... LinguisticsNiuTrans: AnOpenSourceToolkit for Phrase-based and Syntax-based Machine Translation Tong Xiao†‡, Jingbo Zhu†‡, Hao Zhang† and Qiang Li† †Natural Language Processing Lab, Northeastern ... Chris Dyer, Sanjeev Khudanpur, Lane Schwartz, Wren Thornton, Jonathan Weese, and Omar Zaidan. 2009. Joshua: An Open SourceToolkit for Parsing-Based Machine Translation. In Proc. of the Workshop ... {zhanghao1216,liqiangneu}@gmail.com Abstract We present a new opensourcetoolkit for phrase-based and syntax-based machine translation. Thetoolkit supports several state-of -the- art...
... translation forest by ap-plying the tree-to-string translation rules to the original parsing forest of thesource sentence,and then collect k-best hypotheses for the rootnode(s) of the translation ... Christine Moran, RichardZens, Chris Dyer, Ondˇrej Bojar, Alexandra Con-stantin, and Evan Herbst. 2007. Moses: Open source toolkit for statistical machine translation. In Proceed-ings of the ACL ... ignored the fact that Iwanted to dispute”.(feature values) are typed. In the original HPSG for-malism, the types are defined in a hierarchy and the DAG can have arbitrary shape (e.g., it can be...
... semanticanalysis. In L. R. Gleitman and A. K. Josh, editors,Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, page 1036.Ravi Kannan, Santosh Vempala, and Adrian Vetta.2004. ... clusterings: Good, bad and spectral. Jour-nal of the ACM, 51(3):497–515.Thomas K. Landauer and Susan T. Dumais. 1997. Asolution to Plato’s problem: The Latent SemanticAnalysis theory of the acquisition, ... Clustering (Kannan et al., 2004), and the GapStatistic (Tibshirani et al., 2000).4 BenchmarksWord space benchmarks assess the semantic con-tent of the space through analyzing the geomet-ric...
... Chris Dyer, JuriGanitkevitch, Sanjeev Khudanpur, Lane Schwartz,Wren Thornton, Jonathan Weese, and Omar Zaidan.2009a. Joshua: Anopensourcetoolkit for parsing-based machine translation. In Proceedings ... Moran,Richard Zens, Chris Dyer, Ondrej Bojar, AlexandraConstantin, and Evan Herbst. 2007. Moses: Open sourcetoolkit for statistical machine translation. InProceedings of the ACL-2007 Demo and ... input in a source language is entered into aweb form and then translated into a target lan-guage by the system. This component specificallytargets newcomers to SMT, and demonstrates the current...
... theOpenSource SANIn this chapter you have learned how to set up anopensource SAN using Heartbeat and a DRBD. This opensource SAN is a good replacement for a SAN appliance. In many enterprise ... activate all the resources in the resource group. Your opensource SAN is now fully operational!Backing Up the Cluster ConfigurationNow that you have an operational opensource SAN, it is a ... Item, choose the Item Type Native, and click OK. This opens the Add Native Resource window, in which you can specify the properties of the resource that you want to add. For the Resource ID,...
... adjective:[head=[pos=adj][pos=noun]].In the second case, the content of the single brack-ets specifies both the syntactic head and the se-mantic head and, additionally, makes the require-ment that they be the same segment. ... Moffat, and Timothy C. Bell.1999. Managing Gigabytes: Compressing and Index-ing Documents and Images. Morgan Kaufmann Pub-lishers Inc., San Francisco, CA, 2nd edition.88 head, as in the following ... Romary.2000. XCES: An XML-based standard for linguisticcorpora. In Proceedings of the Linguistic Resourcesand Evaluation Conference, pages 825–830, Athens,Greece.Daniel Janus and Adam Przepiórkowski....
... Emergence of Open Source It is even more difficult to estimate the size of opensource software in-dustry”. Pure opensource companies are tiny and many of them are pri-vately held. However, the popularity ... free and there were no extra chargesto obtain IBM software. On the other hand, there were really no marketsfor the software on any other platform than IBM computers. For the firstpart of the ... while an average quality of anypublished opensource program may not be that high, the few star exam-ples guarantee good public image for open source. Opensource is also be-coming more and...
