the necessity of new methodologies

... DEVELOPMENT OF NEW METHODOLOGIES FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF ENANTIOMERICALLY ENRICHED COMPOUNDS LEE CHENG HSIA ANGELINE (B.ApplSc (Hons.), NUS) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY ... published their innovation on the Lewis acid mediated reaction of crotyltins with aldehydes that produces the syn-homoallylic alcohols regardless of the geometry of the double bond of the allylic ... strategy to the aldol additions of metal enolates (path B) Furthermore, the versatility of the alkene functionality in synthetic transformation also contributes to the potential of homoallylic...

Ngày tải lên: 16/09/2015, 08:30

... more than the sum of all students in the class This then raises the question of the validity and authority of knowledge gained over the Internet How can the learner be sure of the sources of information? ... wide variety of ways to stimulate various forms of learning The most significant feature of the multiple forms of media is that they allow for the presentation of knowledge in a variety of ways Thus ... develop the ability in their students to find their own structure or understanding of the organization of an area of study Multimedia provides an opportunity to offer a variety of different ways of...

Ngày tải lên: 04/11/2013, 20:15

... above the swell of the roots; when reinforced at the ground and also at the branching point, as often in the American elm, the measurements are made at the smallest place between the swell of the ... prepared the index To these and to all others who have given assistance in the preparation of this work, the grateful thanks of the authors are due.[Pg vii] [Pg viii] KEY TO THE TREES OF NEW ENGLAND ... Terry), probably about the southern limit of the species; Rhode Island and Connecticut, not reported West through the northern sections of the northern tier of states to the Rocky mountains Habit....

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 12:20

... improving the quality of life The differences are between perspectives: the individual and the societal; the negative and the positive; the curative and the preventive; the reductivist and the holistic ... variety of EMs, some culturally specific, but the majority reported biomedical concepts of etiology, pathophysiology, and triggers Although 76% of mothers knew the names of more than one of their ... recognize in any of these concepts is the pivotal individual(s) – the child, youth, adult, and the family Person-centered planning is a framework that holds the client/family at the center of the planning...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 13:20

... guarantee a portion of the investment; • MDRC oversees the day-to-day implementation of the project and manages the Osborne Association and Friends of Island Academy, the two non-profit service providers ... deliver the intervention; • The Vera Institute of Justice, an independent evaluator, determines whether the project achieves the targeted reductions in reincarceration; • The Department of Correction ... is relatively new and New York City will be the first in the nation to implement this innovative financing model What are the Benefits? • Investing in outcomes to improve the lives of those in...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 13:20

... of Chapter II then look at different aspects of new media interfaces: their reliance on 38 the conventions of other media and the relationship between the body of the user and the interface The ... from the level of binary code to the level of a computer program, and then moves further to consider the logic of new media objects driven by these programs: I II III IV V “What is New Media”: the ... understand the logic driving the development 34 of the language of new media (I am not claiming that there is a single language of new media; rather, I use it as an umbrella term to refer to a number of...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 14:20

... remarkable The grandchildren of the men who had witnessed the spectacle of a king of France and a king of England humbled at the feet of Innocent III., the children of the men who had found the gigantic ... nevertheless of infinite value, and the possession of it was the subject of an everlasting struggle between the powers of heaven and the powers of hell In presence of the awful responsibility of ... admitted to the freedom of this body politic, but such as are members of some of the churches within the limits of the same." Into the merits of this measure as illustrating the theocratic ideal of society...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 08:20

... important for New Yorkers to understand the burden of air pollution on New Yorkers’ health, the health benefits of addressing it and the costs of inaction 37 I Air Pollution and the Health of New Yorkers: ... emissions of other harmful pollutants Studies on concentrations of individual 35 I Air Pollution and the Health of New Yorkers: The Impact of Fine Particles and Ozone air pollutants and the risk of ... quantify the relationship between the concentrations of pollutants measured in the air and the risk of adverse health effects in the population The report uses the results from both types of studies...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 16:20

... to h The participants were given an explanation regarding the purpose of the feedback, the purpose of the conceptual model, some background of the research that lead to the development of the ... By these definitions, and due to the importance of the role of project management in the success of projects, the authors consider related department collaboration on product development by the ... this research, the authors attend to two areas of project management from nine existing areas, because of the operation of the conceptual model One is integration management and the other is communications...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 00:20

... indications Therefore, our quantity measures are not literally the number of patient-days of therapy being consumed, but rather the number of patient-days of therapy which would be consumed if all of the ... these quantities are therapeutically equivalent The quantity of patient-days of therapy of a drug sold in a given month is equal to the total number of milligrams sold divided by the number of ... buried in the middle of the publication), and other attributes that affect the cost of placing an advertisement Then, using standard rate sheets, they compute the cost of each of the advertisements...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 08:20

