the emergence of i

... Africans to create their distinctive civilisation, a point they recognised by the special status they often gave to ironworkers, either associating them with the origins of political leadership ... contrast, there is little if any archaeological evidence to support linguistic indications of the cultivation or domestication of crops during this high-rainfall period, suggesting that Africa was distinctive ... standard unit of value Moreover, the innovation coincided closely with the creation of Africa’s first great agricultural civilisation in the Nile Valley It was an African civilisation, for Egypt’s...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 07:20

... qualitative difference inherent in the material constitution of organisms that gives them an intrinsic functional integrity The first option is appealing to the mechanistic biologist, but it is ... third way of explaining the appearance of design in living things One of the hallmarks of a machine is that the relationship between its function and its material constitution is arbitrary Intelligent ... the same consequence in the offspring, so long as the same environmental conditions exist, and likewise in the offspring’s offspring In this way, the representation of the original event in the...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... leadership is, in large part, a function of creativity in generating ideas, analytical intelligence in evaluating the quality of these ideas, practical intelligence in implementing the ideas, ... typicality, recognizing the solvability of the problem, rational analysis, typical actions, and fine discriminations These two types of cognitive processing occur in the mind of the leader both simultaneously ... brilliant military and political stroke An initial success in its first years, it then drained the Carthaginians of all of their best military resources for the next decade As Hannibal occupied...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 16:20

... As with many innovations, the idea of cinema preceded the invention itself It is difficult to give an exact date to the emergence of the idea, or concept of cinema, but the first projection of ... onwards cinema changed into an industry in its own right, which was distinct from other entertainments, since it had its own buildings and its own advertising The emergence of fixed cinemas coincided ... stratifications of other theatres with different prices.5 The above indicates that a time lag existed of at least twelve years between the availability of the stable innovation and the take-off of...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 17:20

... writing of the publisher, nor be otherwise circulated in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed ... consultants hired by the industry, in the wake of accidents and the privatisation of British Railways, the nationalised industry then responsible for the rail network in Britain Risk management figured ... and philosophies In other cases a partial buy-in to the risk philosophy is in evidence, sometimes this is manifested simply by the use of the language of risk, in others this is supported by the...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 00:20

... design and implementation of the PBTC system The next section discusses the questionnaire results and their implications for the hypotheses being tested in the light of the qualitative information ... one of the TOP initiative’s aims to replace ‘‘division of labour with division of responsibility’’ (Siemens, 1995, p 5) Evidence of the perceived alignment between functional users’ organisational ... to the preparation of accounting information was not independent of their prior educational training The professional conception of the legitimate role of Siemens’ accountants with BWL training...

Ngày tải lên: 08/04/2014, 12:07

... The Emergence of Cultural Studies and the Crisis of the Humanities STUART HALL If I address the crisis of the humanities in the face of the problem of social technology, I want to so first of ... one side of the The Emergenceof Cultural Studies and the Crisis of the Humanities 15 coin; the depth of his engagement with cultural questions was the other As his neophytes, albeit in a critical ... in the humanities and the social sciences There should be no implication in my remarks that Birmingham did it the right way or even that there was any one Birmingham position; indeed, there is...

Ngày tải lên: 05/05/2014, 22:57

... presented of a society in which monotheism was in the air and of the Prophet as in some way building upon and directing the monotheistic ingredients already existing in his environment A discussion of ... monotheistic elements in the religion of the jahiliyya envisages, not a gradual evolution from polytheism to monotheism, but the persistence of a primitive and original Arabian monotheism into the ... of the emergence of the new form of monotheism It questions how far it is possible to reconstruct the religious ideas and practices of the Arabs of pre-Islamic inner Arabia on the basis of literary...

Ngày tải lên: 01/06/2014, 10:54

... antiquity, and which had the authority of two millennia If we think of Copernicanism as marking the beginning of the struggle with non-scientific disciplines, and Darwinism marking the start of the ... significance of developments in the practical-mathematical disciplines, initially in astronomy and then in mechanics The issues in the case of astronomy turn on the hypothetical standing of the ... stage of this struggle, then it is tempting to think of their triumphs as indicating the sui generis nature of scientific values That is, what they seem to indicate is that, unlike the cognitive...

Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2014, 10:28

... cell is the basic unit of all living things Molecular biology united those three ideas by focusing on the actions of genes and proteins in individual cells It recognized the gene as the unit of ... anti-Semitism is based on the idea of Jewishness as a religious or cultural tradition that is acquired through learning, through distinctive traditions and education This form of anti-Semitism ... cognitive psychology, the science of mind, merged with neuroscience, the science of the brain The result was cognitive neuroscience, a discipline that introduced biological methods of exploring...

