the gpstk an open source gps toolkit

... Linguistics NiuTrans: An Open Source Toolkit for Phrase-based and Syntax-based Machine Translation Tong Xiao †‡ , Jingbo Zhu †‡ , Hao Zhang † and Qiang Li † † Natural Language Processing Lab, Northeastern ... Chris Dyer, Sanjeev Khudanpur, Lane Schwartz, Wren Thornton, Jonathan Weese, and Omar Zaidan. 2009. Joshua: An Open Source Toolkit for Parsing-Based Machine Translation. In Proc. of the Workshop ... {zhanghao1216,liqiangneu}@gmail.com Abstract We present a new open source toolkit for phrase-based and syntax-based machine translation. The toolkit supports several state-of -the- art...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 20:20

... translation forest by ap- plying the tree-to-string translation rules to the original parsing forest of the source sentence, and then collect k-best hypotheses for the root node(s) of the translation ... Christine Moran, Richard Zens, Chris Dyer, Ond ˇ rej Bojar, Alexandra Con- stantin, and Evan Herbst. 2007. Moses: Open source toolkit for statistical machine translation. In Proceed- ings of the ACL ... ignored the fact that I wanted to dispute”. (feature values) are typed. In the original HPSG for- malism, the types are defined in a hierarchy and the DAG can have arbitrary shape (e.g., it can be...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 20:20

... semantic analysis. In L. R. Gleitman and A. K. Josh, editors, Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, page 1036. Ravi Kannan, Santosh Vempala, and Adrian Vetta. 2004. ... clusterings: Good, bad and spectral. Jour- nal of the ACM, 51(3):497–515. Thomas K. Landauer and Susan T. Dumais. 1997. A solution to Plato’s problem: The Latent Semantic Analysis theory of the acquisition, ... Clustering (Kannan et al., 2004), and the Gap Statistic (Tibshirani et al., 2000). 4 Benchmarks Word space benchmarks assess the semantic con- tent of the space through analyzing the geomet- ric...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20

... Chris Dyer, Juri Ganitkevitch, Sanjeev Khudanpur, Lane Schwartz, Wren Thornton, Jonathan Weese, and Omar Zaidan. 2009a. Joshua: An open source toolkit for parsing- based machine translation. In Proceedings ... Moran, Richard Zens, Chris Dyer, Ondrej Bojar, Alexandra Constantin, and Evan Herbst. 2007. Moses: Open source toolkit for statistical machine translation. In Proceedings of the ACL-2007 Demo and ... input in a source language is entered into a web form and then translated into a target lan- guage by the system. This component specifically targets newcomers to SMT, and demonstrates the current...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 02:20

... the Open Source SAN In this chapter you have learned how to set up an open source SAN using Heartbeat and a DRBD. This open source SAN is a good replacement for a SAN appliance. In many enterprise ... activate all the resources in the resource group. Your open source SAN is now fully operational! Backing Up the Cluster Configuration Now that you have an operational open source SAN, it is a ... Item, choose the Item Type Native, and click OK. This opens the Add Native Resource window, in which you can specify the properties of the resource that you want to add. For the Resource ID,...

Ngày tải lên: 19/10/2013, 02:20

... adjective: [head=[pos=adj][pos=noun]]. In the second case, the content of the single brack- ets specifies both the syntactic head and the se- mantic head and, additionally, makes the require- ment that they be the same segment. ... Moffat, and Timothy C. Bell. 1999. Managing Gigabytes: Compressing and Index- ing Documents and Images. Morgan Kaufmann Pub- lishers Inc., San Francisco, CA, 2nd edition. 88 head, as in the following ... Romary. 2000. XCES: An XML-based standard for linguistic corpora. In Proceedings of the Linguistic Resources and Evaluation Conference, pages 825–830, Athens, Greece. Daniel Janus and Adam Przepiórkowski....

