... entry in six Member States: France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain andthe UK, andthe European Union This issue is at the nexus of migration andcriminallawThe system of criminallawin ... II Main Issues on Spanish Alien Lawand Practice Concerning Trafficking and Smuggling of Human Beings III Main Issues in Spanish CriminalLawand Practice Related to Trafficking inand Smuggling ... The Legal Measures and Social Consequences of CriminalLawin Member States on Trafficking and Smuggling in Human Beings Elspeth Guild French Criminaland Administrative Law Concerning Smuggling...
... the relative value of two wrongs: the killing of the cabin boy on the one hand, andthe starvation of the other men inthe boat on the other The American Law Institute’s Model Penal Code (1985) ... pp.108–110), the court in R v Dudley and Stephens andthe American Law Institute Self-defence Thelawin England and Wales makes a distinction between the use of force in defence of oneself or others and ... certain voltage in one component will result in a certain current passing in another There is no need to take into account what the designer intended The intentional stance, on the other hand,...
... discriminated against The determining factor regarding the unfairness of the discrimination is its impact on the person discriminated against Relevant considerations in this regard include the position ... became the leading instrument within the UN system addressing the human rights of people with disabilities, including through the work of the Special Rapporteur The Standard Rules also helped inform ... country's law against such discrimination In other cases, the section on discrimination inthe country's "AIDS law" may clarify, supplement or reinforce protection already found in other anti-discrimination...
... the right in Swedish and Vietnamese Law 22 3.1 3.1.1 Terminology andthe concept of information subject to the right 22 Terminology andthe concept of information subject to the right in ... namely the scope of the right (in respect to the scope of information accessible and not accessible under the right) andthe process to gain the gain provided for in Swedish and Vietnamese Law Besides, ... the right to the State and individuals, andthe principles of access to public information lawThe principles of legislating for the right will serve as criteria for the evaluation of the legal...
... customary international lawand other secondary sources This book determines these norms as a means of judging the manner in which individual states recognized the binding nature of them inthe conduct ... to determine these norms as a means of judging the manner in which individual states recognized their binding nature inthe conduct of their operations Events unfolding inthe Gulf had their effect ... the positions in which they were located on August 1990 Iraq, on the other hand, rejected the intervention of the Council inthe affair The ambassador put forward the following view: First, the...
... essence of thelaw Such are the themes that have dominated the philosophy of lawinthe last half-century The most influential philosopher of lawinthe English-speaking world inthe twentieth ... it irrelevant to that 18 thinking about error inthelaw hypothesis Inthecriminal law, there are always two key hypotheses in play: a) A crime was committed and b) the defendant committed it ... page intentionally left blank Truth, Error, andCriminalLaw An Essay in Legal Epistemology This book treats problems inthe epistemology of thelaw Beginning with the premise that the principal...
... at the junction of the millennia These are the outstanding evolution of the financial industry worldwide, with its peaks and lows, andthe renewed acceleration of the integration process inthe ... following the introduction of the single currency They are reflected inthe current fine-tuned prudential rules enshrined inthe Capital Requirements Directive andthe Basel II Accord andthe ... highlighted the structural changes occurring in financial markets andthe driving forces behind such developments The acknowledgement of various trends is essential in gaining an in- depth understanding...
... Subordination Conclusion The internal law: employment relations The internal lawThelaw of employment relations Development Need for an independent system of lawThe internal law as the governing ... andthe Functioning of International Law , 24 IJIL (1984) at p 53 Lukashuk notes thein uence of international organizations on the functioning of international lawand on the process of making ... comparative law Although these are distinct legal sub-disciplines, developments since 1946 confirm their interrelationship Comparative law is increasingly used as a tool inthe making of law at national,...
... non-governmental organisations and appears regularly inthe media discussing thelaw of war crimes andthelaw on the use of force in international law Previous publications include TheLaw of War Crimes ... international lawand comparative law Although these are distinct legal sub-disciplines, developments since 1946 confirm their interrelation Comparative law is increasingly used as a tool inthe ... prerogative and privilege instituted in 1815 It is important that the Great Powers see themselves as acting inthe shadow of international law But, often, the shadow they see is their own They make and...
