... 2.6.1 The status ofcommunicative language teaching TheintroductionoftheCommunicativeApproachto in- service teachers: The cascade process training A course on CLT was first provided for the ... influence in promoting a communicativeapproachto language teaching The work ofthe experts ofthe Council of Europe as well as the British applied linguists contributed tothe development of ... an influence on the ways they will teach or train theteachersinthe future The findings can also be used as a basis for improving ELT in classrooms, teacher training and the development of...
... involved inthe lesson at the beginning by the guessing game with a view to leading inthe main point ofthe lesson The results from the observation sheet show that students were interested inthe ... characteristics, the status of grammar in CLT as well as the teaching of it inthe light of CLT To serve the study, at the same time, the writer has paid attention tothe concept of students‟ interest, factors ... and to witness the reality in which theteachers applied CLT in their grammar teaching progress and how the students get 19 interested inthe activities inthe lesson Then, the results of the...
... investigates the reality ofthe teaching oral skills tothe first year students in HaUI when theteachers are considered to be applying CLT approachin their teaching The main goal ofthe research is to ... ofcommunicativeapproachto language teaching in view ofthe cultural conflicts of different educational theories arising from theintroductionof a predominantly Western language teaching approach ... study, the investigator intended to focus on the barriers that teachers encounter when teaching oral skills tothe first years students intheCommunicativeApproachThe investigator chooses to focus...
... U.S COIN and other stability operations This monograph will also be of interest to senior civilian personnel inthe U.S Department of Defense (DoD) and others interested inthe shaping of international ... sponsored by the Office ofthe Secretary of Defense, the Joint Staff, the Unified Combatant Commands, the Department ofthe Navy, the Marine Corps, the defense agencies, and the defense Intelligence ... 92 The Marketing Approachto Meeting Expectations 93 Listen tothe Voice ofthe Civilian: Make Informed Decisions 98 Listen tothe Voice ofthe Civilian: Monitor...
... participated inthe design ofthe study, inthe collection, analysis and interpretation of data (CD was the statistician for the study), inthe writing ofthe manuscript and inthe decision to submit the ... notwithstanding this finding, the data indicate that differences in inspiratory level have a greater influence on PD15 than on the other indices included inthe current study Consequently, the incorporation ... the design ofthe study, inthe collection, analysis and interpretation of data (CD was the statistician for the study), inthe writing ofthe manuscript, inthe decision to submit the manuscript...
... approach on learners, once again it obviously indicates the potential of this approachin motivating language learning, including the learning of writing skills The final influential factor of ... considered to be the most onerous and demanding out ofthe four In spite of those permanent problems, there are ways to refine the teaching ofthe skill to help language students better their wording ... expose them tothe knowledge ofthe surrounding world so that they can take part in it Being provided with models, learners are able to be unbridled from the fears of writing Furthermore, the approach...
... SINGAPORE TEACHING OF CHINESE Ang (1998)’s article provides a good account ofthe teaching of Chinese language in Singapore Ang divides its history into four main stages: the teaching of Chinese ... of writing, the Ministry and the schools are also looking into innovative ways to make Chinese language teaching more lively and interesting 12 In this brief survey ofthe teaching of Chinese ... Singapore context, we must find out what are the stakes involved in adopting the bilingual teaching approach As the name ofthe 26 policy “Bilingual Approachtothe Teaching of Chinese Language” suggests,...
... found inthe public sector to meet the needs ofthe customer In some cases, the limited range of Lean tools in use inthe public sector may be because theservice sector has yet to understand the ... meet the needs ofthe customer In other cases, it may be that theservice sector has yet to understand the value, relevance or purpose ofthe tools being applied from within the toolkit B Approaches ... order to both place the remaining findings into context and to help identify and define Lean for the public sector A Descriptions of Lean 3.3 Of all the organizations involved inthe case study work,...
... reorganize things On one hand, these factors lead to obsolete and useless project plans On the other hand, they increase the cost of errors inthe initial design ofthe information hierarchy The whole ... Full insight into what is going on inthe organization is vital for aligning internal business resources with the requirements ofthe changing environment For example, if we speak of software development, ... reduction by 75% They also slashed meeting time in half Another example is a Linux-based operating system called Fedora, which uses a project wiki to bring the end user’s point of view into the product...
