the economics of competition law

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 18:21

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2014, 16:28

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2013, 11:42

... Commercial Uses of the Internet The size of the market, judged by the number of agents or domain names, is growing rapidly on the Internet. The growth rate in the number of Internet hosts ... All these mechanisms depend on the neutrality and trustworthiness of the parties who provide the supposedly objective information. The neutrality of these parties is often in doubt, or otherwise ... Science Foundation and the program managers, Drs. Su Shing Chen and Les Gasser, and the support from the Information Technology Program of the State of Texas. The Economics of Electronic Commerce...

Ngày tải lên: 18/10/2013, 11:15

... and the Economics of Security presents the latest research on the economics driving both the risks and the solutions. These chapters represent some of the best, cutting-edge research within the ... than 20 percent of the number of payments processed in the EU), the focus of the analysis is mainly on the euro area: the above-mentioned 10 euro area countries in the survey together process ... Third, in the majority of the 15 countries, the role of nonbanks for payment cards is high or prevalent in many of the activities considered. This is probably due to the high automation of the pre-transaction...

Ngày tải lên: 18/10/2013, 17:15

... of analogical reasoning, the court compares the relative strength of two sets of facts – the facts of the precedent case and the facts of a new case now under consideration. If the facts of the ... that the ratio sets out the factors that ground the reason(s) in favor of the result: the later court must determine the strength of the reason in favor of the result in the precedent on the basis ... precedents can be seen as the reverse of expansion of precedents on the basis of similarity: here, the court limits the effect of precedents on the basis of dissimilarity. The process of distinguishing precedents...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... feature of the 1994 reference to the aim of ‘optimal use of the world’s resources’ as opposed to the 1947 objective for the use of the ‘full resources of the world’. References to human rights and the ... historic importance of the ending of the division of the European continent and the need to create firm bases for the construction of the future Europe 50 The passionate sources of personal moral ... models of law and norms are characteristic of what people often mean when they use the word ‘globalisation’. 251 The return of universalist law 172 See Rajagopal, International Law, ch. 4, on the...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

Ngày tải lên: 06/12/2013, 14:20

... PAPER The Economics of FTTN vs. FTTP The Economics of FTTN vs. FTTP Page 3 The business case Every operating company must consider its own business case in relation to the capabilities of the ... fiber all the way to the home or office and offer the most future-proof solution in terms of pure bandwidth capabilities. But in some cases, FTTP may not be the optimal solution in terms of overall ... The Economics of FTTN vs. FTTP There are three predominant schools of thought regarding how to meet the ever- increasing bandwidth needs of consumers and businesses. Fiber-to -the- premise...

Ngày tải lên: 10/12/2013, 17:15

... on the - How does it influence on the economics of Viet Nam? economics of Viet Nam? 1. Positive influence 1. Positive influence : : - To give the government opportunities to mobilize the ... fears of inflation is rising. The economists forecast CPI will continue to increase in the last months. It is more accelerating inflation. 3. The situation of Viet Nam ‘s 3. The situation of ... in Viet Nam -> Finally, the real investors are the disadvantaged. Part 02: How does it influence on the economics of Viet Nam? Part 01: Talk about the state of trading shares on Viet...

Ngày tải lên: 07/01/2014, 11:13

... of entities such as bills, it is hard to control and supervise a substance of these activities. The evaluation of the reliability of the information that is hard to be corrected. Therefore, the need ... companies offered to the public. Conclusion, it is necessary to expand the scope of activities of individual securities offering. +For information proclaimation: The expansion of disclosure of information, ... legitimate interests of investors are not specific in the law. Besides, with the rapid development of the stock market has many problems arising inadequacies, need to fix the law to limit the risk for...

Ngày tải lên: 09/01/2014, 12:19

... all other sectors. Then estimating the size of the adaptation deficit requires estimating the degree of government underspending in climate-sensitive areas relative to all other areas of the ... Because of the complexity of modeling sectors at a global level, none of the sectoral models is capable of choosing the optimal timing of investments. This implies that the time-paths of investments ... separation of costs of development from those of adaptation in the EACC study), the major difference between them is the sixfold increase in the cost of coastal zone management and defense under the...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 10:20

... of law rather than “due process.” The terms in the constitutional text are not critical. The fact is,” Justice Scalia explained, “regardless of the terminology used, the precise content of ... celebrates the adoption of the document as the nation’s defi ning act, allows that “[m]uch of the First Amendment . . . simply textualized the Federalist party line.” 35 There is also evidence that the ... thought the various elements of the document fi t together in some way, but the men who voted it into law only bought the compilation, whatever its contents. It also may be, then, that the only...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 11:20

... economy in the ordinary sense, or whether it is the concrete study of single societies and of groups of them. In the latter case Stammler has added another name or rather two names; science of the matter ... establish another law of capitalist society, the law of the tendency of the rate of profits to fall. Technical improvement, which in an abstract economic society would show itself in the decreased ... existence, he admits the influence of race, of temperament and of the promptings of nature. And, finally, he does not overlook the influence of the individual, i.e. of the work of those who are called...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 12:20

... the civil, the political and the social spheres. I will argue that the key to the development of the post-war criminal law was the fusion of these three forms of citizenship in the period of ... that these are dialectically connected aspects of the same thing: the modern form of law. I will now outline these two aspects of modern individualist law and then contextualise the idea of the ... in the matter of redressing wrongs. Under the older welfare-liberal model of the state, a clear line was drawn between the role of the state and the role of the public, and in particular the...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 12:20

... diminishes the power of the Pope, for these secular systems of law are administered by the sovereign rather than the Pope. Vitoria further undermines the position of the Church by refuting another ... FBA Whewell Professor of International Law, Faculty of Law, and Director, Lauterpacht Research Centre for International Law, University of Cambridge John S. Bell FBA Professor of Law, Faculty of Law, ... History of the Law of Nations (rev. edn., New York: Macmillan, 1954). 4 The titles of the two lectures may be translated as ‘On the Indians Lately Discovered’ and ‘On the Law of War Made by the Spaniards...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 05:20

... relation for the sum isfixed, isin the regard to the profit of the y punishments should al- ount of the fine should be f the offender's fortune" ,do depend on &apos ;the profit ity of a given ... relations: the costs of apprehension and conviction and the elasticities of response of offenses to changes in p andf. The smaller these costs or the greater these elasticities, the smaller the cost of ... damages, it must also reduce the optimal number of offenses and increase the optimal values of p andf. On the other hand, an increase in the other component of the cost of apprehension and conviction, has no...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 19:20

... internalise the externalities of the production of meat and dairy products – i.e. including them in the price of the product. This would involve the introduction of a Pigouvian Tax equal to the cost ... system. 16 The table on page 7 shows the farm level cost of producing one pound (0.45kg) of pigmeat in each of the four systems investigated by the study. 7 The study found that the cost of changing ... was the most damaging in terms of both cost of illness and loss of QALYs. Salmonella in poultry was the fourth most damaging in terms of the combined impact of cost of illness and loss of QALYs....

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 20:20

... converting the accumulated stocks to bonds at multiple dates near the end of one’s career. The idea, of course, is to reduce the importance of the level of the stock market on a particular day. The ... a higher return if the asset was the S&P 500 than if it was a diversified portfolio of bonds, regardless of the date of purchase and the date of sale. The size of the equity premium is ... is professor of economics, Department of Economics, and di- rector of the Center for Economic Policy Research, Stanford University, and a research associate of the National Bureau of Economic...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 04:20