... inverselyproportional to the distance between T and H (i.e. the higher the distance, the lower is the probabilityof entailment). Within this framework the systemimplements and harmonizes different ... adapted to the ED-ITS distance framework by transforming measuresof the lexical/semantic similarity between T and Hinto distance measures. These algorithms are alsoadapted to use the three ... T-Hpair, in fact, the distance score returned by an al-gorithm directly depends on the cost of the opera-tions applied to transform T into H (edit distancealgorithms), or on the cost of mapping...
... raised if the database cannot be changed for any reason. The Database property of the Connection object is updated dynamically and returns the current database for anopen connection or the name ... Server, Oracle, and OLE DB. The ChangeDatabase( ) method is used to change the current database for anopen connection. It takes a single parameter that specifies the name of the database to ... use in place of the current database. The name of the database must be valid or an ArgumentException will be raised. If the connection is not open when the method is called, an InvalidOperationException...
... forrouting T1 lines; can cross-connect any T1 line in the system with any other T1 line in the systemData: information manipulated inside the computer in the form of bits and bytesDatagram: data ... referred to as the L1 (level 1), an interface between the processor and the cacheProtocol: set of rules used to control the exchange of information that is understood by the transmitter andreceiversCopyright ... by the agent in a managed device to report important events or alarms Topology: the physical (how the wires are laid out) and/or logical (how the wires work) arrangement of the devices on the...
... acceptance of SIP and the recent advances of theopensource softwareprojects related to VoIP. The author firmly believes that the VoIP opensource is still in its infancy, but itsacceptance and product ... give source code away and try to sell it at the same time? Apparently, they felt that the opensource would give them a better exposure and a community of developers behind the product.Organizations ... how many phones and what model(s) they want. The system is then pre-configured and shipped.How does all this information relate to open source? In 2004, Pingtel decided to release the source...
... open- source discourse. In the Nether-lands, organisations such as V2, the Institute for Unstable Media, and the De WaagSociety for Old and New Media quite often present open- source issues and ... WimSchreurs The authors report on their work and their vision of what opensource and particularly open science and courseware can mean for education and research in a university con-text. “… in the ... one another. The Germanpublishing house Heise is another big node in the European ICT discourse. They haveinfluential magazines, including c’t and iX, and active online communities on theirwebsite,...
... the path according to the semiring of the WFST.If every transition in the transducer has the sameinput and output symbol, then the WFST representsa weighted finite-state automaton. In the OpenFstlibrary, ... destination state is the next transi-tion’s origin state. A valid path through the WFST isa path where the origin state of the first transition is an initial state, and thethe last transition is to ... and context-sensitive rewrite rulesinto finite-state transducers, and for n-gramlanguage modeling. The OpenGrm librariesuse the OpenFst library to provide an efficientencoding of grammars and...
... from the Ministry of Economic Affairs and by the IntegralStructure Plan for the Northern Netherlands from the Dutch Develop-ment Company. The authors thank F. Kingma (NIZO food research,Ede, the ... purification, and compositionof the polysaccharide The EPS produced by S. thermophilus 8S in reconstitutedskimmed milk was isolated as an ethanol precipitate from the protein-free supernatant. The EPS ... properties[27], the presence of Sug in the backbone of the EPSproduced by S. thermophilus 8S will most likely haveconsequences for the physical properties of the EPS.Furthermore, the ability of the EPS...
... start-up of the decoder. An even more compact representation of the language model is the result of the quantization of the word prediction and back-off probabilities of the language model. ... syntax and spontaneous speech phenomena. Fi-nally, translation of spoken language is prone to speech recognition errors, which can possibly cor-rupt the syntax and the meaning of the input. There ... Hoang, Richard Zens, Alexandra Constantin, Christine Corbett Moran, and Evan Herbst. " ;Open Source Toolkit for Statistical Machine Transla-tion". Report of the 2006 Summer Workshop...