... brother ofthe current node 0.0949 0.6171 0.2697Y= the first right brother ofthe parent 0.1068 0.3717 0.2133Y= the first left brother ofthe parent 0.2505 1.5603 0.61455.2 The analysis to the ... headword ofthe node.In the following, the units of PIQ are bits. ConclusionAmong the feature types in the same structuralposition oftheparsing tree, the predictiveinformation quantity of lexical ... brother ofthe current node 0.4730 1.1525 0.7502Y= the first left brother ofthe current node 0.5832 2.1511 1.2186Y= the second right brother ofthe current node 0.1066 0.5044 0.2525Y= the...
... investigated the effect of adding the LA Times data to the total mix of Penn’s WSJ and NANC’s WSJ. Table 4 shows the results of this experiment, where the baseline of 0 sentences thus starts with the ... sum ofthe probabilities ofthe derivations producing that tree. The probability of a derivation is the product ofthe subtree probabilities. The original DOP model in Bod (1998) takes the occurrence ... extracted from the shortest derivations of HC. Table 2 shows the size ofthe grammar (number of rules or subtrees) ofthe two models for resp. Penn WSJ10, the entire Penn WSJ and the first 2...
... description ofthe physical control we introduce the formation of a thermocline in spring and the destruction ofthe stratification in late autumn. A cartoon ofthe annual cycle of formation ... on the structure ofthe model equations and use the visualized products of the simulation to discuss the results. In this section we study the properties ofthe model for constant rates. The ... nitrate. The temporal changes ofthe state variables are completely described by the dynamics ofthe biological and chemical sources and sinks and by the fluxes through the boundaries ofthe model...
... by the need to balancedepth of analysis against the size ofthe deriva-tion space. On the Susanne corpus, the geometricmean ofthe number of analyses for a sentence of length n is 1.31n. The ... fifth of DepBank is held out to optimize the speed and accuracy ofthe three systems. Theyconclude from the results of these experiments that the cut-down XLE parser is two-thirds the speed of ... in the LR ta-ble. The parser is passed as input the sequence of most probable lemma-affix-tags found by the tag-ger. During parsing, probabilities are assignedto subanalyses based on the the...
... now consider how the substitutability of con-nectives affects our expectations ofthe value of V .If two connectives are SYNONYMS then each canalways be used in place of other. Thus we wouldalways ... q(x) = 0.these results demonstrate a three way correspon-dence between the human ratings ofthe similar-ity of a pair of connectives, their substitutabil-ity relationship, and their distributional ... The task was then to decide automatically which of q andqis the SYNONYM of p. The second task was identical in nature to the first,however here the relationship between p and q waseither SYNONYMY...
... of which may lead to better results. The deci- sion when to switch to the next best path of a given WHG depends on the length ofthe input and on the time already used. After the pars- ... some to the left. 4.3 Scoring and Result Selection The scoring function for edges takes into ac- count their length, the coverage ofthe edge, the number of component edges it consists of, and ... and b) and another edge which has been built from them (edge c), the latter should get a bet- ter score than the sequence ofthe original two edges. If there is another edge from the parser which...
... since Gw is the lig shared forest the set VI is the set ofthe elementary node addresses ofthe object tag grammar Go. The set of final states, F, of MG,. is the set VT. The transition ... expect the symbol below the top ofthe stack to give us the node where 3 is adjoined. If r/is not on the spine of an auxiliary tree then it is the only symbol on the stack. We now show how the ... finished visiting the nodes of f/(i.e., we have reached the foot of 3) we must return to (the bottom phase of) t/. Therefore, it is necessary, while visiting the nodes in ~ to store the adjunction...
... 883control over the timings and amplitudes ofthe oscilla-tions in the nuclear NF-jB concentration [18], that the nonlinearity ofthe model implied: (a) both a differen-tial control ofthe frequency ... we have the postgenomic parts list of the genes and proteins (though not yet the metabolites) of most organisms of immediate interest, for workingbiologists to incorporate the skills ofthe numericalmodeller ... series output of a model [18,19] ofthe NF-jBpathway showing oscillations in the concentration of NF-jB in the nucleus (green) and of IKK (red). The model is pre-equilibrated then ‘star-ted’...
