the equilibrium state of a system refers to

the fourth state of matter an introduction to plasma science - eliezer

the fourth state of matter an introduction to plasma science - eliezer

... showed that some particles might be far smaller than the atom. The study of alpha, beta and gamma radiation had shown that atoms of uranium, thorium and other elements can radiate smaller parti- cles ... referred to as the atomic number. Alpha, beta and gamma radiation are emitted by the nucleus and the nature of radio- activity is thus related to the atomic weight. 20 HIGHLIGHTS TO PLASMA a one ... across, there was a greenish glow about the wire that was attached to the cathode of the battery. The rays which began at the cathode ended at the anode. These rays were called ‘cathode rays’ and...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 14:59

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Báo cáo toán học: " Shrinking projection algorithms for equilibrium problems with a bifunction defined on the dual space of a Banach space" doc

Báo cáo toán học: " Shrinking projection algorithms for equilibrium problems with a bifunction defined on the dual space of a Banach space" doc

... solutions of an equilibrium problem and the set of fixed points of a relatively nonexpansive mapping in Banach spaces. Ibaraki and Taka- hashi [10] introduced a new resolvent of a maximal monotone ... operator in Banach spaces and the concept of the generalized nonexpansive mapping in Banach spaces. Honda et al. [11], Kohsaka and Takahashi [12] also studied some properties for the gen- eralized ... YJC and ZW carried out the studies on nonlinear analysis and applications, wrote this article together and participated in its design of this paper. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Competing...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 21:20

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Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article Algorithms of Common Solutions to Generalized Mixed Equilibrium Problems and a System of Quasivariational Inclusions for Two Difference Nonlinear Operators in Banach Spaces" pdf

Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article Algorithms of Common Solutions to Generalized Mixed Equilibrium Problems and a System of Quasivariational Inclusions for Two Difference Nonlinear Operators in Banach Spaces" pdf

... S. Reich, “Asymptotic behavior of contractions in Banach spaces,” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol. 44, pp. 57–70, 1973. 40 S. Kitahara and W. Takahashi, “Image recovery ... involving the nonexpansive mapping in Banach spaces. Then, they obtained strong convergence theorems for a solution of the system of general variational inequalities 1.22 in the frame work of Banach ... C, 1.22 where λ and μ are two positive real numbers. This system is called the system of general variational inequalities in a real Banach space. If we add up the requirement that A  B, then the problem...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 07:20

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Tài liệu The King''''s Post Being a volume of historical facts relating to the Posts, Mail Coaches, Coach Roads, and Railway Mail Services of and connected with the Ancient City of Bristol from 1580 to the present time pdf

Tài liệu The King''''s Post Being a volume of historical facts relating to the Posts, Mail Coaches, Coach Roads, and Railway Mail Services of and connected with the Ancient City of Bristol from 1580 to the present time pdf

... PALMER, AND SIR FRANCIS FREELING, MAIL AND COACH ADMINISTRATORS. On the 25th April, 1901, the day after a visit to Bristol to celebrate the establishment of the new steamship line to Jamaica, ... extending from said Street called Small Street on the East part backward to the West unto part of the ground built on by the said Copper Company the Wall between the Warehouse and said messuage." ... post to collect money in King James the First's reign appears to be an early application of the somewhat analogous plan, which of recent years has been under departmental consideration as...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 02:20

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Báo cáo khoa học: "Techniques to incorporate the benefits of a Hierarchy in a modified hidden Markov model" pptx

Báo cáo khoa học: "Techniques to incorporate the benefits of a Hierarchy in a modified hidden Markov model" pptx

... Hierarchy in a modified hidden Markov model Lin-Yi Chou University of Waikato Hamilton New Zealand lc55@cs.waikato.ac.nz Abstract This paper explores techniques to take ad- vantage of the fundamental difference ... a level of the tree. After the flattening process, the state P ∗ no longer belongs to the child state of state N ∗ , and is instead joined as the sub- tree to state S as shown in Figure 3. 4 Application 4.1 ... Example of a transformed HHMM with the internal state S 2 . The procedure to transform internal states is: I) calculate the transformed observation ( ¯ O) for each internal state; II) apply the...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21