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... Emergence of Open Source It is even more difficult to estimate the size of open source software in- dustry”. Pure open source companies are tiny and many of them are pri- vately held. However, the popularity ... free and there were no extra charges to obtain IBM software. On the other hand, there were really no markets for the software on any other platform than IBM computers. For the first part of the ... while an average quality of any published open source program may not be that high, the few star exam- ples guarantee good public image for open source. Open source is also be- coming more and...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 11:20

... inversely proportional to the distance between T and H (i.e. the higher the distance, the lower is the probability of entailment). Within this framework the system implements and harmonizes different ... adapted to the ED- ITS distance framework by transforming measures of the lexical/semantic similarity between T and H into distance measures. These algorithms are also adapted to use the three ... T-H pair, in fact, the distance score returned by an al- gorithm directly depends on the cost of the opera- tions applied to transform T into H (edit distance algorithms), or on the cost of mapping...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20

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Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 23:20

... raised if the database cannot be changed for any reason. The Database property of the Connection object is updated dynamically and returns the current database for an open connection or the name ... Server, Oracle, and OLE DB. The ChangeDatabase( ) method is used to change the current database for an open connection. It takes a single parameter that specifies the name of the database to ... use in place of the current database. The name of the database must be valid or an ArgumentException will be raised. If the connection is not open when the method is called, an InvalidOperationException...

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 18:16

... for routing T1 lines; can cross-connect any T1 line in the system with any other T1 line in the system Data: information manipulated inside the computer in the form of bits and bytes Datagram: data ... referred to as the L1 (level 1), an interface between the processor and the cache Protocol: set of rules used to control the exchange of information that is understood by the transmitter and receivers Copyright ... by the agent in a managed device to report important events or alarms Topology: the physical (how the wires are laid out) and/or logical (how the wires work) arrangement of the devices on the...

Ngày tải lên: 21/12/2013, 04:18

... acceptance of SIP and the recent advances of the open source software projects related to VoIP. The author firmly believes that the VoIP open source is still in its infancy, but its acceptance and product ... give source code away and try to sell it at the same time? Apparently, they felt that the open source would give them a better exposure and a community of developers behind the product. Organizations ... how many phones and what model(s) they want. The system is then pre-configured and shipped. How does all this information relate to open source? In 2004, Pingtel decided to release the source...

Ngày tải lên: 17/01/2014, 06:20

... open- source discourse. In the Nether- lands, organisations such as V2, the Institute for Unstable Media, and the De Waag Society for Old and New Media quite often present open- source issues and ... Wim Schreurs The authors report on their work and their vision of what open source and particularly open science and courseware can mean for education and research in a university con- text. “… in the ... one another. The German publishing house Heise is another big node in the European ICT discourse. They have influential magazines, including c’t and iX, and active online communities on their website,...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 23:20

... the path according to the semiring of the WFST. If every transition in the transducer has the same input and output symbol, then the WFST represents a weighted finite-state automaton. In the OpenFst library, ... destination state is the next transi- tion’s origin state. A valid path through the WFST is a path where the origin state of the first transition is an initial state, and the the last transition is to ... and context-sensitive rewrite rules into finite-state transducers, and for n-gram language modeling. The OpenGrm libraries use the OpenFst library to provide an efficient encoding of grammars and...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 18:20

... from the Ministry of Economic Affairs and by the Integral Structure Plan for the Northern Netherlands from the Dutch Develop- ment Company. The authors thank F. Kingma (NIZO food research, Ede, the ... purification, and composition of the polysaccharide The EPS produced by S. thermophilus 8S in reconstituted skimmed milk was isolated as an ethanol precipitate from the protein-free supernatant. The EPS ... properties [27], the presence of Sug in the backbone of the EPS produced by S. thermophilus 8S will most likely have consequences for the physical properties of the EPS. Furthermore, the ability of the EPS...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 09:20

... start-up of the decoder. An even more compact representation of the language model is the result of the quantization of the word prediction and back-off probabilities of the language model. ... syntax and spontaneous speech phenomena. Fi- nally, translation of spoken language is prone to speech recognition errors, which can possibly cor- rupt the syntax and the meaning of the input. There ... Hoang, Richard Zens, Alexandra Constantin, Christine Corbett Moran, and Evan Herbst. " ;Open Source Toolkit for Statistical Machine Transla- tion". Report of the 2006 Summer Workshop...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 18:20

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