the emerging industry of inclusive finance

... issues as the size and sector of the project, the projections and sources of project revenues, and the banks’ evaluation of the other risks of the project The banks usually lend directly to the SPV ... improve the project rate of return on private finance Currency Risk The main currency risk is driven by the impact on the value of the business of fluctuations in the exchange rate In addition, the ... equity investors…and for the payments to the government of a canon when this is one of the conditions of the award of the service to a private operator; the project's assets are the principal collateral...

Ngày tải lên: 22/04/2016, 07:56

... The Emerging Wonder of Asia The income the dairy farmers earn from their cows’ milk depends on the market and the collection systems Based on the available data, the formal dairy processing industry ... Diversify the Pattern of Finance The pattern of financing will be such that the Government resources and Official Development Assistance (ODA) will finance a large share of infrastructure growth in the ... following the successful ending of the conflict The doubling of the size of Sri Lanka’s economy, which is envisaged over the coming six years, will need to be accompanied by a shift in the structure of...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 23:20

... tyrosine kinase In theory, if they work both should block receptor activation, and thereby block the intracellular pathways Of course, direct inhibition of the molecules of these pathways, such ... IGF1Rinhibitors and the effect of the combination with standard front line therapies [52] These analyses are particularly necessary to confirm the putative oncogenic role of IGF1R in WT GISTs Indeed the possibility ... survival In addition, the IC50 concentration is suggestive of the inhibition of tyrosine kinase targets other than IGF1R [50] IGF1R signaling was blocked in many other types of sarcomas to explore...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 16:20

