, they reached the eastern edge of the equatorial forest in the broad area of the great East African lakes. There they ... of the economy at Birimi, a settlement close to the northern edge of the West African forest in modern Ghana. This was an outlier of the Kintampo culture whose other sites, further south in the ... Professor of African History at the University of Cambridge and is a Fellow of St. John’s College. He is the author of several books on Africa, including Amodern history of Tanganyika and The African...

Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2012, 10:39

... expectation of a strengthening of the rand) or by raising interest rates. Under either of these options, it would probably be both difficult and undesirable for the SARB to maintain the higher rates of ... Over the course of the past several years, macroeconomic policies in South Africa have helped reduce the vulnerability of the economy to adverse external shocks and contagion from other emerging ... currency crisis of 1998. Nevertheless, the NOFP and other indicators of international reserve adequacy remain a source of concern for investors that is reflected in South Africa s sovereign...

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2012, 09:11

... under the umbrella of structural adjustment programs. The purpose of this chapter is to provide a theoretical and empirical examination of the question of resource mobilization in the context of ... of African countries as envisaged by the theory of financial liberalization. The chapter begins by developing the conceptual framework for the whole study. This involves the examination of the ... that it represents the equilibrium rate of interest. Each of these variables are then used, together with the other explanatory variables to estimate equation (3). The hypothetical real interest...

Ngày tải lên: 17/12/2013, 05:15

... phần kĩ thuật này vào hệ thống canh tác. Kĩ thuật đáng lẽ được áp dụng từng phần, thay đổi tuỳ theo nhu cầu của nông dân và kĩ năng quản lý và hưởng lợi từ kĩ thuật đó. Một ví dụ tốt là kĩ ... nông dân không cắt tỉa cây vào những thời điểm mà các nhà nghiên cứu đã đưa ra, mà cắt lá cây theo lịch riêng của họ và cho dê ăn lá cây. Những cành dài thì được sử dụng để làm cột cho cây...

Ngày tải lên: 16/01/2014, 21:20

... behalf of the ANC on the occasion of the adoption of the new democratic Constitution in May 1996. The speech captured the dual identity of the peoples’ in South Africa as both ‘South Africans’ ... South Africa grapples with the question of the role of opposition parties in the context of the apparent unravelling of the ANC after Polokwane. Both Hoeane and Reddy paint a bleak picture of these ... movements: the failed transition to democratic parties A review of the state of South Africa s democracy is incomplete without a critical analysis of the state of the liberation movements other than the...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 01:20

... centre of the probable causes of MDR TB, the outcome of treatment and the costs involved. A report should be forwarded for the personal attention of the Provincial Head of Health, outlining the ... preventive therapy irrespective of state of health and tuberculin response. In the absence of information on the effectiveness of preventive therapy for MDR TB the national guidelines for contacts of ... on the probable causes of MDR TB, the outcome of treatment and the costs involved. Each centre should conduct an annual review on the probable causes of MDR TB, the outcome of treatment and the...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 12:20

... entirely those of the author(s) and do not neces- sarily represent the view of the African Development Bank, its Board of Directors, or the countries they represent. The Policy Briefs on the Financial ... Crisis (PBFC) are produced by the Complex of the Chief Economist with contribution from other departments of the African Development Bank. The PBFC are inten- ded to present analyses of experiences and ... to fulfil their pro- mises of trade liberalization. In this regard, the G20 can promote (i) the resto- ration of access to financing for African countries; and (ii) the reduction of the continent’s...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 21:20

... them. Some of them need to be taught That’s the other part. Most of them come from the farms and we teach them at the workshops. To have workshops maybe twice a month with them to teach them first. ... to the decline of the agricultural sector. The economic situation was reported to have been made worse by the fall in profitability and closure of many of the gold mines in the district. The ... and the gold reserves in the mines are running out. The collapse of the mining industry raises further problems, for example, most of the migrant labourers left the community when they lost their...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 00:20

... aspects of the state of our nation. Neither the introductory chapter by the editors nor the perspectives presented in the subsequent chapters represent the views of the HSRC and, as is the case ... disintegration of the nationalist consensus in South Africa. The victory of the Zuma faction may have reasserted the power of the people, the ordinary South Africans. But a new culture of violence ... membership of the SACP and stalwart support of Cosatu campaigns, the alliance partners were clearly marginalised from the proceedings: The control of the microphone was firmly in the hands of the...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 04:20

... perspec- tive asks whether post-apartheid South Africa has simply changed (or is busy changing) the complexion and the political allegiance of the occupants of the same edifice. 2 The African post-colonial ... transformation The demise of apartheid and the arrival of democracy have seen South Africa s re-entry into the global economy as a full member of the international community, without the constraint of sanctions ... to the various audiences which it will reach. The State of the Nation is an exciting project which recaptures the critical focus of the most progressive writing of the 1980s. Borrowing from the...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 04:20

... The State of the Nation’. The first was delivered on 6 February at the beginning of the last session of the outgoing Parliament; the second on 21 May at the opening of the first session of the new ... government of the experiences of the first ten years of democracy; there is a clear indication of a reconsideration of GEAR; there has been an election campaign in which the issues of equality ... in a chapter in the politics section of this volume. The racial disjunction is, of course, one of the most notorious outcomes of apartheid, and its elimination constitutes one of the government’s...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 04:20

... scales. The duration of the livelihoods impacts of these shocks are assumed to be one year. This is because the variables used to derive the impacts of these shocks (which include whether or not the ... The probability of is . (17) When the probability depends on the characteristics of observation i, is written as a function of , where is the vector of zero-inflated covariates and is the ... either the logistic function or the standard normal cumulative distribution function (the probit function) (Greene 1997b). The mean and variance of the ZINB are (18) , To test whether the...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 01:20

... disruption of the outer membrane and facilitating the interaction of the toxin with the inner membrane. In the presence of high Mg 2+ ions, the MIC of compounds that are taken up via the self-promoted uptake ... for the growth inhibiting effect of the peptides. Experiments with melittin and mastoparan gave the same results. The role of LPS in the interaction was also demonstrated by the lack of effect of ... that there is a high conservation in amino acid sequence of the peptides in the venom of scorpions that belong to the same family, independent of the continent and region were they live. Furthermore,...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 15:20

... reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, ... Note that The World Bank does not necessarily own each component of the content included in the work. The World Bank therefore does not warrant that the use of the content contained in the work ... the larger picture, these improvements to the slum areas were also able to improve the water quality in the rest of the city, due to sewage no longer being dumped into rivers and streams. The...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 22:20

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 01:22