the history of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

... norms for at least of the diagnostic subtypes (inattentive or hyperactive/impulsive) or the total score for the combined subtype as assessed by the AttentionDeficit /Hyperactivity Disorder Rating ... centers in the United States The study protocol was approved and conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, and all parents or legal guardian(s) of the patients ... of treatment, and at the end of the 16-week treatment period Electrocardiograms were collected at baseline, after weeks of treatment, and at discontinuation of the study Statistical Methods The...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 18:21

... Lindemulder E, Wigal S: Development of a new once-a-day formulation of methylphenidate for the treatment of attentiondeficit /hyperactivity disorder: proof -of- concept and proof-ofproduct studies Arch Gen ... diagnosed with ADHD, 63% of caregivers reported some change in their work status as a result of their child's ADHD Of these, 15% changed their type of job, 46% reduced the number of hours worked per ... for attention- deficit/ hyperactivity disorder Arch Gen Psychiatry 1999, 56:1073-1086 Wilens TE, Faraone SV, Biederman J, Gunawardene S: Does stimulant therapy of attention- deficit/ hyperactivity disorder...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 18:21

... represented the most recent years of the NIS available at the time of our study The NIS is the largest all-payer inpatient care database in the United States and contains data from Page of approximately ... literature on the costs and economic implications of ADHD, there have been few studies that investigate the impact of ADHD on comorbid conditions and limited studies on the economics of ADHD in the inpatient ... cost of health care services for children with attention- deficit/ hyperactivity disorder Pediatrics 2001, 108(1):71-78 16 Ray GT, Levine P, Croen LA, Bokhari FAS, Habel LA: Attention- deficit/ hyperactivity...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 18:21

... HANDBOOK OF ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER understanding of hyperactivity and attention disorders We will present a chronological account of the literature referring to symptoms of inattention, ... in the history of ADHD, and led to the use of dexamphetamine and methylphenidate in the treatment of hyperactivity 1940–60 Despite the significant discovery of the use of psychostimulants in the ... influential in the re-categorisation of the disorder in DSM-III (APA, 1980) as Attention Deficit Disorder with and without hyperactivity, thus emphasising the attentional aspects of the disorder, rather...

Ngày tải lên: 03/05/2014, 18:23

... Robbins TW: The Roles of Dopamine and Noradrenaline in the Pathophysiology and Treatment of Attention- Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder Biol Psychiatry 2011, 69(12): e145-57 American Association of Pediatrics: ... measure of variation of effect size I2 is an estimation of the proportion of the observed variance reflecting real differences among studies There was significant heterogeneity among the studies ... evaluation of the child with attention- deficit/ hyperactivity disorder American Academy of Pediatrics Pediatrics 2000, 105(5):1158-1170 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Mental health in the...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 16:20

... mediators of treatment response for children with attention- deficit/ hyperactivity disorder: the multimodal treatment study of children with attention- deficit/ hyperactivity disorder Archives of General ... M: Clinical relevance of the primary findings of the MTA: success rates based on severity of ADHD and ODD symptoms at the end of treatment Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent ... Background In the United States, identification of attention- deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) among children and adolescents showed the greatest increase of all categories of psychosocial...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 18:21

... one form or another, representing the core of the disorder – Attention Deficit Disorder The subtypes in the DMS-IV are ADHD-I, Page of 15 (page number not for citation purposes) Theoretical Biology ... frequency of ADHD and autism must await studies of the frequency of a range of genes by birth cohort Future perspective of genetic research At the 4th International meeting of the Attention Deficit Hyperactivity ... level of discipline needs to be modulated by an understanding of the biological basis of the disorder Family therapy can also address the frequent concern of siblings that the misbehaving child often...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 23:20

... to intact skin [22] The dose of drug delivered depends on the surface area of the patch and the length of time that the patch is worn, which allows for tailoring the duration of medication effect ... account of the everyday impact of ADHD on the HRQL of the child http://www.capmh.com/content/3/1/39 option for their children with ADHD Further studies evaluating the long-term impact of MTS on ... follow-up study of attention- deficit hyperactivity and related disorders Arch Gen Psychiatry 1996, 53:437-446 Biederman J, Newcorn J, Sprich S: Comorbidity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 10:06

... days as a result of low blood sugar He was the second child born to his mother There was a history of domestic violence from patient 1’s father, and his mother also had a history of psychiatric ... brought to the attention of the general practitioner (GP) via parents Children are then referred for further specialist assessment for ADHD The referral pathway varies in different parts of the country, ... After the conclusion of the diagnostic assessment by the paediatrician, the child psychiatrist, or both, a discussion is held with the parents and the young patient about the diagnosis and the...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 01:21

... Lindemulder E, Wigal S: Development of a new once-a-day formulation of methylphenidate for the treatment of attentiondeficit /hyperactivity disorder: proof -of- concept and proof-ofproduct studies Arch Gen ... Stimulant Therapy in the Treatment of Children withAttention -Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder in the United Kingdom Value Health 2008, 11(3):376-388 Brown TE: Emerging Understanding of Attention- Deficit ... coverage through the night or at the time of waking The objective of the present study was to estimate the costeffectiveness of atomoxetine compared to MPH in the treatment of children with ADHD...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:20