... number of N-bestIn the experiments, the training and testing setsare derived from the 25 sections of Wall StreetJournal distributed with the Penn Treebank II,and the definition of baseNP is the ... 5 -7 summarize the outcomes of our statistical model on various size ofthe trainingdata, x-coordinate denotes the size of the training set, where "1" indicates that the trainingset ... 3: The comparison of some characteristics of our statistical method with three other approachesTable 3 summarizes some interesting aspects of our approach and the three other methods. Ourstatistical...
... and Marcus, 1995). For the function part ofthe code, the value is either the function for the head of a chunk, or the dummyvalue NOFUNC for all non-heads. For creating the POS-based task, all ... is the number of features, is a weight forfeature , and estimates the difference between the two instances’ values at the th feature. The classes of the nearest neighbors then determine the ... all features (the columns) and the function-chunk code for the focus word. The features de-scribe the focus word and its local context. For the chunk part ofthe code, we adopt the “Inside”,“Outside”,...
... amounts of unlabelled ureacycle intermediates were added to the cells, in order toassess the influence of these added substrates on the rate of urea synthesis.ModelWritten in Mathematica, the ... that 44% of the exogenous arginine had been hydrolysed by the end of the incubations (after 60 s). Fig. 3 plots the predicted timedependence ofthe concentration of added arginine for the first ... equations using thesematrices.ResultsSimulation in the absence of added metabolites The Mathematica program stores the numerical solution of the differential equations as a set of interpolating...
... sufficient evidence for the identification of that constituent; e.g., if the leftmost daughter is either the specifier or the head of that constituent in the sense of Jacken- doff (1977). Third, ... > of S. P2 ~ ~in, on, ] Among the expressions generated by the extended grammar G2 are those in E3. (E3) a. the boss knew that the teacher saw the child yesterday b. the friend ofthe ... CFPSG. The first set is explicitly designed to preserve the property of noncenter-embedding. The second is designed to maximize the use of prefixes on the basis of being able to predict the identity...
... Harmony 4, and, of course, reduplication. The input consists ofthe stream of segments and a stream of stressesS: pangupangu r nu 1 2 There is a question of course as to whether one could ... as far as the phonology is concerned (i.e., they undergo Vowel Harmony 3 with the word to which they attach) are separate words from the point of view of the syntax. For instance, the auxiliary ... established the identity ofthe morphemes ofthe word, and having further established that each potential morphological analysis is well-formed from a phonological point of view m i,e, the morphemes...
... were 128 cases of noun followed by an -/n& form; in 116 of these the -/ng form was a participle, otherwise it was the head noun. (The other case flagged as ambiguous was of a possible ... sample definition and the triples the parser found in it. ABDOMEN 0 1 N THE PART OFTHE BODY BETWEEN THE THORAX AND THE PELVIS (THE) pmod (PART) (ABDOMEN 0 1 N) lm (THE) (ABDOMEN 0 1 N) ... Nonetheless, it appears that the immediate future ofparsing in the analysis of dictionary definitions or of any other large text corpus lies in a simpler, less computationally intensive parsing...
... about0.0007% ofthe time, correct about 0.09% ofthe time, one to o large about29.96% ofthe time, two too large about 65.14% ofthe time, and three toolarge about 4.79% ofthe time. The approximation ... from the actualwinner to the alleged winner, then a margin of victory of a fraction v of the votes cast by the alleged winner must have involved at least a fractionv/(2 ∗ 0.20) = 2.5v ofthe ... replacement. The “correction” replaces the estimate from the Rule of Three with an estimate ofthe number of distinctobjects seen when drawing (with replacement) a sample ofthe size suggestedby the...