... co-occurrence The seman- tics ofthe combination ofthe entries is composi- tional. In other words, there are entries in the lex- icon for the base and the collocate, with the same senses as in the ... that one ofthe main drawbacks ofthe ap- proach is the lack of any predictable calculi on the possible expressions which can collocate with each other semantically. 3 The Computational Lexical ... itself), the collocate, the frequency ofthe co- occurrence in some corpus, and the LSF which links the base with the collocate. Using the formalism of typed feature structures, both cases are of...
... questioned the coherence ofthe class of achievement verbs, arguing that not all of them are non-durative. As noted above, Vendler identifies punctual events through the conjunction ofthe (positive) ... existence', and therefore makes use ofthe content ofthe AGENTIVE qualia role (i.e., the qualia role indicating how a type is brought into existence) of its internal argument to determine the corresponding ... properly neither i-incremental nor m-incremental. The way out of this puzzle is the following : ranger is lexically encoded as capable of i-incrementality but not of m-incrementality, and the aspectual...
... hypotheses of latent vectors for the definition of bank#n#12 Learning Latent Semanticsof Definitions2.1 IntuitionGiven only a few observed words in a definition,there are many hypotheses of ... arehighly related to the observed words. Therefore,missing words can be used to prune the hypothesesthat are also highly related to the missing words.Consider the hypotheses of latent vectors ... missing words of a sensedefinition as the whole vocabulary in a corpus minus the observed words in the sense definition. Sinceobserved words in definitions are too few to reveal the semanticsof senses,...
... Here the x-axis points direction ofthe half- axis ofthe particular side ofthe reference axis in the DCS; and in the case of "in front of& quot; y is the perpendicular direction in the ... ofthe long desk is a chair. Another chair is to the left ofthe long desk. The chair in front of the desk is near the short desk." OTHER APPROACHES AND CLOSING REMARKS Nearly all the ... addition to the constraint on the proximity of the LO and RO, projective prepositions place a constraint on the position ofthe LO relative to a particular side ofthe RO. In the case ofthe intrinsic...
... (a) only a part of the meanings which their modified nouns allow, (b) the contents ofthe referents of their modified nouns, or (c) the states of being ofthe referents of their modified ... "transparent." Thus, the function of 'tpure" taking either the adnominal or the adver- bial form should apply to thesemanticsofthe common noun, 494 Lexical Semantics to Disambiguate ... and most of these modify their head nouns semantically. Here, the "analysis" ofthe relationship between adnomi- nal constituents and their head nouns concerns the choice ofthe particular...
... attention to the factthat the MLR model multiplies the number of pa-rameters by J − 1 compared to the PO model.Because of this, they recommend using the POmodel.6 Implementation ofthe modelsHaving ... suggests that there is a strong re-lationship between the frequency of words and the speed with which they are recognised. We there-fore opted to model thelexical difficulty for read-ing as the global ... specificissue ofthe readability of texts for FFL learn-ers. So, any comparisons with previous studies aresomewhat flawed by the fact that neither the targetpopulation nor the scale of difficulty is the...
... captured in the set of transitions and transition probabilities going into and out ofthe state representing the word in the Markov model. Once the transition probabilities ofthe model have ... Count the number of times b follows a in the corpus. 2. Divide this value by the number of times a occurs in the corpus. Such a model is clearly insufficient for expressing the grammar of a ... respect to the transitions into and out of them, then it is assumed that the states are equivalent. The set of all suffi- ciently similar states forms a word class. By varying the level considered...
... Analysis of (PGL)εIntroductionIn this part, we derive a number of properties of solutions uε of (PGL)ε,which enter directly in the proof ofthe Clearing-Out Lemma (the proof of which will ... essentially the gradient of the phase. The quantity v×∇vis always globally defined, in contrast with the phase. The following decomposition formula is then the starting point of the analysis of |∇v|24|v|2|∇v|2=4|v×∇v|2+ ... convergence of µtεnfor allt>0, in the sense of measures.CONVERGENCE OFTHE PARABOLIC GL-EQUATION91In view ofthe result of Section 2.3, it is tempting to compare ψ1with the solution ψ∗1of...
... consistent value of a cost variable and then finding consistent values for the rest ofthe variables. bar (assuming the bar is further east than the other landmarks), example (9) shows how the present ... occurrence ofthe beginning of such an event, leav- ing open the existential status of its completion. Capitalizing on Bach's insight, I present in the first part ofthe paper a new treatment of ... upenn, edu Abstract In the first part ofthe paper, I present a new treatment ofTHE IMPERFI~CTIVE PARADOX (Dowty 1979) for the restricted case of trajectory- of- motion events. This treatment...
... part ofthe structure ofthe categories as in Fig.l, and then find appropriate translation equivalents in detail at the lower level categories. (2) To each verb found in the process ofthe ... ofthe noun becomes lower the numbers ofverbs that are closely related to them ~id therefore have to associate to them (nouns) become large. And that the numbers of associated ideoms or ideom ... 'play' as the most closely related verb in this ease. It can generally be said that the more the noun's relation to human becomes closer and the more the level of abstract ofthe noun...