the introduction of the communicative approach to in service teachers

... 2.6.1 The status of communicative language teaching The introduction of the Communicative Approach to in- service teachers: The cascade process training A course on CLT was first provided for the ... influence in promoting a communicative approach to language teaching The work of the experts of the Council of Europe as well as the British applied linguists contributed to the development of ... an influence on the ways they will teach or train the teachers in the future The findings can also be used as a basis for improving ELT in classrooms, teacher training and the development of...

Ngày tải lên: 15/09/2015, 17:11

... involved in the lesson at the beginning by the guessing game with a view to leading in the main point of the lesson The results from the observation sheet show that students were interested in the ... characteristics, the status of grammar in CLT as well as the teaching of it in the light of CLT To serve the study, at the same time, the writer has paid attention to the concept of students‟ interest, factors ... and to witness the reality in which the teachers applied CLT in their grammar teaching progress and how the students get 19 interested in the activities in the lesson Then, the results of the...

Ngày tải lên: 25/12/2015, 17:19

... investigates the reality of the teaching oral skills to the first year students in HaUI when the teachers are considered to be applying CLT approach in their teaching The main goal of the research is to ... of communicative approach to language teaching in view of the cultural conflicts of different educational theories arising from the introduction of a predominantly Western language teaching approach ... study, the investigator intended to focus on the barriers that teachers encounter when teaching oral skills to the first years students in the Communicative Approach The investigator chooses to focus...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 15:01

... U.S COIN and other stability operations This monograph will also be of interest to senior civilian personnel in the U.S Department of Defense (DoD) and others interested in the shaping of international ... sponsored by the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Joint Staff, the Unified Combatant Commands, the Department of the Navy, the Marine Corps, the defense agencies, and the defense Intelligence ... 92 The Marketing Approach to Meeting Expectations 93 Listen to the Voice of the Civilian: Make Informed Decisions 98 Listen to the Voice of the Civilian: Monitor...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 00:20

... participated in the design of the study, in the collection, analysis and interpretation of data (CD was the statistician for the study), in the writing of the manuscript and in the decision to submit the ... notwithstanding this finding, the data indicate that differences in inspiratory level have a greater influence on PD15 than on the other indices included in the current study Consequently, the incorporation ... the design of the study, in the collection, analysis and interpretation of data (CD was the statistician for the study), in the writing of the manuscript, in the decision to submit the manuscript...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 14:20

Ngày tải lên: 28/08/2014, 06:04

... approach on learners, once again it obviously indicates the potential of this approach in motivating language learning, including the learning of writing skills The final influential factor of ... considered to be the most onerous and demanding out of the four In spite of those permanent problems, there are ways to refine the teaching of the skill to help language students better their wording ... expose them to the knowledge of the surrounding world so that they can take part in it Being provided with models, learners are able to be unbridled from the fears of writing Furthermore, the approach...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2015, 14:29

... SINGAPORE TEACHING OF CHINESE Ang (1998)’s article provides a good account of the teaching of Chinese language in Singapore Ang divides its history into four main stages: the teaching of Chinese ... of writing, the Ministry and the schools are also looking into innovative ways to make Chinese language teaching more lively and interesting 12 In this brief survey of the teaching of Chinese ... Singapore context, we must find out what are the stakes involved in adopting the bilingual teaching approach As the name of the 26 policy “Bilingual Approach to the Teaching of Chinese Language” suggests,...

Ngày tải lên: 26/09/2015, 09:56

... found in the public sector to meet the needs of the customer In some cases, the limited range of Lean tools in use in the public sector may be because the service sector has yet to understand the ... meet the needs of the customer In other cases, it may be that the service sector has yet to understand the value, relevance or purpose of the tools being applied from within the toolkit B Approaches ... order to both place the remaining findings into context and to help identify and define Lean for the public sector A Descriptions of Lean 3.3 Of all the organizations involved in the case study work,...