... management of the loads The diffusion of storage technologies in the public grid include several benefits: the optimization of the grid for the fulfilment of base-load the way to facilitate the power ... vanadium technology is based on the four oxidation states of V, exploiting the V2+/V3+ transition one side of the membrane and the V5+/V4+ transition of the other The use of V sulphates or, more recently, ... parameters of the different applications Fig The state of the art of storage technologies (source: EPRI) Energy kWh 25 kWh 10-100 MWh Energy Storage in the Emerging Era of Smart Grids At present, the...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... to the voltage level of the selected intermediate tap For example, when S0 is on, VSC is the sum of the voltages across C6–C7 and VLoad On the other hand, when S1 is on, VSC is the sum of the ... is equivalent to the peak-to-peak voltage of the ac power source This equation implies that all the SCs are charged to the uniform voltage level of (EA − EB) − 2VD at the end of the charge at which ... becomes zero The charge rate is determined by Cif whose dimension is the inverse of resistance (i.e., conductance) The greater the capacitance of Ci and f, the quicker the SCs will be charged The inverse...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... RORs, and the application of these rules in the simulation of the operation of hydroelectric systems and compares them with the RORP In the latter case, the representative points of the optimal ... values of the input variable, to obtain the value of the output variable, the operating volume of the reservoirs in the interval t For this, the rules are inferred in parallel The inference of each ... the restriction of meeting the demand of electricity in the time range t The total generation from the hydroelectric system is represented by equation (3), given by the sum of the functions of...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... interval of the planning depends on the decisions taken in the past and determine the future development of the hydroelectric system, the use of stored energy in the last interval of the horizon ... higher levels of storage in the reservoirs, reducing the possibility of hydraulic deficits of the hydrothermal generation system Therefore, the potential of RORGFS on optimizing the use of water resources, ... operation of the system Genetic Algorithms were applied to tune the membership functions of the linguistic variable of the consequent of the production rules of the N = fuzzy systems The reservoir...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... alternant changes original bring the liquefied PCMs leaking from the microcapsules And the breakage of the shell will happen based on the mismatch of thermal expansion of the core and shell materials ... curve regression Lines of a and b separate at the release time of 90 and the release rate of first step is lower that the of the second step The TSC shell release curve of noctadecane has a special ... investigate the effect of dispersant (SMA) on the properties of microPCMs is another focus point of this paper Especially, in order to understand the thermal prosperities of microPCMs, the factors...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... Q1:ON Q2:OFF DT Q1:OFF Q2:OFF Q1:ON Q2:OFF Q1:OFF Q2:ON (1-D)T A B Q1:OFF Q2:OFF (1-D)T Transition (b) Fig (a) Basic NBDC and (b) operating waveforms Q1:OFF Q2:ON Q1:OFF Q2:OFF DT B A Q1:OFF Q2:ON ... state conditions, all of the protons that are pumped to the intermembrane space will return to the inner membrane either by means of ATPsynthase or other enzymes Otherwise, the electrochemical ... represents the number of moles of species j, and (26) is defined as: dn ⁄ dt n (27) The superscripts “in” and “ex” refer to the interior and exterior of the inner membrane of mitochondrion In case of...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... every speed If the load power is higher then PLmax then the engine cannot deliver the requested torque and the result is further decrease of the speed and torque of the engine until the undesirable ... obtain results as follows The slope of the street has effect on the results in a change of the load torque (M) of DC drive In the Fig the change of the slope can be seen, where the point represents ... not deliver the requested torque and the result is further decrease of the speed and torque of the engine until the undesirable stop The diesel engine has namely a time constant of few seconds,...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... similar to that of the template The duplications of the nanostructure of the biomaterials offers new possibilities for biomaterials in a broad range of research fields beyond the conventional ... Proceedings of the 4th International Scientific Conference of The Military Technical Collage (ICEENG) Advanced DC/DC Converters Proceedings of the EPE Conference Proceedings of the the International ... the nanofabrication of Co3O4, the mother phase of Li2O, is essential for the highly active Co3O4 anode (Li et al., 2008) The genetically modified M13 virus could define the nanostructure of Co3O4...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... specific capacity of the thioether polymers are listed in Table According to proposed redox reaction on S atom of thioether bond (Scheme 3), the theoretic specific capacity of the thioether polymers ... syntheses, and characterization of the thioether polymers 2.1 Structure and syntheses routes of the thioether polymers The structure and synthesis routes of thioether polymers investigated as cathode ... than the mainchain thioether polymers 246 Energy Storage in the Emerging Era of Smart Grids Fig The charge–discharge curves of poly[methanetetryl-tetra(thiomethylene)] Fig The charge–discharge of...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... conductivity of the membrane, R is the resistance of the membrane, and the sign L as well as A stands for the thickness of the membrane and the area of the electrode, respectively The EIS plots of the ... structure of the sample In order to understand the mechanism of the sulfonation of the Nafion/SiO2 composite membrane, several spectroscopic methods are used synthetically The FT-IR spectra of the ... Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal of Power Sources Materials Chemistry and Physics, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, The Journal of Physical Chemistry C Journal of The Electrochemical...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... (black) The grey line represents the evolution of the energy storage State of Charge (SoC) during the day The SoC values are presented on the figures’ left axis (grey) The maximum value of the grey ... of the energy storage system SoC was recorded; the maximum value of all the time steps determined the required capacity of the ESS The maximum power requirements were determined by the amount of ... to the energy losses and the voltage violation within the micro-grid The capacity requirements of the ESS and the energy requirements of the backup generator were studied for various cases The...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... changing the rules to allow grid operators to stop wind generation under the excuse of low quality of service or low reliability of the grid operation Despite of the ethical debate about all these ... and biomass than the baseline case) of these losses together with the evolution of the expected controllable conventional energy The Biomass case requires from any RPPR value the minimum controllable ... storage to satisfy demand is just 30% of the required in critical situations It is verified that the higher the RPPR the lower the optimum storage but also the higher the Renewable Energy Losses (balance...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... List the ordinary differential equations and the algebraic equations of the block diagram of Fig 17a Derive the transfer function of the transmission (e.g., tie line) line b Use either Mathematica ... plant Figs 19a, b illustrate the influence of the reduction of the power capability of the transmission line increasing Xtie from 0.2 pu to 0.237 pu for the conditions of Fig.18c Fig 19a shows that ... find the transient response of Δω(t) for a total of 50 s, and at 50 s impose a negative step-load change of ΔPL(s)=ΔPL/s= - 0.2/s pu to find the transient response of Δω(t) for a total of 75 s The...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... battery weight The basic types of batteries used in industry and their specifications are: Lead–Acid Batteries These types of batteries are composed of the spongy lead works as the negative active ... vanadium, titanium, nickel, and other metals The components of the battery are harmless to the environment; moreover, the batteries can be recycled The advantages of these batteries are long lifetime, ... without damage The specific energy of Ni–Cd batteries is around 55 Wh/kg The disadvantage of these batteries is using of cadmium These batteries can be recycled, but the cadmium is a kind of heavy...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... the other way, the matrix converter control is more complex than the control of the back-to-back converter Over the years the interesting properties presented by the matrix converter pushed the ... through coupling transformers, T1 in the shunt side and T2 in the series side A detailed diagram of the UPFC system showing the connection of the matrix converter to the transmission line, in Fig 2, ... (18) The next section will present the controllers design based on the inverse dynamics linearization of the power system model 3.2 Inverse dynamic linearization of the power system model The...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... Ireland the greatest wind resource is located along the western seaboard This is also the location of the majority of the ocean energy resource in the form of wave energy The anticipated creation of ... assessing the impact of the integration of a small wave farm at the national wave energy test site in Belmullet, off the north west coast of Ireland, the impact on the local network voltage of varying ... device Apart from the inherent operation of the converters themselves, the control of wave energy converters can also influence the extent of the power fluctuations seen in the output power Clearly...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... 2007 The Papers of Technical Meeting on Transportation and Electric Railway, IEEJ The Papers of Technical Meeting on Transportation and Electric Railway IEEJ IEEJ Technical Report Proceedings of ... m) = ⎡ ⎣ ⎤ ⎦ Charging power of EDLC Time Motor power Discharging power of EDLC Braking motor power IEEJ Annual Conference 2006 Proceedings of EPE 2009 Proceedings of EPE 2009 Meidenjiho Electric ... IEEJ Technical Report Proceedings of EPE 2009 Proceedings of The IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conference Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20