... their children; they disapproved of the lax Dutch observance of Sunday and saw in the temptations of the place a menace to the habits and morals of the younger members of the flock, and, in the ... island where the law and the lawgivers were in favor of the maintenance of feudal rights The expectations of all were aroused by visions of wealth from the El Dorados of the West, or of profit from ... " 205 THE FATHERS OF NEW ENGLAND CHAPTER I CHAPTER I THE COMING OF THE PILGRIMS The Pilgrims and Puritans, whose migration to the New World marks the beginning of permanent settlement in New England,...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 13:20

... fleeing toward the city, who told them of the arrival of the British at Villere's, and of the capture of the outpost there It was then but half-past one o'clock The two scouts put spurs to their horses, ... delay of the arrival of the troops, and with this, the failure of the arrival of the arms and munitions necessary to equip the men for service, had their beginning in the culpable negligence of the ... In the course of the night all the enemy's troops recrossed the river, to join their main body The result of this attack of the enemy on the right bank was, the loss of one hundred and twenty of...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 15:20

... pioneered the development of an engine that would get 55 miles per gallon, they had several alternatives to choose from Important to their decision of the technology they chose, were the impacts of the ... to think of themselves as retailers They have to create visual excitement, and sell to their customers when they come into the bank Competition is increasing and the rate of change in the industry ... advantage of But during the next few years, from now through the first decade of the 21st century, business organizations, their managers, and their other employees will be confronted with a number of...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 21:23

... drove the frail shallop on the rocks and shoals of Norumbega; the risk of mutiny; the chances of war, CHAPTER VI 47 whether against the Indians or the English; the rapids of the wilderness as they ... among them On the other hand, the Jesuits were so preoccupied with the progress of the mission that they tended to view the life of the savages too exclusively from one angle Furthermore, the volume ... fulness The topography of the seaboard and its natural history, the habits of the Indians and his adventures with them, were all new subjects at the time, and he treats them so that they keep their...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 23:21

... guidelines will be updated the number of their mothers kept alive in the first year of the plan Metrics for measuring the survival of of new HIV infections among children and mothers with HIV will be ... particular, the targets in these plans will needs of current prevention of mother-to-child be expressed in terms of the number of Countries will conduct a mapping of the transmission of HIV programmes ... Reduce the number of new childhood HIV infections by 90% The target of reducing new childhood HIV infections by 90% reflects the contributions of the four-pronged strategy for preventing the mother-to-child...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 03:20

... 2011 The panel consisted of 15 individuals—three from RAND and twelve from other institutions (see the list of panelists at the end of the document) Their combined expertise encompasses the areas ... Existing measures of media use are inadequate for understanding the effects of new media because they not capture the interactive and dynamic aspects of new media Our measures of new media use tend ... behavior of youth based on the number of sex scenes in the content they watched The content of programs already aired cannot change the measure used in this study was thus a “snapshot” of the past...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 05:20

... Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner Further reproduction prohibited without permission Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner Further reproduction prohibited without ... permission Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner Further reproduction prohibited without permission Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner Further reproduction prohibited without ... permission Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner Further reproduction prohibited without permission Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner Further reproduction prohibited without...

Ngày tải lên: 03/06/2014, 02:24

... audited the balance sheets of the New York City Industrial Development Agency (the Agency), a component unit of The City of New York, as of June 30, 2010 and 2009 and the related statements of revenues, ... IDA is considered a component unit of The City of New York (the City) for financial reporting purposes, and a public benefit agency of the State of New York (the State) IDA was established in ... recognition in the Agency’s financial statements Since the Tax Exempt PILOT Bonds were issued to finance the construction of the stadiums and the Agency is the legal owner of the stadiums, the Tax Exempt...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 21:20

... (IDA or the Agency) is considered a component unit of The City of New York (the City) for financial reporting purposes of the City, and a public benefit corporation of the State of New York (the ... obligations of the United States of America and obligations of the State of New York As of June 30, 2010, the Agency’s investments in corporate bonds carry the explicit guarantee of the United States of ... is the risk that in the event of the failure of the counterparty, the Agency will not be able to recover the value of its investments or collateral securities that are in the possession of the...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 21:20

... in the amount of $942,555,000, which consist of the PILOT Revenue Bonds and the CPI Bonds in the amount of $744,435,000 and $198,120,000, respectively, for the purpose of paying a portion of the ... outstanding under the Yankee Stadium project, IDA has entered into a SWAP Agreement to hedge the changes in the cash flows of the CPI bonds Based on the consistency of the terms of the swap and the CPI ... either of Moody’s or S&P and (ii) the market value of the swap transactions covered by the credit support annex is in favor of the Agency in an amount that exceeds the threshold amount and the...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 21:20