the monopoly doctrine and keynesianism p 7
Capitalism
... 3 87 Socialism as the Ultimate Form of Monopoly 3 87 Further Implications of the Political Concept of Monopoly: High Costs Rather Than High Profits 3 87 Patents and Copyrights, Trademarks and Brandnames, ... THEORY OF PROFIT AND INTEREST PART A THE POSITIVE THEORY The Nature and Problem of Aggregate Profit 71 9 The Treatment of Interest 72 0 The Rate of Profit Not Based on Demand and Supply of Capital, ... The Capitalist Society and a Political Program for Achieving It 971 Privatization of Property: Importance of Fighting on Basis of Principles 972 The Freedom of Production and Trade 973 Appropriate...
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Investment evaluation methods and required rate of return in finish publicly listed companies
... 104 companies representing 46 percent of the companies in their sample Their sample was taken from the list of 500 largest companies in Finland The list included public and non-public companies ... risk premium they use in the CAPM, and whether the risk premium and the company’s beta change through time Table shows the results for the eight companies answering the risk premium question The ... NPV has become much more popular as the primary method since the mid-1980’s (compare Honko and Virtanen’s 6.5 percent and Virtanen’s 2.5 percent against our 18.8% percent for the NPV as the primary...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Mutational analysis of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 Interactions of a-helix F and its neighbouring structural elements regulates the activity and the rate of latency transition pdf
... K147A M149A N152A E283A E285A K325A K327A PAI-1stab PAI-1stab(E285A) 74 91 80 59 74 51 90 57 88 18 52 63 32 88 77 75 87 10 13 33 97 82 69 76 63 99 54 42 68 59 53 70 30 57 26 67
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Tài liệu Banks’ exposure to interest rate risk, their earnings from term transformation, and the dynamics of the term structure pptx
... Research (2010) and the participants at the Bundesbank’s Research Seminar The opinions expressed in this paper are those of the author and not necessarily reflect the opinions of the Deutsche Bundesbank ... (which explains the multiplication with Ei (t) and the division by 130) The variable ki (t) states the ratio of the bank’s interest rate exposure to the interest rate risk exposure of the bond portfolio, ... is why the relative exposure changes in the event that the absolute exposure remains constant and the own funds decrease or increase With the help of the two other specifications, it is possible...
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The Social Discount Rate, Cost of Public Funds, and the Value of Information pptx
... onwards if the high price prevails RL is net benefit from year onwards if the low price prevails q is the probability of the high price prevailing (1-q) is the probability of the low price prevailing ... determine the appropriate price (in this case an inter-temporal price in the form of a discount factor) What is the appropriate discount rate for public projects? It is reasonable to employ a utility ... start of the project until time In the example considered, it is assumed that, while we know the present price of output (at time 0), we don’t know whether the price of the project output is going...
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Has the rate of economic growth changed? Evidence and lessons for public policy pdf
... sector and the GDP gap, gap, is as follows: dp = 0. 97 + 0.56 gap + dz , (0.42) (0.30) see = 1.6 (7) There is the expected positive relationship between the gap and the growth of Solow residual The ... 2000-6 pt*+1 = pt* + π * since, pt +1 = pt + π t +1 Then the gap between actual and targeted price level, pt − pt* , changes as 32 33 pt +1 − pt*+1 = ( pt + π t ) − ( pt* + π * ) = ( pt − pt* ) ... this support and the hospitality of these institutions and their staffs An earlier version of this paper was presented at the Reserve Bank of New Zealand Workshop on March 21 2003 under the title...
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Forecast uncertainty and the Bank of England interest rate decisions ppt
... England, chapter The Inflation Report Projections: Understanding the Fan Charts’, pp 30– 37 Chevapatrakul, T., Kim, T.-H & Mizen, P (2009), The Taylor Principle and Monetary Policy Approaching ... Whenever the forecast standard deviations deviate from their mean, αππ and αyy capture the response of the MPC decisions to forecast uncertainty The partial effects of inflation gap and demeaned output ... Figures in parentheses are p- values for t test statistics based on Newey-West (19 87) standard errors The bandwidth parameter is chosen based on the procedure proposed by Andrews (1991) The log-likelihood...
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WORKING PAPER NO. 218 THE ZERO-INTEREST-RATE BOUND AND THE ROLE OF THE EXCHANGE RATE FOR MONETARY POLICY IN JAPAN potx
... are the initial price level of the implied target path, the extent of the devaluation and the length of the peg Credibility of the peg turns out to be essential The peg is implemented with respect ... Rate Exploiting the Exchange Rate Channel of Monetary Policy to Evade the Liquidity Trap A Proposal by Orphanides and Wieland (2000) Orphanides and Wieland (2000) (OW) recommend expanding the monetary ... it (9) The UIP condition and exchange rate expectations play a key role Suppose, for example, the central bank announces a fixed peg at the rate s and this peg is credible, then the ¯ expected...
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Can DREs Provide Long-Lasting Security? The Case of Return-Oriented Programming and the AVC Advantage docx
... jumping back to the function that called the prologue See Figure The epilogue function pops the saved pointer to the index registers and loads sp with it Then ix and iy are popped and the epilogue returns ... d pop hl (de) ← hl + bc 0x000C pop bc sp ← sp + hl ld sp,hl ret hl ← (hl) hl ← bc (de) ← hl + bc 0x0000 pop hl (de) ← hl + bc 0xFFFE 0x0002 pop hl bc ← (hl) pop hl bc ← (hl) SP SP SP SP pop hl, ... is used in the computation, it is first pushed to the stack and then popped before the function exits The address of the instruction just after the push hl, is the bc ← bc * de; pop hl sequence...
