... accurately (using the quantum theory) 4/22/2008 29 3.3 Heat capacity of solids: The microscopic interpretation of values of heat capacity ofgases can apply also for heat capacities of solids An atom ... gravitational fields, for example in the earth’s gravity • Assume that the temperature T is the same everywhere The equation of state gives the pressure as a function of height z : the density ofthe ... states that The internal energy of an ideal gas is ofthe sum ofthe kinetic energies of all molecules For a single molecule the kinetic energy consists of two parts: the translational and rotational...
... ofthemolecular hypothesis is thetheory (called the kinetic theoryof heat) that the molecules move more or less rapidly, the hotter or colder the body of which they form part; and that the ... properties ofthe natural objects called gasesThe method used is a mathematical one The foundation on which our work is based is themolecular hypothesis of matter This postulates that matter is ... theoryof heat (i)—3 The three states of matter (i)—4 Thetheoryofgases (2)—5 Statistical mechanics (3)—6 The interpretation of kinetic -theory results (6)—7 The interpretation of same macroscopic...
... on the basis of their putative involvement in process related to proliferation, migration, self-renewal, and differentiation We used the Dj600 chip to compare the transcriptional profiles of ... marked correlation was noted or molecular signatures identified that could differentiate the samples on the basis ofthe time of treatment deposited research Figure functional category Graphical ... representation ofthe distribution (percentage) of genes by Graphical representation ofthe distribution (percentage) of genes by functional category (a) The Dj600 chip, (b) genes that are downregulated...
... the scope ofthe study, the aims ofthe study, the methods ofthe study and finally the design ofthe study *Part II includes three chapters: + Chapter one is the literature review in which the ... 15-p.35 Matrix methods in the calculation of structure Unit 16-p.42 The hinge Unit 17-p.46 3.2 .The relative weights ofthe different parts ofthe test The test is composed of parts, and the weighting ... tests involve an understandingof the nature of communicative language use and language ability, on the one hand, and of measurement theory, on the other Each of these areas is complex in its...
... MARGINAL EFFICIENCY OF CAPITAL 12 THE STATE OF LONG-TERM EXPECTATION 13 THE GENERAL THEORYOFTHE RATE OF INTEREST 14 THE CLASSICAL THEORYOFTHE RATE OF INTEREST o APPENDIX ON THE RATE OF INTEREST IN ... economists that the rate of current saving determined the supply of free capital, that the rate of current investment governed the demand for it, and that the rate of interest was, so to speak, the equilibrating ... unless the rate of interest falls at a sufficiently rapid rate; which 'brings us to thetheoryofthe rate of interest and to the reasons why it does not automatically fall to the appropriate level,...
... larger, the opportunities for further investment are less attractive unless the rate of interest falls at a sufficiently rapid rate; which brings us to thetheoryofthe rate of interest and to the ... automatically fall to the appropriate level, which will occupy Book IV Thus the analysis ofthe Propensity to Consume, the definition ofthe Marginal Efficiency of Capital and thetheoryofthe Rate ... the classical theory s ‘axiom of parallels’ Granted this, all the rest follows — the social advantages of private and national thrift, the traditional attitude towards the rate of interest, the...
... on the same setup ofthe laser scanning microscope as used for FCS analysis The detection gain was adjusted to the uorescence ofthe GFP fusion proteins almost atthe saturation level ofthe ... in the PGC FCS was used to measure the movement of OlvasGFP into the cytosol out ofthe nuage region ofthe PGC Representative correlation curves are shown (A) The measurement point is indicated ... phenomenon, but that it could be used for investigation ofthe features of PGCs Results Time-lapse laser scanning microscopy (LSM) image analysis of Olvas reveals the dynamic nature ofthe nuage Previous...
... consisted of 85 ng of atdA1A2, 50 ng of atdA3, 60 ng of atdA4A5, lL of 10· Pfu buffer, lL of 10· dNTP (mixture of dATP, dTTP, dGTP, and dCTP, each at a concentration of 100 mm), U of Pfu Turbo ... determining the activity as well as the substrate specificity of AtdA, using molecular modeling and saturation mutagenesis ofthe substrate-binding pocket residues in AtdA3 The structure–function relationship ... aniline dioxygenases for the deamination of aromatic amines, bioremediation, and other industrial applications Results Substrate specificity of AtdA As the substrate range of AtdA had not been extensively...
