... expanding human enterprises The fate ofbiodiversityin tropical landscapes largely depends on the future ofthe remaining undisturbed forest patches and the species that inhabit them and the potential ... advance findings from Terborgh et al by measuring biodiversity changes at different points of time after isolation, thereby gauging the rate of extinction In fact, regional estimates of extinctions ... set ofthe data I measured time since disturbance as the amount of time that had elapsed between the most recent form of disturbance and the time of study, as indicated by the authors of the...
... services, biodiversity and the resilience of cultivated ecosystems Indirect link Indirect link Indirect link Indirect link Indirect link Weak or unclear link system services against the MDGs The extent ... 2007 The problem ofbiodiversity loss is increasingly urgent in terms ofthe rate and costs of loss and the risks of crossing “tipping points” Our growing, if still fragmented, understanding is often ... Review oftheEconomicsof Climate Change, they expressed the need to explore a similar project on theeconomicsofthe loss ofecosystems and biodiversityThe Minister for the Environment in Germany,...
... services, biodiversity and the resilience of cultivated ecosystems Indirect link Indirect link Indirect link Indirect link Indirect link Weak or unclear link system services against the MDGs The extent ... 2007 The problem ofbiodiversity loss is increasingly urgent in terms ofthe rate and costs of loss and the risks of crossing “tipping points” Our growing, if still fragmented, understanding is often ... Review oftheEconomicsof Climate Change, they expressed the need to explore a similar project on theeconomicsofthe loss ofecosystems and biodiversityThe Minister for the Environment in Germany,...
... increase in marginal damages, it must also reduce the optimal number of offenses and increase the optimal values of p andf On the other hand, an increase inthe other component ofthe cost of apprehension ... engage in pure monopoly pricing, in general, however, as with other kinds of offenses, there are two costs of eliminating violations There is first of all the cost of discovering violations and of ... theft or fraud industry is "competitive," the sum ofthe value ofthe criminals' time input—including the time of "fences" and prospective time in prison—plus the value of capital input, compensation...
... which the group enters the profession Assuming that all individuals making up an entry cohort are the same age in year c, the variable a equals the age ofthe cohort inthe current year minus the ... earnings 2.2.1 Construction of Earnings Profiles To describe our formulation of earnings profiles, let w(c, a)denote the annual nominal earnings of individuals who started jobs as assistant professors ... bonds at quarterly intervals of nine, six, and three months before the retirement date Inthe month of retirement, the resulting value ofthe diversified portfolio determines the pension accumulation...
... mutual interest in finding ways of maintaining and restoring biodiversity as part ofthe designing and deciding upon new economic and security structures The western countries must find ways of reducing ... 1] There are other examples of concentration in agriculture among the input suppliers in particular [10, 16] The seed industry is increasingly inthe hands of a few companies capable of carrying ... provided the integrating framework within which to discuss the ideas, tools and infrastructure ofthe papers presented by those participating inthe NATO ARW in Krakow, Poland Ideas gained in planning...
... terms on some ofthe individual loans issued by a sample of banks, including the largest banks inthe nation Beginning in 1997, the STBL includes the banks’ risk ratings on their individual loans, ... by the one or more ofthe inside owners, giving the financial institution recourse against their personal wealth inthe event the loan is not repaid In many cases, the personal assets ofthe insiders ... information ofthe intermediary with the business, the business owner, or other involved then uses this information contract terms at origination garnered about the initial quality ofthe small business...
... living arrangement choice, including the process of institutionalization, conditional on not being institutionalized at the time ofthe first interview Inthe longitudinal analysis, we distinguish ... willing to take in their parents.13 The results also suggest that increasing the income ofthe elderly does not raise their probability of living alone relative to the probability of living with ... involve the preferences and financial status of other family members Two ofthe authors have already made significant headway broadening the definition ofthe decision-making unit.’ Their work and the...
... above) consisting ofthe freedom of appropriation of GR and of TK on the part ofthe inventor on one side, while on the other the users inthe country in question had to purchase the secondary ... to the invention ofthe combustion engine, other uses of oil, gas, and mineral resources, and the advancement of fishing technology.27 The codification ofthe CBD marks the same tendency of defining ... the Law ofthe Sea: Rethinking the Current Legal Dilemmas” (1981) 18 San Diego Law Review 415 K Baslar, The Concept ofthe Common Heritage of Mankind in International Law (Martinus Nijhoff, The...
... The Economicsof Cloud Computing Addressing the Benefits of Infrastructure inthe Cloud The federal government is embracing cloud computing as a means of reducing expenditures for information ... estimate the potential absolute savings across the federal government (As part ofthe Information Technology Infrastructure Line of Business [ITI LoB] initiative, GSA is coordinating a benchmarking ... be many times the original investment in this area.”2 The language inthe budget makes three key points: (1) up-front investment will be made in cloud computing, (2) long-term savings are expected,...
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... traceability is used inthe mailing and package expediting industries, allowing customers to track their packages from the point of origin to its destination Inthe airlines industry, tracking systems are ... processors inthe US food industry and large retailers chains inthe EU are de facto leaders ofthe supply chain and have a “pilot role in coordinating identity preservation and inthe provision of information ... risk inthe UK beef supply chain The beef supply chain is represented by a pair wise series of principal-agent relationships Apart from the agents inthe initial and terminal node ofthe chain,...
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... abundant inthe genomes of bacterial pathogens As expected, the authors confirmed that The Importance of Biological Interactions inthe Study ofBiodiversitythe presence of these prophages was in ... detected in any section ofthe crypt region Biofilms are the leading cause of contamination of medical devices and in industrial and agricultural settings The initial adhesion and further colonization ... 2006b), increasing at the same time thebiodiversityof mosquitoes around the world Inthe current context of global warming, the expansion of areas suitable for the major disease vectors is becoming...
... transparency in terms of their willingness to pay The chapter positions the theory inthe context ofthe online air travel (OTA) industry to showcase its applicability and the power of its theoretical insights ... decrease, and the profits increase in equilibrium The book contributes to the field ofeconomicsof information systems by providing a collection of chapters at the forefront ofthe research in this ... Confederation of Finnish Industry & Employers, Finland Petri Rouvinen, ETLA, The Research Institute ofthe Finnish Economy, Finland Chapter VIII Pay Now or Later? The Impact of Temporal Separation of Payments...
... levels of local administrators, their choice of curricula, or their effectiveness in resisting the demands of bureaucrats and teacher’s 13 The distinction between direct and indirect effects of school ... Analysis of varying δ subsumes the variance ofthe µ ’s: Increased variation in school effectiveness is j 29 equivalent, for the purpose ofthe sorting process, to increased parental valuation of a ... violated, of course, the motivating question of whether parents prefer good principals or good peers is not well posed 10 In view ofthe vast literature documenting the important role of family...