Ngày tải lên: 04/07/2014, 15:53

... located in the eastern section of the city, while the nine remaining hospitals serve neighborhoods in the western half of the city (Fig 2) To determine if patients with cultures positive for the ... hazy, it is increasingly apparent that future epidemiological studies will require thorough characterization of the bacterial isolates In this report, only 35% of our isolates with the antibiotic ... patients resided within the neighborhoods with the higher prevalence Two patients were known to be HIV positive Prior hospitalization (within the previous year) was documented in five patients...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 19:20

... might be defective in pSS The role of abnormalities in this mechanism in permitting the emergence of autoimmunity remains to be fully delineated Influences of selection by direct comparison of ... further supporting the hypothesis of homing and activation of specific B cells in the glands B cell malignancies and Sjögren’s syndrome In contrast to the focal sialadenitis of the minor (labial) ... activation of B cells within the parotid gland of the pSS patient studied A restriction of the VL chain repertoire has been described after vaccination As an example, antibodies against Haemophilus...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 01:21

... from the Wholesales Register and NorPD and participated in drafting of the manuscript; KB, OH and SD all participated in the drafting of the manuscript and PA participated in the initiation of the ... stockpiling of oseltamivir was causing empty pharmacies in the beginning of the year In the US, increased media attention on the pandemic flu also caused private stockpiling of the drug outside the influenza-season[10] ... influenza-season[10] In November 2005 the Norwegian authorities issued an official advice against private stockpiling of oseltamivir[11] The difference in numbers from the Wholesales Statistics and NorPD in 2005–06...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:21

... from the Wholesales Register and NorPD and participated in drafting of the manuscript; KB, OH and SD all participated in the drafting of the manuscript and PA participated in the initiation of the ... stockpiling of oseltamivir was causing empty pharmacies in the beginning of the year In the US, increased media attention on the pandemic flu also caused private stockpiling of the drug outside the influenza-season[10] ... influenza-season[10] In November 2005 the Norwegian authorities issued an official advice against private stockpiling of oseltamivir[11] The difference in numbers from the Wholesales Statistics and NorPD in 2005–06...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:21

... pathogens Optimization of antibiotic regimens on the basis of pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic principles could play a role in the reduction of antibiotic resistance The duration of time that the serum ... antimicrobial modification strategies aimed at limiting antibiotic resistance This is provided to place antimicrobial cycling in the proper context of these other interventions It is assumed that ... decreased incidence of infection with antibiotic-resistant Gram-negative bacteria Indeed, it appeared that part of the explanation for these findings was the greater administration of effective antibiotic...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 22:22

... transmissions in both directions, with recombination of circulating strains in all countries involved Discussion The geographic distribution of subtypes and recombinant lineages in any epidemic, influenced ... branching nearest to, but outside of, the clade based on more current sequences (Fig Sibling of A in Regions I, III and sibling of G in Region II) The topologies of the trees also suggested that the ... recombinants However the driving force may be different in different epidemiological settings In Africa where the HIV epidemic is predominantly driven by heterosexual transmissions, the ancient history...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 23:23

... that inactivation of these genes impairs the virulence of the strain U112 in humans, but the functions they encode not suggest this possibility Two of these genes encode nicotinamide ribonucleoside ... island, of which there is only one copy in U112 [26] The duplication of the Francisella pathogenicity island may provide a higher level of expression of the virulence genes it carries, as it is the ... amino acid biosynthesis in the genome of novicida are inactivated in the genome of one or both of the other subspecies Similarly, 43.1% of the genes predicted to encode transporters are inactivated...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 07:21

... ideas of the citizens 47 Because it is essential for citizens to assist financially in the support of the commune council’s projects, their involvement in determining priorities was crucial In ... in the Cambodian situation Sihanouk and 11 China in providing support for Sihanouk and the KR saw its advantage in either of these political entities as sympathetic governments for Cambodia The ... individuals granted me interviews, both in their official capacity and privately Others allowed me to use their libraries and shared copies of publications not available outside of Cambodia In...

Ngày tải lên: 14/05/2015, 13:59

... particular focus is the appearance of the I as it emerges in the reflective dialogue and in the activities in the backstage I begin with the work of Ms., a teacher of English and the head of the ... and finally, the joy of all participants after the performance The final thesis is that of Ms T who is a teacher of English and the coordinator of the Youth Unionxvii in a high school on the outskirts ... qualitative methods - interviews, group discussions, observations in classrooms - all of which involve participation and personal reactions, we again see the importance of the dialectic: the criteria...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2015, 10:21

... and the process of identification Ethnicity, or ethnic identity, exists in social situations of oppositions and unfamiliarities Having introduced the notion of ethnic group and ethnic identity, ... dimensions and their reconciliation in the construction of community and identity The understanding of this dynamism is especially important: …in the context of nation-building in which a viable ... and put this imagination into action In line with this kind of imagination, the construction of the CMIOscape is firstly carried out at the level of the state The CMIOscape is created in order...

Ngày tải lên: 05/10/2015, 21:29