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Báo cáo khoa học: The use of recombinant protein and RNA interference approaches to study the reproductive functions of a gonad-stimulating hormone from the shrimp Metapenaeus ensis ppt

Báo cáo khoa học: The use of recombinant protein and RNA interference approaches to study the reproductive functions of a gonad-stimulating hormone from the shrimp Metapenaeus ensis ppt

... dsRNA, DNA corresponding to the mature peptide of MeMIH-B was amplied by PCR using T7 promoter-linked primers (forward, 5Â-TAATACGACTCACTATAGGTACTATG TATCGCATGCCAAT-3Â; reverse, 5Â-TAATACGACTC ACTATAGGTACTTTAAAGTCCCGGGTTGA-3Â). ... Tsutsui N, Saido-Sakanaka H, Yang WJ, Jayasankar V, Jasmani S, Okuno A, Ohira T, Okumura T, Aida K & Wilder MN (2004) Molecular characterization of a cDNA encoding vitellogenin in the coonstriped ... of rMIH-B at the arthropodial membrane of the periopod and returned to the culture tanks. At 24, 48 and 72 h after injection, the hepatopan- creas and ovary of the shrimp were dissected for total RNA...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 05:20

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Báo cáo khoa học: "The Benefit of Stochastic PP Attachment to a Rule-Based Parser" doc

Báo cáo khoa học: "The Benefit of Stochastic PP Attachment to a Rule-Based Parser" doc

... in the existence of learnt and handwritten grammars of natural languages. A great many formalisms have been advanced that fall into either of the two variants, but even the best of them cannot ... can make to the per- formance of a full parser for unrestricted text. The accuracy of PP attachment has rarely been evaluated as a subtask of full parsing. (Merlo et al., 1997) evaluate the attachment ... been at- tacked by statistical methods. Because probabilistic approaches solve PP at- tachment as a natural subtask of parsing anyhow, the obvious application of a PP attacher is to in- tegrate...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 04:20

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Báo cáo Y học: Incorporation of 3-nitrotyrosine into the C-terminus of a-tubulin is reversible and not detrimental to dividing cells potx

Báo cáo Y học: Incorporation of 3-nitrotyrosine into the C-terminus of a-tubulin is reversible and not detrimental to dividing cells potx

... unclear. As an experimental strategy, we are studying tyrosine analogues capable of being incorpor- ated into the C-terminus of a- tubulin, and also able to alter biochemical properties of the tubulin ... used as a marker for oxidative Correspondence to C. A. Arce, Departamento de Quı ´ mica Biolo ´ gica, Facultad de Ciencias, Quı ´ micas, Ciudad Universitaria, 5000-Co ´ rdoba, Argentina. Fax: ... incorporation of the radioactive analogue. Similarly, when tubulin was first blocked with nonradioactive nitrotyrosine and then incu- batedwithradioactivetyrosine,noradioactivitywas incorporated (data...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 10:20

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Báo cáo Y học: The unorthodox histidine kinases BvgS and EvgS are responsive to the oxidation status of a quinone electron carrier ppt

Báo cáo Y học: The unorthodox histidine kinases BvgS and EvgS are responsive to the oxidation status of a quinone electron carrier ppt

... that the PAS domain of the phosphorelay histidine kinase A of Bacillus subtilis was recently shown to be a catalytic ATP-binding domain [31]. As the PAS domain of BvgS contains a putative ATP binding ... master regulator of virulence to basic metabolism of the bacteria suggests that this system may have already been used by an ancestor of the pathogenic bacteria. Virulence genes acquired later in evolution ... After SDS/PAGE analysis the relative amount of the phosphorylated histidine kinases was determined by Phos- phorImage analysis. The figure shows representative autoradiographs of the samples after...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 23:20

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facile hydrothermal route to the controlled synthesis of a - fe2o3 1 - d nanostructures

facile hydrothermal route to the controlled synthesis of a - fe2o3 1 - d nanostructures

... mL capacity. The autoclave was maintained at a temperature of 180°C for 12 h without stirring and shaking during heating and then was allowed to cool to ambient temperature naturally. The ... image and the corresponding SAED pattern. Like the XRD profile, the HRTEM image and the SAED pattern may also be indexed to hexagonal phase of α-Fe 2 O 3 . The observed lattice spacings of ... demon- strated in this paper may also be extended to the fabrica- tion of other doped materials. Acknowledgements The authors are grateful for the financial support by the Natural Science Foundation...