... that of wild-type ALP I On the other hand, the Tm of D266N/Y269A-ALP I increased by only °C The denaturation temperature indicates the stability ofthe structure ofthe protein The difference of ... 5¢-TTAACCTTCAtatgTGAGGGTATTTTTTG-3¢ 5¢-TTTGCTTCTCAtatgTTACCCTCTCC-6¢ 5¢-AATATAAGGGAcTCCCCAtGGAACAGTCTG-3¢ 5¢-CCCAAAGTAAGGTcGACGgTGcACAACATCCGA-3¢ 5¢-ATTCATCGCCCAcTCgAg TCCTTGAGCAAT-3¢ 5¢-GTTGGCAATATgCATCCCATTATT-3¢ ... acid residues Fig Thermostability ofthe enzyme structure The denaturing temperatures ofthe enzymes (3.3 nmol) were measured by DSC The arrowheads indicate the midpoints ofthe thermally induced...
... the location of amyloidogenic mutations and position of b-strands (A) The structure ofthe polypeptide backbone ofthe two chains (purple and blue) is shown along with the location ofthe N-terminus ... found that the binding of TTR to the membrane and the extent of disruption of membrane fluidity correlated with the degree of toxicity In another study, Hou et al [140] showed that TTR aggregates ... mutations in TTR destabilize the native structure ofthe tetramer and induce dissociation ofthe tetramer into dimers and monomers The gradual formation of a sufficiently high concentration of...
... when the system is at 10% penetration of VG than it is when at 0% penetration of VG The marginal value of VG at 10% penetration indicates the value of increasing penetration beyond 10% while the ... ofthe out -of- state natural gas relative to the heat-rate and flexibility ofthe in-state natural gas 21 ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/nsrdb-solar/ 22 The key difference with the CSP dispatch ... increase the short-run profit of new CCGT resources In the end, the short-run profit ofthe CCGT generation in the final candidate set of generation with 15% PV is the same as the short-run profit of the...
... already atthe late stages ofthe hypothetical RNA World [92] All this discussion is not pointless play with hypotheses Realization ofthe unique status ofthe RNA World among the origin of life ... aminoacylated by the same ribozyme synthetase Page of 10 that aminoacylated the hairpin precursor, and therefore the tRNA was able to participate in ribosomal protein synthesis Atthe same time, the ... underwhelming: that ofthe original 5-nucleotide ribozyme is only 25-fold higher than the uncatalyzed rate [39], while that ofthe variant is only 6-fold higher than the uncatalyzed rate [40] (for further...
... because ofthe nature ofthe mutations which were not truncating mutations (a possible aberrant splicing effect of these two mutations was not investigated) and the fact that the biallelism of these ... of sensitivity of direct sequencing of lesion DNA These data established the existence of biallelic somatic and germline mutations, whatever the nature ofthe CCM gene involved, at least in some ... evaluate genotype–phenotype correlations (particularly the prognosis) depending ofthe nature ofthe mutated gene Several additional questions, however, have to be adressed What is the nature of the...
... on the Algebraic Theoryof Fields By K.G Ramanathan Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bombay 1954 Introduction There are notes of course of lectures on Field theory aimed at providing the ... that B satisfies the conditions ofthe theorem The importance ofthe theorem is two fold; firstly that every set of elements algebraically independent can be completed into a transcendence base of ... extension The restriction of elements of g to L′ are automorphisms of L′ with L as fixed field (by definition of L) By finite galois theory these are all the elements ofthe galois group of L′ /L...
... follows the line of reasoning used by Yoichiro Nambu when he first formulated thetheoryof relativistic strings Nambu assumed that the action integral I that generates the string equation of motion ... However, in the case of an infinite string in the shape of an oscillating helix, the effect ofthe corrections is to increase the curvature at some points on the world sheet and reduce it at others ... conditions that will for the present be placed on the choice of coordinates is that they preserve the differentiability properties ofthe functions X µ , and that the first partial derivatives of X µ...
... account that the same tendency was observed for other sensor materials and other gasesof interest the temperature of 300 8C has been selected as operating temperature ofthe investigated sensor ... response to other gasesof interest As can be seen from the table, some ofthe materials demonstrated maximum sensitivity towards particular gasesat 200 8C Nevertheless, the temperature of 300 8C ... otherwise the PCA transformed data can be used The classification schemes investigated are briefly described further Fig PCA of three trials The data is the point features of SnO2 sensor operating...