the molecular theory of dilute gases at equilibrium

... accurately (using the quantum theory) 4/22/2008 29 3.3 Heat capacity of solids: The microscopic interpretation of values of heat capacity of gases can apply also for heat capacities of solids An atom ... gravitational fields, for example in the earth’s gravity • Assume that the temperature T is the same everywhere The equation of state gives the pressure as a function of height z : the density of the ... states that The internal energy of an ideal gas is of the sum of the kinetic energies of all molecules For a single molecule the kinetic energy consists of two parts: the translational and rotational...

Ngày tải lên: 17/01/2014, 04:20

... of the molecular hypothesis is the theory (called the kinetic theory of heat) that the molecules move more or less rapidly, the hotter or colder the body of which they form part; and that the ... properties of the natural objects called gases The method used is a mathematical one The foundation on which our work is based is the molecular hypothesis of matter This postulates that matter is ... theory of heat (i)—3 The three states of matter (i)—4 The theory of gases (2)—5 Statistical mechanics (3)—6 The interpretation of kinetic -theory results (6)—7 The interpretation of same macroscopic...

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 23:20

... on the basis of their putative involvement in process related to proliferation, migration, self-renewal, and differentiation We used the Dj600 chip to compare the transcriptional profiles of ... marked correlation was noted or molecular signatures identified that could differentiate the samples on the basis of the time of treatment deposited research Figure functional category Graphical ... representation of the distribution (percentage) of genes by Graphical representation of the distribution (percentage) of genes by functional category (a) The Dj600 chip, (b) genes that are downregulated...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 20:22

... the scope of the study, the aims of the study, the methods of the study and finally the design of the study *Part II includes three chapters: + Chapter one is the literature review in which the ... 15-p.35 Matrix methods in the calculation of structure Unit 16-p.42 The hinge Unit 17-p.46 3.2 .The relative weights of the different parts of the test The test is composed of parts, and the weighting ... tests involve an understandingof the nature of communicative language use and language ability, on the one hand, and of measurement theory, on the other Each of these areas is complex in its...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:12

... MARGINAL EFFICIENCY OF CAPITAL 12 THE STATE OF LONG-TERM EXPECTATION 13 THE GENERAL THEORY OF THE RATE OF INTEREST 14 THE CLASSICAL THEORY OF THE RATE OF INTEREST o APPENDIX ON THE RATE OF INTEREST IN ... economists that the rate of current saving determined the supply of free capital, that the rate of current investment governed the demand for it, and that the rate of interest was, so to speak, the equilibrating ... unless the rate of interest falls at a sufficiently rapid rate; which 'brings us to the theory of the rate of interest and to the reasons why it does not automatically fall to the appropriate level,...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 21:15

Ngày tải lên: 30/12/2013, 10:45

... larger, the opportunities for further investment are less attractive unless the rate of interest falls at a sufficiently rapid rate; which brings us to the theory of the rate of interest and to the ... automatically fall to the appropriate level, which will occupy Book IV Thus the analysis of the Propensity to Consume, the definition of the Marginal Efficiency of Capital and the theory of the Rate ... the classical theory s ‘axiom of parallels’ Granted this, all the rest follows — the social advantages of private and national thrift, the traditional attitude towards the rate of interest, the...

Ngày tải lên: 31/12/2013, 23:30

... on the same setup of the laser scanning microscope as used for FCS analysis The detection gain was adjusted to the uorescence of the GFP fusion proteins almost at the saturation level of the ... in the PGC FCS was used to measure the movement of OlvasGFP into the cytosol out of the nuage region of the PGC Representative correlation curves are shown (A) The measurement point is indicated ... phenomenon, but that it could be used for investigation of the features of PGCs Results Time-lapse laser scanning microscopy (LSM) image analysis of Olvas reveals the dynamic nature of the nuage Previous...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 16:20

... consisted of 85 ng of atdA1A2, 50 ng of atdA3, 60 ng of atdA4A5, lL of 10· Pfu buffer, lL of 10· dNTP (mixture of dATP, dTTP, dGTP, and dCTP, each at a concentration of 100 mm), U of Pfu Turbo ... determining the activity as well as the substrate specificity of AtdA, using molecular modeling and saturation mutagenesis of the substrate-binding pocket residues in AtdA3 The structure–function relationship ... aniline dioxygenases for the deamination of aromatic amines, bioremediation, and other industrial applications Results Substrate specificity of AtdA As the substrate range of AtdA had not been extensively...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 02:20