Ngày tải lên: 19/03/2014, 16:48

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The welfare state as a determinant of women’s health: support for women’s quality of life in Canada and four comparison nations pptx

The welfare state as a determinant of women’s health: support for women’s quality of life in Canada and four comparison nations pptx

... [52]. a Canadian figures for 2000 from Statistics Canada (Statistics Canada, 2002). The data and analysis related to the availability and quality of childcare for Canadian women and those from the ... compared to all nations except the US. The low US rate may reflect the lack of available Table 5 Reports of being a victim of crime as percentage of total population in Canada and four comparison ... on the Status of Women (1977). Parallel Report to the Second Report of Canada to the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women. Ottawa: Canadian Advisory...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 11:20

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Measuring the Economic Value of a City Park System docx

Measuring the Economic Value of a City Park System docx

... developed a model to estimate the value of retained stormwater runoff due to green space in parks. First, land cover data are obtained through analysis of aerial photographs. This reveals forested as ... residential front and back yards as well as private natural areas such as cemeteries, university quadrangles, and corporate campuses.) Third, the amount and character- istics of rainfall are calculated ... York Valerie Burns Boston Natural Areas Network Boston Patrice Carroll Philadelphia Managing Director’s Of ce Philadelphia Donald Colvin Indianapolis Department of Parks and Recreation Indianapolis Ernest...

Ngày tải lên: 02/04/2014, 08:20

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báo cáo sinh học:" Forecasting the need for medical specialists in Spain: application of a system dynamics model" potx

báo cáo sinh học:" Forecasting the need for medical specialists in Spain: application of a system dynamics model" potx

... variables depict the rates of change of levels, such as the number of training positions that are available. Stocks are accumulations of flows, and are calculated mathematically as the integration ... due to liberal immigration policies, it had the highest population growth rate of the European Union, with an avera ge annual increase of 1.6% and a total i ncrease of 15%, leading to a great ... quantitative analysis of system dynamics behaviour, and they have two kinds of variables. Stock or levels variables describe the states of the sys- tem, such as the number of m edical specialists,...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

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báo cáo hóa học:" How to calculate the annual costs of NGO-implemented programs to support orphans and vulnerable children: A six-step approach" potx

báo cáo hóa học:" How to calculate the annual costs of NGO-implemented programs to support orphans and vulnerable children: A six-step approach" potx

... Machira, Susan Wangai, Margaret Muthui, Juliana Masila, Ezekiel Ndondou and the many SLA facilitators and mentors participating in the CBCO programme. The authors would like to thank, not in any ... Facilitators (and peer educators) 5300 facilitator payments OVC support 5 Facilitators (and peer educators) 5902 facilitators OVC support 6 SLA materials and services 5600 training and capacity ... expenses are a relatively small share of total expenses, it is typically not worth the effort to attempt to locate the hard copy of the payment receipt to attempt to breakout into individual items....

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 08:20

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báo cáo hóa học:" Research Article Note on the Persistent Property of a Discrete Lotka-Volterra Competitive System with Delays and Feedback Controls" pptx

báo cáo hóa học:" Research Article Note on the Persistent Property of a Discrete Lotka-Volterra Competitive System with Delays and Feedback Controls" pptx

... conditions on the coefficients are given to guarantee that all the species are permanent. It is shown that these conditions are weaker than those of Liao et al. 2008. 1. Introduction Traditional Lotka-Volterra ... exponentially for 2 ≤ i ≤ N, and u i t → X ∗ , where X ∗ is a certain solution of a logistic equation. Teng 8 and Ahmad and Stamova 9 also studied the coexistence on a nonautonomous Lotka-Volterra ... cited therein. However, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, to this day, still less scholars consider the general nonautonomous discrete Lotka-Volterra competitive system with delays and feedback...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 11:20

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