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Working PaPer SerieS no 967 / november 2008: Central bank miSPerCePtions and the role of money in interest rate rules pptx
... Figure plots historical U.S and German output gap misperceptions The data for the U.S output gap misperceptions were provided by Orphanides (2003), the German output gap misperception data were provided ... long as the central bank’s beliefs regarding the appropriate macroeconomic model, the implied concept of potential output, and the appropriate estimation method not imply sustained misperceptions, ... U.S output gap misperceptions From period 15 onwards till period 135 the difference between the true and the perceived output gap corresponds to the difference between real-time and 1994 22 The...
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Monetary Policy in the Eurozone: Evaluating the European Central Bank’s interest rate decisions and the needs of member states using a Taylor rule ppt
... 4.99 7. 94 6 .70 6.29 5.45 2. 27 5.66 20 07 4.83 6.22 6.80 7. 85 6.44 6.63 2.16 6 .72 20 07 5.85 6.21 7. 11 8.15 6 .77 6.51 3.36 7. 24 20 07 5.38 5.43 8.58 11 .76 7. 15 7. 04 3.92 7. 18 20 07 8.43 7. 28 14 .79 14.00 ... 6 .76 2002 3.38 4.99 8.40 7. 11 4 .78 5. 17 6. 17 2002 3.35 4.95 7. 24 7. 83 4 .72 4.20 5.66 2002 2. 97 4. 47 7.39 8.04 4.88 3.56 4.60 2003 1.91 7. 34 6.93 6.29 4.24 0. 07 3 .76 2003 1.13 6.40 5 .76 5.01 3 .72 ... 6 .72 6.52 5.19 3.20 5 .72 6.20 1.95 7. 21 2011 7. 78 6.41 6.06 3. 37 5. 97 7.81 1 .77 7. 68 2011 7. 21 5. 27 6.21 1.23 5.46 8.38 1.63 8 .72 2011 7. 89 5.22 7. 67 3.15 4 .78 5.82 0.18 8.48 ...
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Estimating the Internal Rate of Return on an MBA: A Comparison of the Return from Top-Ranked & Second-Tier Programs potx
... 971 65 101660 70 7 63 75 .0 110.0 190.0 2 .77 0% 93918 N/A 70 1 72 6 N/A 688 71 1 N/A 62 47 55 67 60 80.0 63.5 75 .0 75 .0 65.0 70 .0 120.0 105.0 125.0 110.0 100.0 116.0 203.0 141.0 206.0 194.0 176 .0 177 .0 ... 2. 878 % 2.8 67% 2.135% 100860 90 879 978 42 94104 95000 93568 71 8 70 0 71 2 71 7 71 2 664 70 1 60 54 64 56 57 59 49 78 .0 68.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 44.0 63.0 110.0 96.5 115.0 95.0 100.0 92.0 100.0 185.0 170 .0 ... 48,150 80,010 49,628 17, 816 34, 472 37, 010 76 ,440 77 ,74 5 59,208 77 ,340 43,566 58,955 78 ,255 69,880 64,152 73 ,996 59,058 60,583 91,905 81,384 72 ,184 82, 672 JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND FINANCE EDUCATION...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article A New Achievable Rate and the Capacity of Some Classes of Multilevel Relay Network" potx
... 5, where the channels in the same frequency band are shown by the lines with the same type The capacity is given by the following theorem Theorem (see [5, Theorem]) The capacity of the relay ... by the previous relay The priorities and differences between the proposed method with similar previously known methods such as general parity forwarding scheme and the proposed rate by Xie and ... 6, pp 2425– 2432, 2006 [7] G Kramer, M Gastpar, and P Gupta, “Cooperative strategies and capacity theorems for relay networks,” IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol 51, no 9, pp 30 37 3063,...
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Báo cáo y học: "The rate of the molecular clock and the cost of gratuitous protein synthesis." pps
... contributions GP carried out the experiments and computational analyses DV, MG and GP conceived the experiments and analyzed the results DV and GP wrote the paper with revisions by MG All authors read and ... protein database search programs Nucleic Acids Res 19 97, 25:3389-3402 77 Yang ZH: PAML: a program package for phylogenetic analysis by maximum likelihood Comput Appl Biosci 19 97, 13:555-556 78 ... solubility and expression (Figure 3c; Spearman’s r = 0. 27, P < 10 -10 ) Importantly, the observed selection for solubility does not explain the correlation between the protein evolutionary rate and expression...
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Báo cáo y học: "Impact of drug classes and treatment availability on the rate of antiretroviral treatment change in the TREAT Asia HIV Observational Database (TAHOD" pdf
... drugs and who had baseline and at Page of 10 (page number not for citation purposes) AIDS Research and Therapy 20 07, 4:18 least follow-up visit were included in this study Retrospective and prospective ... that 31% of patients stopped their treatment because of adverse events in the first treatment, 27% and 32% in the second and third treatment combination, respectively Lipoatrophy is the major reason ... Page of 10 (page number not for citation purposes) AIDS Research and Therapy 20 07, 4:18 14 15 16 17 18 19 http://www.aidsrestherapy.com/content/4/1/18 region: preliminary results from the TREAT...
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Báo cáo y học: "The relationship between the rate of melatonin excretion and sleep consolidation for locomotive engineers in natural sleep setting" pptx
... in a plastic bottle At the end of the sleep period, participants voided urine into the bottle and marked the final level of urine on the bottle with a permanent marker (The volume of urine produced ... sleep period spent sleeping) are highest when sleep begins in the late evening and lowest when sleep begins in the middle of the day In the current study, both sleep duration and subjective sleep ... the circadian pacemaker and the sleep homeostat to sleep propensity, sleep structure, electroencephalographic slow waves, and sleep spindle activity in humans J Neurosci 1995, 15(5 Pt 1):3526-3538...
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