... that of wild-type ALP I On the other hand, the Tm of D266N/Y269A-ALP I increased by only °C The denaturation temperature indicates the stability of the structure of the protein The difference of ... 5¢-TTAACCTTCAtatgTGAGGGTATTTTTTG-3¢ 5¢-TTTGCTTCTCAtatgTTACCCTCTCC-6¢ 5¢-AATATAAGGGAcTCCCCAtGGAACAGTCTG-3¢ 5¢-CCCAAAGTAAGGTcGACGgTGcACAACATCCGA-3¢ 5¢-ATTCATCGCCCAcTCgAg TCCTTGAGCAAT-3¢ 5¢-GTTGGCAATATgCATCCCATTATT-3¢ ... acid residues Fig Thermostability of the enzyme structure The denaturing temperatures of the enzymes (3.3 nmol) were measured by DSC The arrowheads indicate the midpoints of the thermally induced...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 03:20

... the location of amyloidogenic mutations and position of b-strands (A) The structure of the polypeptide backbone of the two chains (purple and blue) is shown along with the location of the N-terminus ... found that the binding of TTR to the membrane and the extent of disruption of membrane fluidity correlated with the degree of toxicity In another study, Hou et al [140] showed that TTR aggregates ... mutations in TTR destabilize the native structure of the tetramer and induce dissociation of the tetramer into dimers and monomers The gradual formation of a sufficiently high concentration of...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 10:20

... when the system is at 10% penetration of VG than it is when at 0% penetration of VG The marginal value of VG at 10% penetration indicates the value of increasing penetration beyond 10% while the ... of the out -of- state natural gas relative to the heat-rate and flexibility of the in-state natural gas 21 ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/nsrdb-solar/ 22 The key difference with the CSP dispatch ... increase the short-run profit of new CCGT resources In the end, the short-run profit of the CCGT generation in the final candidate set of generation with 15% PV is the same as the short-run profit of the...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 06:20

... already at the late stages of the hypothetical RNA World [92] All this discussion is not pointless play with hypotheses Realization of the unique status of the RNA World among the origin of life ... aminoacylated by the same ribozyme synthetase Page of 10 that aminoacylated the hairpin precursor, and therefore the tRNA was able to participate in ribosomal protein synthesis At the same time, the ... underwhelming: that of the original 5-nucleotide ribozyme is only 25-fold higher than the uncatalyzed rate [39], while that of the variant is only 6-fold higher than the uncatalyzed rate [40] (for further...

Ngày tải lên: 13/03/2014, 19:12

... because of the nature of the mutations which were not truncating mutations (a possible aberrant splicing effect of these two mutations was not investigated) and the fact that the biallelism of these ... of sensitivity of direct sequencing of lesion DNA These data established the existence of biallelic somatic and germline mutations, whatever the nature of the CCM gene involved, at least in some ... evaluate genotype–phenotype correlations (particularly the prognosis) depending of the nature of the mutated gene Several additional questions, however, have to be adressed What is the nature of the...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 10:20

... on the Algebraic Theory of Fields By K.G Ramanathan Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bombay 1954 Introduction There are notes of course of lectures on Field theory aimed at providing the ... that B satisfies the conditions of the theorem The importance of the theorem is two fold; firstly that every set of elements algebraically independent can be completed into a transcendence base of ... extension The restriction of elements of g to L′ are automorphisms of L′ with L as fixed field (by definition of L) By finite galois theory these are all the elements of the galois group of L′ /L...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 15:20

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 14:28

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 14:44

... follows the line of reasoning used by Yoichiro Nambu when he first formulated the theory of relativistic strings Nambu assumed that the action integral I that generates the string equation of motion ... However, in the case of an infinite string in the shape of an oscillating helix, the effect of the corrections is to increase the curvature at some points on the world sheet and reduce it at others ... conditions that will for the present be placed on the choice of coordinates is that they preserve the differentiability properties of the functions X µ , and that the first partial derivatives of X µ...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 14:48

... account that the same tendency was observed for other sensor materials and other gases of interest the temperature of 300 8C has been selected as operating temperature of the investigated sensor ... response to other gases of interest As can be seen from the table, some of the materials demonstrated maximum sensitivity towards particular gases at 200 8C Nevertheless, the temperature of 300 8C ... otherwise the PCA transformed data can be used The classification schemes investigated are briefly described further Fig PCA of three trials The data is the point features of SnO2 sensor operating...

Ngày tải lên: 20/03/2014, 13:07