... across the Russian Plain during the Briansk Interstadial with the southern limit of the range of a number of Arctic plants being 1200 km further south than today (and a further 600 km during OIS ... discussed inthe next section in relation to the expansion and contraction of the Sahara Africa The shift towards increased cooling and aridity is detected in Africa after 2.8 Myr andthe subsequent ... forest intrusions during warm and wet climate;
... using the two words “D ” and “ ” These two words are used at the Arcording to Solomon, P [28], In his analysis of conversation in Information Seeking Context, also emphasizes the beginning and ... Maxim’s and Brown & Levinson’s theory ,there are in ways of speaking He stated that the most important point to Cooperative Principles and Politeness Principles [11], [2] consider in studying and ... requesting, inquiring and asking to start a telephone conversation advising, order, request…., Expressive structure with functions: complaining, apologising, complimenting and thanking,… Finally,...
... defined as the individual meaning that each word has inthe system of language This meaning brings together the different forms of one andthe same word, whereas the grammartical meaning ditinguishes ... amount of Chinese borrowed words Therefore, it is very rich inthe stock of vocabulary in general andinthe number of words expressing the death in particular Borowed words expressing the death ... based on the indirect meaning of the word, in other words, the authors make use of the change of meaning of words as a means to convey the meaning of death In English, popular verbs in this case...
... provides the clinical and legal framework for forensic practice and introduces the remaining chapters Chapter examines the potential for malingering and other response styles, which are CLINICAL AND ... are the following: r The legal framework provides the essential template in generally defining legal standards and broadly addressing their interpretations Thelaw also attempts to determine the ... trial issues They include (a) Chapter 6, examining competency to stand trial and other trial competencies, (2) Chapters and 8, addressing the insanity defense and other issues of criminal responsibility...
... between the policy of interlingualizing the thesaurus, (that is, of assimilating semantics to syntax) and that of thesaurizing the syntax (that is, of including syntax within semantics) the linguists ... on the principles of an alphabetic dictionary, but of a thesaurus,4 to be inserted into the machine handling the target language Thus, if the target language were English, the main part of the ... separation of the particular from the comparative universal range of validity (in MT terminology, of monolingual from interlingual features), and by their separate handling inthe program The basic...
... discounting, and brand marketing, inthe context of the current regulatory and social environment Consumer marketing Consumer-product marketing efforts, including pricing, distribution, packaging, and ... both the tobacco industry and tobacco Overview and Conclusions control attempt to influence the news and entertainment media; and (3) the role of regulation and public policy in influencing ... lose their lives to tobacco use,12,13 underscoring the urgency of examining the media’s role in global tobacco marketing At the same time, the media have an equally powerful role in influencing individuals...
... 28 Towards inclusive financial development for achieving the MDGs in Asia andthe Pacific 5.8 Financial innovation The growing use of branchless banking – via the use of the internet and mobile ... nutrition and health But how we define inclusive financial development? We this inthe next section Towards inclusive financial development for achieving the MDGs in Asia andthe Pacific Figure The inter-relationships ... resulting in women owning more assets, having a more active role in family decisions, and increasing investment in family welfare 20 Towards inclusive financial development for achieving the MDGs in Asia andthe Pacific...
... relationship inthe target by side-lining the directors of the target and giving the bidder free access to put an offer to the shareholders of the target The whole weight of decision-making on bids then ... from the beginning of the symbiosis between German banks and industry inthe second half of the nineteenth century Selling a participation would have meant opening up these hidden treasures and ... passes on the information In addition, the duty of secrecy follows from German insider law which, like UK insider dealing laws, is under the realm of the EC insider trading directive of 1989 In May...
... sums up thelawand its limitations: These five verses together promulgate a single law covering all its limits and details And fight inthe way of Allah is the basic law; and not exceed the limit ... distorted meanings For instance: “But when the forbidden months are past, then fight and slay the Pagans wherever ye find them, and seize them, beleaguer them, and lie in wait for them in every stratagem ... night long, and they prostrate themselves in adoration (3–113) They believe in Allah andthe Last Day; they enjoin what is right, and forbid what is wrong; and they hasten (in emulation) in (all)...
... provides the clinical and legal framework for forensic practice and introduces the remaining chapters Chapter examines the potential for malingering and other response styles, which are CLINICAL AND ... are the following: r The legal framework provides the essential template in generally defining legal standards and broadly addressing their interpretations Thelaw also attempts to determine the ... trial issues They include (a) Chapter 6, examining competency to stand trial and other trial competencies, (2) Chapters and 8, addressing the insanity defense and other issues of criminal responsibility...