the evolutionary ecology of offspring size in marine invertebrates

... giving rise to the same set of dependencies (a piece of a tile of a roof of a house vs a piece of a roof of a tile of a house) cannot be distinguished We believe that an inverted index is the ... (without Collins) are given in the first lines # is the size of the test set The baselines are 73.1% (RC) and 51.4% (PP) The combined method performs better for small training sets There is no ... training sets If the attachment ambiguity is not recognized (e.g., because parsing failed), then the corresponding ambiguity is excluded for that instance of the parser As a result, the size of...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... emphasizing their distinctive flavor and suggesting the best way to consume them In the microbiological literature these types of cheese are attracting increasing coverage, showing once more the ... characterize each kind of cheese Such compounds are the result of the diversity of the microrganisms and their activities during cheese ripening Microbial ecology of cheese, as well as of other fermented ... reported in nucleotide databases More information about the identity of community members could be obtained by sequencing of PCR-DGGE/PCRTGGE bands in the profiles and further comparison of the sequences...

Ngày tải lên: 12/06/2014, 11:36

... ectopic site, the permeability of the BTB of the breast cancer tumor growing in the brain is lower than the BTB of the original tumor in breast tissue, the orthotopic site[5] The brain tissue host ... 600 to 700 minutes We compared the permeability of the BTB of RG-2 gliomas grown within the brain, the orthotopic site, to that of the BTB of RG-2 gliomas grown outside the brain in the temporalis ... and to define the upper limit of pore size within the BTB of the respective solid tumors Using this approach, we found that the physiologic upper limit of pore size in the BTB of brain RG-2 gliomas...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 15:20

... lg/mL of ZnO NPs and daunorubicin (1.0 10-7 mol/L) The information of ZP6 and ZP7 was shown in the supporting information nanoparticles, in which the electrode impedance became higher following the ... there was only daunorubicin in the cell system, the excited fluorescence was not strong However, when the combination of daunorubicin and ZnO nanoparticles was injected into the cell system, the ... dynamic information to identify the interaction between target cells and reagents The basic principle of the RT-CES system is to monitor the changes in electrode impedance induced by the interaction...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 18:20

... weight to the size increment and initial conditions In general, the final size of each of the first four instars is a function of the size increment, and is given by the equation final mass of instar ... 0.5 0.4 0.001 10 Instar Figure Final sizes of the five larval instars of Manduca sexta The size of the first four instars increase exponentially, but the final size of the fifth instar is about ... that increased insulin signaling, through overexpression of insulin-like peptides or overexpression of the insulin receptor, results in increased body size, and that reduction in insulin signaling...

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 18:21

... expression of claudin-1 in the cytoplasm, with some nuclear expression of claudin-1 B) Treatment of these cells with PKA inhibitor results in nuclear translocation of claudin-1 in as little as 15 minutes, ... opens up the possibility that Wnt signaling is involved in claudin-1 expression and localization 99 Indeed, a study shows that increasing β-catenin increases the expression of claudin-1 in colorectal ... CLDN1 under the control of a nuclear localization signal (CLDN1-NLS), there is increased expression of claudin-1 in the nucleus, but there are still large amounts of claudin-1 in the cytoplasm...

Ngày tải lên: 03/11/2012, 11:17

... number of samples taken in Korea In the case of Tokyo and in the Philippines, urban runoff from roads on rainy days contributes to the increase in metal concentration in the sediments of receiving ... samples taken in the eastern side of Manila Bay The concentration profiles in the sea sediments show the decrease in lead and zinc concentrations in the sediments with the increase in the distance ... on the uniform distribution of these metals in the sediments of the lake The higher concentration in the northwest part of the lake is probably due to reverse flow of the polluted Pasig River in...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:08

... raise the awareness of Vietnamese learners of English in terms of this kind of verbs so that they can apply the right use of these verbs in using the English language 1.2.2 Objectives The objectives ... English use them effectively in their speaking and writing For the above reasons, I wish to carry out the thesis entitled “A Study of the Linguistic Features of Suggestion Verbs in English and Their ... in using these verbs For examples, in the sentence The doctor ordered me to stay in bed” The verb “order” means telling somebody that they must something However, the word “order” in “when the...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:17

... carried out independently of the other planes since the modified plane is contained in the union of the components of W that intersect P and when P intersects W ∈ W, then no other plane in P intersects ... lie in the same pair of pants or in the punctured copy of ∂− H If the two endpoints of the bad arc coincide with the two endpoints of another bad arc, then let d(k) = If both arcs lie in the ... and PB be the top and bottom planes in the ordering on P Since the inclusion of the fundamental group of F into the fundamental group of either complement is surjective [9], the proof of Haken’s...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 06:20

... Figure 19 in the timing and intensity of rainfall, or the period of time without rain, as well as affecting the quality of water in rivers and lakes through changes in the timing and volume of peak ... cost-effective way of assessing health risks; • the identification of all risk points along the chain of events from the origin of the wastewater to the consumption of the produce (e.g the farm-to-fork ... Hoepner,2008) There is scope to improve the sustainability of the desalination process The process results in the discharge of a concentrated brine into the receiving waters Temperature and salinity...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 10:20

