the fetal environment and early childhood

... previous to the search date (December 2003) were selected Additional to the search in MEDLINE, a search in the bibliographical database of the authors was carried out and in the references of the selected ... outcome for every increase in the levels of TSP, PM10, SO2 and NOx of 10 lg/m3, and of mg/ m3 in the levels of CO detected, the ‘random effect model’ was applied For the purposes of this analysis, ... When the exposure was during the second and third trimester the association was weaker, although significant, for SO2 and TSP OR by increase of 50 lg/m3 in the pollutant concentration during the...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 19:20

... hypotension and aspiration (13) Alterations in anatomy and physiology induced by pregnancy have anesthetic implications and present potential hazards for the mother and the fetus Therefore, most anesthesiologists ... anatomy and physiology induced by pregnancy have anesthetic implications and present potential hazards for the mother and the fetus Therefore, most anesthesiologists prefer to use local and regional ... and early childhood The National Center for Maternal and Child Health published Bright Futures in Practice: Oral Health to promote and improve the health and well being of infants, children and...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 14:20

... in the hands of the elders and the men; the parental family in which two or three generations live together with authority in the hands of the eldest male; and the nuclear family (father, mother ... in Early Childhood 13 The Directory of Early Childhood Care and Education Organizations in the Arab States 16 Articles Early Childhood Care and Education in the Arab States: survey findings Early ... TATES The Directory of Early Childhood Care and Education Organizations in the Arab States The Directory of Early Childhood Care and Education Organizations in the Arab States describes the major...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 14:20

... conceptualized and designed the study, acquired, interpreted the data, drafted the manuscript, and wrote the paper GB contributed to the data collection and the study management ệU contributed to the data ... the teeth, mouth or jaws and their treatment can affect the well-being and daily life of children and their families For each of the following questions, please mark an X in the box next to the ... analysis and interpretation All authors read and approved the final manuscript Acknowledgements The authors wish to thank all the children and their parents for participating in the study and Dr...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 15:20

... www.rwjf.org/pdf/foodenvironment 25 The Links Between the Neighborhood Food Environment and Childhood Nutrition Conclusion The ultimate goal of understanding the relationship between the neighborhood food environment ... grain pasta and breads, and low-fat meat and poultry The Links Between the Neighborhood Food Environment and Childhood Nutrition The USDA’s Economic Research Service found that the total grocery ... radius, (2) the potential of accessing a fast-food restaurant, and (3) the ratio of fast-food supply to demand The Links Between the Neighborhood Food Environment and Childhood Nutrition as the median...

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 21:20

... classes The class profiles in later childhood and early adolescence were markedly similar to early childhood From early through to later childhood there was a rise in the proportion allocated to the ... understanding of the broader environment and tells us little about other, unmeasured, adversities or protective influences In the 1970s Rutter and colleagues and Brown and his team advanced the ... in the design of the study JH participated in the design of the study IMG conceived and designed the study, assisted in the design of CAMEEI and contributed at all stages of both the study and...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 15:22

... of the time” Based on these responses, the DIRECT BF group was comprised of children who were fed human milk exclusively for the first three months of life and whose mothers stated they fed the ... the infant at the breast all of the time The BTL-HM group was compromised of children who were fed human milk (non-exclusive included) and whose mothers stated they fed the infant at the breast ... cannot or choose not to breastfeed, and other caregivers (e.g fathers, grandparents, and nonrelative caregivers) Through further inquiry and interventions, our understanding of behavioral factors which...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 08:20

... between the marine environment and the land environment This is scarcely surprising, given that the greatest impact on the marine environment comes not from the use of the sea but from the use of the ... America and the Law of the Sea’, in L M Alexander (ed.), The Law of the Sea: A New Geneva Conference Proceedings of the 6th Annual Conference of the Law of the Sea Institute, Kingston, Rhode Island, ... globalism and regionalism in the law of the sea is at its most evident and most complex in Part XII of the LOS Convention There is no doubt that the fundamental elements of the law of the marine environment...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 09:20

... assessed with the Brown and Harris Life Events and Difficulties Schedule (Brown and Harris, 1978) We examined whether: (1) the occurrence of life events in the past year moderated the subjective ... life events than controls, they expressed diminished self-efficacy in their appraisals of the life events, i.e., they rated them as less controllable and more poorly handled compared with controls ... hundred and ten (5.6%) probands had a first-degree relative with delusions or hallucinations and 201 of these (3.6%) indicated that they had received treatment The results showed that the effect...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 09:20