... The quality of life of children with attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder: a systematic review Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2010, 19(2):83-105 Harpin VA: The effect of ADHD on the life of ... deviation; ADHD, attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder; ADHD-RS, Attention Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder Rating Scale; NA, Not Applicable Impaired HR-QoL was observed at baseline as the CHIP-CE ... light of a number of limitations First, the samples of the five clinical trials showed heterogeneity in terms of cultural diversity, history of stimulant medication, and comorbidity For example, the...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 18:21

... Quality of life of adolescent males with attention- deficit hyperactivity disorder Journal of Attention Disorders 2004, 7:163-173 Landgraf JM, Abetz LN: Functional status and well-being of children ... items after completing the PedsQL™ 4.0 In order to assure the anonymity and confidentiality of the respondent's answers and the neutrality of the organization gathering the data, all surveys were ... Scores are computed as the sum of the items divided by the number of items answered (this accounts for missing data) If more than 50% of the items in the scale are missing, the Scale Score is not...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 15:20

... K, Greenberg PE, Leong SA, Swensen AR: Costs of attention deficit- hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in the US: excess costs of persons with ADHD and their family members in 2000 Curr Med Res Opin ... diagnosis of ADHD based only on the raw scores of the CRPS More or more severe symptoms of inattention and ADHD behavior were found in students who played video games for more than one hour, but further ... p-value Conner's Scale: Inattention Mean p-value Conner's Scale: Hyperactivity Mean p-value Conner's Scale: ADHD Mean p-value ADHD = Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Page of 10 (page number...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 21:20

... Acknowledgements The authors thank Professor Wei-Tsun Soong for granting us use of the Chinese version of the K-SADS, and Professor Shur-Fen Gau for granting our use of the Chinese version of the SNAP-IV ... Page of 10 investigated the long-term course of improvements in ADHD symptoms and their neurocognitive function; as well as the differences between ADHD subtypes Therefore, the aims of the present ... based on the aggression scale of the CBCL, with a cutoff point of 60 Chisquare was used to compare the rate of lost to followup between subtypes The Student’s t-test or One-way analysis of variance...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 15:22

... T-score obtained from the ADHDRS-IV-Parent:Inv total at the end of study phase and at the end of study phase Patients were classified as normalizers if their scores at the end of the study phases ... of 1.2 mg/kg/day (maximum dose 1.4 mg/kg/day) Neither the investigator nor the patients knew when the onset of active augmentation would occur as the investigator's protocol did not specify the ... dosing of a stimulant medication for management of symptoms in the evening, but such an increase might lead to insomnia Thus, the different profiles of the medications can be used together to...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 18:21

... listed in DSM-IV-TR [26,27] There are two subscales: the "hyperactivity/ impulsivity" subscale is the sum of the even items, and the "inattention" subscale is the sum of the odd items This scale ... Impression-Severity -Attention- Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder scale (CGI-S ADHD) is a seven point single-item rating scale of the clinician's assessment of the severity of ADHD symptoms [28,29] The WREMB-R-Inv ... of the boys and 39 (47.0%) of the girls were diagnosed with the combined subtype The predominantly inattentive subtype was diagnosed in 86 (25.4%) of the boys and 38 (45.8%) of the girls The...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 18:21

... (70.7%) of the boys and 39 (47.0%) of the girls were diagnosed with the combined subtype The predominantly inattentive subtype was diagnosed in 86 (25.4%) of the boys and 38 (45.8%) of the girls The ... elicitation of any further adverse events using the PAERS First, the physician asked an open question as to any adverse events Then, the patient and the parent (or other primary caregiver) filled out the ... captured by the physician preceded the elicitation of any further adverse events using the PAERS, the number of adverse events captured by these two methods potentially differed Although the PAERS...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 18:21

... Manual (DSM) According to the fourth edition of DSM "the essential feature of Attention- Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder is a persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivityimpulsivity that ... study of children with attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder did and did not say about the use of methylphenidate for attention deficits Pediatrics 2000, 105:863-864 National Institute of Mental ... analyzed much of the extant literature on the prevalence of ADHD/HD [30] They found studies reporting prevalence rates ranging from a low of 1% to a high of 20% But in their analysis they argued...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 18:21

... interest that the onset of LDX efficacy for the SKAMP quality of work scale was an hour later than that seen for the other SKAMP subscales of attention and deportment This subscale of the SKAMP provides ... Lopez M, the Texas Consensus Conference Panel on Pharmacotherapy of Childhood Attention- Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder: The Texas Children's Medication Algorithm Project: revision of the algorithm ... Stimulants are the mainstay of pharmacotherapy for attention- deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) Their safety and efficacy have been well documented [1-3] Within this class of medications,...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 18:21

... response rates, but it is unlikely that the dosing of atomoxetine during the initial part of the study impacted the major finding of the study, which was that there is slow but progressive improvement ... Svanborg P, Thernlund G, Gustafsson PA, Hagglof B, Poole L, Kadesjo B: Efficacy and safety of atomoxetine as add-on to psychoeducation in the treatment of attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder: ... Use of psychotropic medications other than atomoxetine was not permitted in any of the studies Measures Efficacy measures in the present study were the ADHDRS-IV-PI and the CGI-ADHD-S [11,12] The...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 18:21