... individuals out of 23 were females Only one of the deceased individuals in the group with widespread pain had a known malignancy at the time of the initial survey However the causes of the other ... pain at the outset During the 12-year period of the study, 23 out of 214 individuals died (or 10.7%): from the 73 individuals without chronic pain at the start of the study (or 6.8%), from the ... Cousins, 2004) Some of the changes in nerve functions thought to explain the abnormal sensations and sensitisation found in neuropathic pain include reduced descending inhibition in the CNS (the...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 20:20

... lacking the residues 110–113 (excluding the two valine amino acids), showed a decrease in the formation of amyloid fibrils, suggesting the importance of the hydrophobic NH2-end of the peptides In ... suggesting both these elements are of equal importance for the formation of amyloid from the C110)131 peptide Role of the NH2-terminal sequence The role of the NH2-terminal sequence of the 124 ... [22,24] The second is the putative participation of local factors on the appearance of the disease The TGFBI protein, in addition to the cornea, is abundantly expressed in the skin However, the clinical...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 01:21

... factors including Ets, GATA, and MyoD/E-box binding factors The introduction of mutation into one of the putative Etsbinding sequences suppressed the promoter activity In addition, the specific binding ... assay (EMSA) using the Ets consensus site at )133 As the involvement of the Ets consensus binding site at )133 in the promoter activity of the mouse a3 integrin gene was suggested by the luciferase ... triplicate, and the error bars indicate the standard deviation attempted to introduce mutations into these sequences As shown in Fig 8, the introduction of mutation into one of the Ets-binding sequences...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 03:20

... activities are intended as starting points; they should be tailored to meet the needs of the participants, as opposed to the activities dictating the group The organisation of themes within the manual ... it The minutes of the PHIAC meetings provide further detail about the Committee’s interpretation of the evidence and development of the recommendations All supporting documents are listed in ... isolation (including older people from minority ethnic groups) How does the effectiveness of interventions depend on the characteristics of those delivering the intervention, the involvement of older...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 18:20

... director of music in the cathedral He married in 1546, and had several sons, but in 1551 was again in Rome, where he held the position of teacher of the boy singers in the Capella Giulia, in the Vatican ... dark against the sky, and what a sky! full of clear sun in the morning, full of pure heat all day, and bathed with ineffable tints in the cool of the evening, when the light lay low upon vinery ... guest of the Duke of York, who was spending his honeymoon there with his young bride, the Princess of Prussia "The sight of the kind German face and the familiar sound of the German tongue of the...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 01:20

... with the C-terminal domain deleted is consistent with this (Figs and 5) Hybrid proteins carrying the N-terminus of one protein and the Sm domain of the other localize according to the N-terminal ... for the latter, indicating that in the absence of an N-terminal domain distinct localization is lacking Finally, the Lsm1p Sm domain by itself (LsmDN1DCp) accumulates in both the nucleus and the ... in 5–20% of cells under stress conditions (Fig 5B), suggesting that the N-terminal domain of Lsm1p is sufficient in combination with the Sm and C-terminal domains of Lsm8p (i.e presumably in the...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 02:20

... from: • the Expanded Review Panel in defining the scope of the guidelines and in reviewing the evidence retrieval report; • the Guidelines Development Group in reviewing and appraising the available ... administration, which minimizes the risk of errors End of dose pain: pain occurring when the blood level of the medicine falls below the minimal effective analgesic level towards the end of a ... formulating the recommendations, and defining the core principles on assessment, evaluation and treatment of pain; • the Peer Review Group in providing feedback on the draft guidelines and finalizing...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 04:20

... reduce the complexity of the hierarchical structure and reduce the number of levels in the hierarchy This paper considers the tasks of identifying the syntactic structure of text chunking and ... states of a HHMM correspond to exactly the same structure in the output sequence This is modelled by making them share the same sub-models Using a HHMM allows for the merging of repeated parts of the ... from the parse tree, the system takes the part -of- speech tags as the observation sequences, and learns the structure of the model using the information expressed by the syntactic tags During construction,...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21

... allowing the identification of the protein interactions (D) Test of b-galactosidase activity allowing the confirmation of protein interactions and the evaluation of the strength of protein interactions ... model of the compartmentalization of strictosidine biosynthesis at both cellular and subcellular levels (Fig 11) Within the epidermal cells of leaves, the final step of the synthesis of the indole ... on the subcellular organization and possible protein interaction of TDC, LAMT and SLS, comprising the three enzymatic steps preceding the biosynthesis of the first MIA strictosidine within the...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 00:20

... cytochrome b and is involved in interactions with the peripheral domain of the iron–sulphur protein The stigmatellin head-group binds in this distal lobe of the Qo site and is positioned in a pocket ... sequence, has therefore been used throughout the other studies reported here The effect of other variations in the Qo binding domain on bc1 function and inhibitor resistance was then investigated ... observed in the strain harboring the three mutations Y136W, H141F and L275F (60% of the wild type) Interestingly, these three changes are naturally present in mammals The introduction of a fourth...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 16:20