Ngày tải lên: 29/06/2016, 09:40

... reorganize things On one hand, these factors lead to obsolete and useless project plans On the other hand, they increase the cost of errors in the initial design of the information hierarchy The whole ... Full insight into what is going on in the organization is vital for aligning internal business resources with the requirements of the changing environment For example, if we speak of software development, ... reduction by 75% They also slashed meeting time in half Another example is a Linux-based operating system called Fedora, which uses a project wiki to bring the end user’s point of view into the product...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 07:20

... depending on the context as in (5) In the WYSINNWYG approach, words are allowed to have their "meanings" vary in context In other words, the literal meaning(s) coded in the lexicon is/are the "closest" ... went to the bank, ended up going to the (financial-institution OR river-shore), whatever this object might be!, instead of a) going to the financialinstitution OR b) going to the river-shore In ... In Proceedings of the 2nd DTI Language Engineering Conference L Cahill 1998 Automatic extension of a hierarchical multilingual lexicon In Proceedings of the Second Multilinguality in the Lexicon...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 06:20

... the innovations approach to nonlinear filtering By the same token we derive the dynamics of the market price of traded credit derivatives In Section these results are then applied to the pricing ... under the market filtration In the sequel we use the innovations approach to nonlinear filtering in order to derive a representation of the martingales gn as a stochastic integral with respect to ... Lt ) the full-information value of the default and the premium payment leg of the CDS index In our setup the value of the option at maturity U is then given by the following function of the market...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 03:21

... loss of each of these breeds This property of additivity is related to the degree of ’independence’ between the two breeds On the other hand, if the extinctions of the Montb6liarde and the Parthenaise ... in are The loss of diversity caused by the extinction of a set of breeds can be estimated the sum of the ordinates of the nodes that would disappear from the tree if the extinct breeds were to ... [V(SBg), V(SBh)! is called the link, the other one, h(S), is the representative A proof of the theorem can easily be written by mathematical induction with respect to the size of the set S 2.2.3 Algorithm...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 18:22

... may be due to a genuine lack of benefit of CCOS or to the variability in the way in which these services were designed and implemented, and the funding available to them, leading to similar variability ... non-intervention sites to improve the modelling of time trends and confounders The characteristics of patients in the three subgroups of admissions are described in Table The effects of the presence of a formal ... gain additional insight into this topic Second, the delivery of CCOS may have changed over the course of the study period We were limited to information on the set-up of CCOS obtained from a survey...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 08:20

... Aims of the study This study is carried out to aim at: - Investigating the effects of using top-down t approach in teaching reading to learners at Equest English Center - Investigating the teachers ... according to some leading scholars and types of reading are presented Secondly, the investigator has shown the principles of teaching reading and three main stages of a reading lesson 20 Finally, top-down ... periods of time: at the beginning and the end of the course After the tests were collected and marked, the investigator then analyzed the test scores in terms of frequency distribution to find out the...

Ngày tải lên: 15/07/2015, 12:58

... out in the light of finding out the answers to the research questions and the interviews 1.6 Organization of the study The study includes three parts: - Part 1, INTRODUCTION, introduces the rational ... with the integrated approach Thanks to the findings of the study, the researcher hopes to leave some suggestions for further study in this very interesting topic 1.3 Research questions Focusing ... for the research, the aims of the study, the scope, the methods and the organization of the study This part also provides a brief description of the thesis topic and information related to English...

Ngày tải lên: 04/08/2015, 09:40

... Maslow3 The Zen approach is founded on the ability to see things as they are Moment to moment mindfulness, coupled with an inquiry into the nature of how and why things work, are the principle tools ... that the only thing that was real was emptiness and clarity I have come to learn that to deny the reality of things is to miss their reality; to assert the emptiness of things is to miss their ... Approach to Project Management danger of poison and can help others be aware of the poison by telling them not to drink from the cup But some of these others, even though they know of the danger,...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 07:20

... developing sector of the food industry, and many States have striven to take advantage of their new opportunities by investing in modern fishing fleets and processing factories in response to growing ... management The aim of these guidelines is to translate the high-level policy goals into action by: Issues are referred to as “criteria” in the FAO Guidelines on the development of indicators for sustainable ... release of individuals unfit for survival in the wild, modification of genetic diversity and the introduction of diseases Factors to be considered in determining the benefits and costs of stock...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 14:20

... depends on: • the frequency of marking to market; • the frequency of remargining; • the period required for the bank to recognise that a default – including the failure to meet margin requirements ... process and the liquidity of the collateral 145 The holding periods used in both approaches to haircuts depend on the frequency of marking to market or remargining 146 The appropriate holding period ... on the qualifying default/non-payment of the obligor, the lender may in a timely manner pursue the guarantor for monies outstanding under the loan, rather than having to continue to pursue the...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 06:21