... Conclusions TheRightsofthe Defence: Lessons from the Nineteenth Century A The Institutional Nature oftheRightsofthe Accused B TheRightsofthe Defence at Trial (i) The Presence ofthe Accused ... coherent understanding of fairness requires recognition ofthe reliance ofthe role ofthe defence (and therefore therightsofthe accused) on the institutional structure ofthe proceedings xx Columns ... involve the interrogation and defence ofthe accused, the hearing and discussion ofthe evidence of witnesses, the examination of all ofthe facts and the assessment ofthe evidence Further, it...
... in the Practice ofHuman Rights, ” in The Theory and Politics of Socio-economic Human Rights, ed Thomas Pogge (UNESCO, forthcoming) preface xiii humanrights are capable, the signiWcance of actual ... put the point later, a global practice ofhumanrights oVers the hope of constraining one ofthe two main perils of a global political order composed of independent states (The other is the propensity ... and thematic rather than compre hensive I begin with a historical precis devoted to the origins ofthe modern practice ofhumanrights I then comment about the two main elements ofhuman rights...
... groups, and shall further the activities ofthe United Nations for the maintenance of peace (3) Parents have a prior right to choose the kind of education that shall be given to their children ^ ... government of his country, directly or through freely chosen representatives (2) Everyone has the right of equal access to public service in his country (3) The will ofthe people shall be the basis of ... Everyone has the right to the protection ofthe law against such interference or attacks ^ Top Article 13 • • (1) Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each...
... questions of any ofthe villagers The reason for the pictures ofthe front view is because they the walls correctly in the front, but on the sides and the back, as well as the roof, they leave ... to a lack of focus on humanrights protections following natural disasters, the UN HumanRights Council issued the Report ofthe Representative ofthe Secretary-General on humanrightsof internally ... [46] The document recognized the importance ofhumanrights considerations in the context of natural disasters and the humanitarian response: Humanrights are the legal underpinning of all humanitarian...
... in the four means of achievement is exactly commensurate to the same spirit in the four ends It is the humanity of man, in the form ofhumanrights and human dignity, which stands at the core of ... octagon of eight fundamental concepts, the first four representing the ends ofthe Charter and the other four standing for the means to be adopted The position ofhumanrights and human dignity in the ... role ofthe two European Courts, the European Court of Justice and the European Court ofHumanRights After centuries of bloodshed and trampling over thehuman dignity ofthe individual on the...
... for the protection of health or morals or for the protection oftherights and freedoms of others This article shall not prevent the imposition of lawful restrictions on the exercise of these rights ... safety or the economic well-being ofthe country, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, or for the protection oftherights and freedoms of others Article ... democratic society in the interests of public safety, for the protection of public order, health or morals, or for the protection oftherights and freedoms of others Article 10 (freedom of expression)...
... mgÆL)1 The yields ofthe F57I and W64R variants were therefore lower, by factors of 200 and 30, respectively, relative to that of WT human lysozyme in these experiments Under the same conditions, the ... between the levels of expression in the different experiments (Table 2) The results show a clear relationship between the thermal stability of each variant and the level of protein secreted to the ... intermediate, the region ofthe protein in the native state that forms the b-domain and the adjacent C-helix is simultaneously unfolded, whereas the regions that form helices A, B and D in the remainder of...
... GM2 and the interaction ofthe GM2AP ⁄ GM2 complex with the enzyme To delineate in detail the separate effect ofthe introduced mutations on the lipid- and the enzyme-binding of this cofactor, ... that ofthe WT protein Only these variants of GM2AP were examined in all further studies To assess the potential ofthe variant GM2AP forms for the stimulation of HexA catalysed hydrolysis of GM2, ... nomenclature; they assign the number to S32, which represents the N-terminus of mature GM2AP.) This interaction might be crucial for stabilization ofthe position ofthe glycolipid within the spacious...
... quarts of milk to three-quarters of a mile is to talk nonsense [pg 027] Chapter II Childhood of Humanity The conclusion ofthe World War is the closing ofthe period ofthe childhood of humanity ... than all, the definition of Man will give us a starting point for discovering thenatural laws ofhuman nature ofthehuman class of life The definitions ofthe classes of life represent the different ... species of idols beset thehuman mind, to which (for distinction's sake) we have assigned names, calling the first Idols ofthe Tribe, the second Idols ofthe Den, the third Idols ofthe Market, the...