... depending on the context as in (5) Inthe WYSINNWYG approach, words are allowed to have their "meanings" vary in context In other words, the literal meaning(s) coded inthe lexicon is/are the "closest" ... went tothe bank, ended up going tothe (financial-institution OR river-shore), whatever this object might be!, instead of a) going tothe financialinstitution OR b) going tothe river-shore In ... In Proceedings ofthe 2nd DTI Language Engineering Conference L Cahill 1998 Automatic extension of a hierarchical multilingual lexicon In Proceedings ofthe Second Multilinguality inthe Lexicon...
... the innovations approachto nonlinear filtering By the same token we derive the dynamics ofthe market price of traded credit derivatives In Section these results are then applied tothe pricing ... under the market filtration Inthe sequel we use the innovations approachto nonlinear filtering in order to derive a representation ofthe martingales gn as a stochastic integral with respect to ... Lt ) the full-information value ofthe default and the premium payment leg ofthe CDS index In our setup the value ofthe option at maturity U is then given by the following function ofthe market...
... loss of each of these breeds This property of additivity is related tothe degree of ’independence’ between the two breeds On the other hand, if the extinctions ofthe Montb6liarde and the Parthenaise ... in are The loss of diversity caused by the extinction of a set of breeds can be estimated the sum ofthe ordinates ofthe nodes that would disappear from the tree if the extinct breeds were to ... [V(SBg), V(SBh)! is called the link, the other one, h(S), is the representative A proof ofthe theorem can easily be written by mathematical induction with respect tothe size ofthe set S 2.2.3 Algorithm...
... may be due to a genuine lack of benefit of CCOS or tothe variability inthe way in which these services were designed and implemented, and the funding available to them, leading to similar variability ... non-intervention sites to improve the modelling of time trends and confounders The characteristics of patients inthe three subgroups of admissions are described in Table The effects ofthe presence of a formal ... gain additional insight into this topic Second, the delivery of CCOS may have changed over the course ofthe study period We were limited to information on the set-up of CCOS obtained from a survey...
... Aims ofthe study This study is carried out to aim at: - Investigating the effects of using top-down t approachin teaching reading to learners at Equest English Center - Investigating theteachers ... according to some leading scholars and types of reading are presented Secondly, the investigator has shown the principles of teaching reading and three main stages of a reading lesson 20 Finally, top-down ... periods of time: at the beginning and the end ofthe course After the tests were collected and marked, the investigator then analyzed the test scores in terms of frequency distribution to find out the...
... out inthe light of finding out the answers tothe research questions and the interviews 1.6 Organization ofthe study The study includes three parts: - Part 1, INTRODUCTION, introduces the rational ... with the integrated approach Thanks tothe findings ofthe study, the researcher hopes to leave some suggestions for further study in this very interesting topic 1.3 Research questions Focusing ... for the research, the aims ofthe study, the scope, the methods and the organization ofthe study This part also provides a brief description ofthe thesis topic and information related to English...
... Maslow3 The Zen approach is founded on the ability to see things as they are Moment to moment mindfulness, coupled with an inquiry into the nature of how and why things work, are the principle tools ... that the only thing that was real was emptiness and clarity I have come to learn that to deny the reality of things is to miss their reality; to assert the emptiness of things is to miss their ... Approachto Project Management danger of poison and can help others be aware ofthe poison by telling them not to drink from the cup But some of these others, even though they know ofthe danger,...
... developing sector ofthe food industry, and many States have striven to take advantage of their new opportunities by investing in modern fishing fleets and processing factories in response to growing ... management The aim of these guidelines is to translate the high-level policy goals into action by: Issues are referred to as “criteria” inthe FAO Guidelines on the development of indicators for sustainable ... release of individuals unfit for survival inthe wild, modification of genetic diversity and theintroductionof diseases Factors to be considered in determining the benefits and costs of stock...
... depends on: • the frequency of marking to market; • the frequency of remargining; • the period required for the bank to recognise that a default – including the failure to meet margin requirements ... process and the liquidity ofthe collateral 145 The holding periods used in both approaches to haircuts depend on the frequency of marking to market or remargining 146 The appropriate holding period ... on the qualifying default/non-payment ofthe obligor, the lender may in a timely manner pursue the guarantor for monies outstanding under the loan, rather than having to continue to pursue the...