... genes and the social environment Understanding their implications and the new biology they describe are key goals for the behavioural sciences and for psychiatry Devising testable hypotheses ... interactions in schizophrenia and other disorders One serious issue in these studies will be the specificity of the genetic and environmental risks The search for candidate genes for schizophrenia ... schizoaffective disorder, their unaffected siblings and a group of healthy unrelated controls They also studied the hospital birth records of all the subjects and compared the brain structures of...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 09:20

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 12:20

... own skills (18) and their development is also influenced by interactions within their environment (19) BOX 1: EARLY CHILDHOOD TERMINOLOGY Early Childhood: Early childhood spans the pre-natal period ... to help them better understand their child’s disability and their role; prescription and provision of assistive devices3 including user training; and modifications to the home and school environments ... development potential and participate meaningfully in their home, school and community environments The evidence presented underscores the urgent need to strengthen and/ or scale-up early childhood development...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 15:20

... predict the results they think are likely They execute their plans and observe what happens They end the cycle by reporting on what they have observed and reflecting on their plans and their results ... DEVELOPMENT IN EARLY CHILDHOOD and strategies that will help them to make the best use of the time they can spend on mathematics and science As Nora Newcombe and other presenters pointed out, the last ... attention to research on mathematics and science in early childhood The nineteenth volume of the Early Childhood Research Quarterly devoted to research on mathematics and science, to which many...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 09:20

... said of them that they kept the Sabbath and everything else they could lay their hands on In the polity of these men religion and education went hand in hand; and they habitually settled together ... from each other in North Carolina and later in Virginia the pioneer democracy of the back country and the upland, and the planter aristocracy of the lowland and the tide-water region From the frontier ... toward the middle of the century, quickly flooded the back country The former occupied the Yadkin Valley and tile region to the westward, the latter the Waxhaws and the Anson County region to the...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 14:20

... concurrently with the normal Mathematics I course The onus is on the students to prove that they wrote the Mathematics Paper otherwise they will be required to attend the additional Mathematics I sub-module ... concurrently with the normal Mathematics I course The onus is on the students to prove that they wrote the Mathematics Paper otherwise they will be required to attend the additional Mathematics I sub-module ... additional Mathematics I sub-module which will be run concurrently with the normal Mathematics I course .The onus is on the students to prove that they wrote the Mathematics Paper otherwise they will...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 09:20

... her abdomen and the mother can hold them back The child should be able to show and open the vulva herself and a mirror can be used to enable the child to see what is happening The mother, holding ... on the comfort of the child and maximal visualization for the physician Small infants and young children are easily examined on their backs on their mother’s lap (Capraro 1972) The thighs of the ... changes further Lengthening of the corpus is followed by an increase in the width and thickness of both the corpus and cervix By the end of puberty the cervix-corpus ratio is 1:2 Gradually the endometrium...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 13:20

... health and the environment The Thematic Strategy on Air Pollution from the European Commission (EC, 2005) subsequently set interim objectives for the improvement of human health and the environment ... quality regulations and establishing ambient air quality standards Thematic assessment | Air pollution Box 1.1 The main air pollutants and their effects on human health and the environment Nitrogen ... 32 The European environment | State and outlook 2010 and the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (FAIRMODE, 2010) To reduce the adverse effects of air pollution on health and the environment, ...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 16:20

... growth and the environment, and the interconnections in the global commons also requires that we understand the broad dynamics and feedback effects of the systems we wish to understand Whatever the ... hypotheses about the processes for which the model is being built These hypotheses help dictate the model we ultimately formulate, along with the existing models in the literature The hypotheses ... however, the likely audience lacks the training or background to understand the model, or the implications and caveats of the results, then considerable effort is required to explain the model and...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 04:20

... in the long form (approximately 130 residues), one of which spans from the end of the first helix to the end of the CRD, the second is shorter and located at the C-terminal end of the CRD, and the ... as the juvenile seahorses are preparing to leave the pouch This suggests the passage of a signal between the young and the father which regulates the levels of synthesis and secretion of these ... towards the N-terminal end and spans the first strand; the latter is lacking in the short (i.e 115 residue) form All of the cysteines forming these bridges are found in the conserved locations in the...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 17:20