... correspond to the b8 strand ofthe other sHsp The primary structure ofthe a-crystallin domain ofhuman sHsp is very conservative and the loop connecting the b5 and b7 strands is shorter than the corresponding ... destabilization ofthe overall structure ofthe sHsp [35,36] Therefore, we analyzed the effect of point mutations in the linker connecting the b5 and b7 strands of HSP22 on its thermal stability The wild-type ... affect the elution profile of any ofthe proteins analyzed The amplitude, position and the width ofthe protein peaks were not dependent on the transient heating These data suggest that the wild-type...
... Ser209 and the structure ofhuman MAO A J Wang et al the Vw ofthe para-substituent are observed for wildtype and the Ser209 mutant forms of MAO A These data suggest similar structures ofthe substrate ... about the flavin binding site The CD spectra presented in Fig show that the oxidized forms ofthe flavin in either human wild-type MAO A (the solid line) or in the MAO A Ser209Ala mutant (the dashed ... to the active site on incorporating the mutations To further investigate the environment of flavin cofactor in the active site of MAO A, CD spectroscopy was used to monitor the alterations in the...
... suggests that cathepsin K is a new member ofthe kininase family Both the kininogenase activity of cathepsin L and/or the kininase activity of cathepsin K may be favored by the generation of an acidic ... components, which reduces the pH ofthe pericellular environment of macrophages [20] This raises the question ofthe dual behaviour of kininogens complexed with CP While concentrations of cystatins C, ... sites were identified, one at the Gly384Phe385 bond and the other at the Arg389-Ser390 bond, which is consistent with the unique ability of cathepsin K among mammalian cathepsins to accomodate Pro...
... exchange ofthe DE and FGa loops abrogated the binding of H33.B6 with HPV16:33DE/FGa Therefore, without being part ofthe epitope, the FGa loop has significant influence on the conformation ofthe DE ... loops ofthe major capsid protein L1 of HPV33 contribute to the induction of a virus-neutralizing humoral immune response The complexity ofthe identified conformational epitopes ranges from rather ... transfection of codon-optimized L1 Reactivity ofthe monoclonal antibodies with VLPs was measured in a heparin-BSA ELISA (Fig 4) Swap ofthe BC loop resulted in the loss of reactivity of hybrid...
... Prison officers were provided with an explanation ofthe purpose ofthe study and how the information obtained would be used; they were given the opportunity to decline the interview or to end the ... retain their humanrights and fundamental freedoms, except for such restrictions on their rights required by the fact of incarceration; the conditions of detention should not aggravate the suffering ... unpotable [offender management officer, Mwembeshi A wide range of problems were identified by inmates and key informants in relation to the criminal justice system and the realization oftherights of...
... few ofthe issues Some of these issues are new, others acquire new significance in this context, but none of them are easily solved According to the Gene Donor Consent Form on the website ofthe ... were formed The following is a brief description of these workpackages and a summary ofthe main lessons to be learned from them The main results ofthe research work are described in the individual ... consult the public, of course The concluding chapter of this book deals with the question of how the law reflects the concerns ofthe citizens as they appear in the empirical survey A Workpackage...
... followed the US tradition, have implemented the Directive ofthe European Parliament and the Council of Europe on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the ... the readings ofthe four principles One interesting disagreement is based on the two main interpretations of autonomy In the Millian view, the actual uncoerced consent ofthe people storing their ... surprising, if we recall the aim ofthe fourprinciples approach In the words of Raanan Gillon, the foremost advocate ofthe principles in England, they are supposed to provide ‘elements of common moral...
... What are the views ofthe Icelandic people on this issue? According to the results ofthe survey, nearly 26% ofthe respondents said that they were very or rather concerned about their rights to ... on human genetic databases 77 termination of former agreements at the end of 2004, as a result of which the future ofthe project was left completely undetermined Ofthe main principles ofthe ... reflecting the final outcome ofthe project in terms of actual participation rates,4 these figures reveal rather low actual interest in such issues on the part ofthe majority ofthe population...
... Metspalu, Professor of Biotechnology at the University of Tartu, also one ofthe main founders ofthe genome project and a board member ofthe EGP As such, Metspalu appeared as one ofthe main spokespersons ... public or any involvement ofthe scientific community at large The adoption ofthe Act, on the contrary, enabled the initiators ofthe project to ‘switch off ’ from the public agenda or repel ... ı ´ UNESCO, Convention on the Protection ofHumanRights and Dignity oftheHuman Being with Regard to the Application of Biology and Medicine: Convention on HumanRights and Biomedicine, Oviedo,...