the dynamics of the long run discount rate

... permission of the copyright owner Further reproduction prohibited without permission An Examination of the Long- run Market Reaction to the Announcement of Dividend Omissions and Reductions A Thesis ... underreact to the corporate events which are signals to correct the misevaluation o f the stock The underreaction will be corrected in the long- run when the correct information carried by the event ... calculate the long- run returns on a portfolio First, in each month they calculate the mean return for each portfolio and then compound this mean return over all months in the long- run period Their...

Ngày tải lên: 30/09/2015, 15:34

... based on setting the policy rate becomes less effective: the lower the degree of asset substitutability, the weaker the transmission of changes in the overnight rate to other interest rates Hence ... calculate the present discounted value (PDV) of their liabilities This means that the simplest way to minimise the volatility of the gap between the market value of assets and the PDV of liabilities ... saturation”: “My remedy in the event of the obstinate persistence of a slump would consist, therefore, in the purchase of securities by the central bank until the long- term market rate of interest has been...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 03:20

... financial history of this decade is written, it will surely speak of the Internet bubble of the late 1990s and the housing bubble of the early 2000s But the U.S Treasury bond bubble of late 2008 may ... to, the information, data, analyses or opinions or their use July 2009 Page Today, yields are much lower Table presents the current bond yield information As of the end of the first quarter of ... Ibbotson Despite the substantial decline in yields over the last 40 years, Chart shows the bulk of the bond returns come from the income return portion, or yield On average, the bond income return...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 03:20

... lending long It also affects the incentives of banks to lengthen the duration of their liabilities  The level of long- term rates influences asset prices by providing the discount rate to value the ... shape of the yield curve At the same time, monetary policy based on setting the policy rate becomes less effective: the lower the degree of asset substitutability, the weaker the transmission of ... at least the near end of the yield curve Transmission of policy rate changes to the whole structure of interest rates is thus effective But uncertainty about the path of future interest rates (and...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 13:20

... use some of the revenue from these sales to pay for the factors of production, such as the wages of their workers What’s left is the profit of the firm owners, who themselves are members of households ... represents the flows of inputs and outputs The households sell the use of their labor, land, and capital to the firms in the markets for the factors of production The firms then use these factors ... Interest Rates in the Long Run and the Short Run 478 Changes in the Money Supply 479 The Role of Interest -Rate Targets in Fed Policy 481 IN THE NEWS The FOMC Explains Itself 482 CASE STUDY Why the...

Ngày tải lên: 29/06/2014, 01:20

... Stocks For The Long Run The Definitive Guide to Financial Market Returns and Long- Term Investment Strategies Jeremy J Siegel Professor of Finance— the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania ... Despite the collapse of the equity market, Japanese stocks regained almost all of the ground they lost to the Western countries by the end of the 1980s From 1948 through the real return on the Japanese ... have the financial standing to issue equity The fluctuations in the stock prices of financial firms in the 19th century reflected the health of the general economy and the profitability of the...

Ngày tải lên: 28/07/2014, 21:21

... breaks on the long- run relationships and short-term return and volatility dynamics (b) Long- run Relationships of Real Estate Markets Generally speaking, the empirical evidence of the long- run cointegration ... drawn about whether and when the shifts have occurred, based on the observed behavior of the series In other words, the regime switching models provide the estimates of the probability of a shift ... Thailand They search for the time around the crisis when the dynamics of the relation between the return and volatility of securitized real estate and equity shifted the most Specifically, the BLS...

Ngày tải lên: 16/10/2015, 15:34

... Exchange Rate Depreciation • The rate of change of the price level is known as the rate of inflation, or simply inflation • We now examine the implications of PPP for the study of inflation • On the ... ,t   Rate of depreciation of the nominal exchange rate Relative PPP, Inflation, and Exchange Rate Depreciation On the right of Equation (14-1), the rate of change of the ratio of two price ... differential Rate of depreciation of the nominal exchange rate This way of expressing PPP is called relative PPP, and it implies that the rate of depreciation of the nominal exchange rate equals the difference...

Ngày tải lên: 23/12/2015, 16:02

... case especially the shape of the (past and current) term structure of interest rates We call this variable the change in the systematic factor of the exposure to interest rate risk The variables ... (which explains the multiplication with Ei (t) and the division by 130) The variable ki (t) states the ratio of the bank’s interest rate exposure to the interest rate risk exposure of the bond portfolio, ... instance, the duration, and the weighted sum of the positions’ duration is a measure of the bank’s exposure to interest rate risk (See, for instance, Sierra and Yeager (2004)) The main problem of these...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 06:20

... These authors extend the time horizon of the analysis to six years after the merger, and their results imply that in the long run, merging banks offer higher deposit rates than their rivals The ... innovation of our work is the introduction of an econometric approach of estimating the change of the deposit rates given their rigidity Keywords: Deposit rate dynamics, bank mergers, deposit rate ... comprehensive analysis of the impact of bank mergers on deposit rate dynamics We add to the literature by addressing both the dynamics of deposit rates and a broad range of features of bank mergers...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 03:20

... changed the instruction for the participants in Study by providing them with information on the production time of the respective car models and asking them to evaluate them on the basis of the historic ... Overall, the results of the regression and ANOVA revealed a clear, nearly universal, parabolic trend of curvature over the span of 50 years, further demonstrated by high correlations between the different ... change the ultimate role of curvature for assessment of liking, but still, curvature was the most important predictor for liking To further analyze the impact of the adaptation routine of Study...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 17:20

... instead of using the real market rate of interest of 4% as the discount rate for public projects, we would adjust it downwards by the amount of the utility discount factor (1%) to get a social discount ... prevails q is the probability of the high price prevailing (1-q) is the probability of the low price prevailing r is the rate of interest The expected value of information is: The expected project ... decrease the ffects of the tax rate increase on the quantity of labour supplied and he quantity of leisure demanded Estimates of the marginal cost of public funds: In Australia and other OECD...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 01:20

... instead of completing the full period of time g-1 Individuals with TB remain in the infectious class during a period of time δ-1, where δ is the recovery rate In the case of TB, the recovery rate ... predominates in the analysis of the system of equations (2) However, when the natural progression of the infection is very slow and the rate of super-infection is high, we observe the hysteresis ... overcoming the immune response and resulting in the onset of disease When mathematical modelling encompasses the natural history of disease (the onset of disease after a long period since the first...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 16:20

... affect the properties of the estimators □ Variance estimation: Even in the absence of abnormal performance, the variance of long- horizon cumulative abnormal returns and the possible range of values ... Detecting Long- run Abnormal Stock Returns: The Empirical Power and Specification of Test Statistics: The Canadian Evidence Matthew Robert Bogue This study empirically examines the issue of long- horizon ... tender offers overperformed in the three-year time horizon after the transaction They also report that the the long- term under-performance of acquiring firms is predominantly caused by the poor...

Ngày tải lên: 30/09/2015, 14:28

... application Upon the closing of the offer, the IPO shares are allotted pursuant to the basis spelt out in the prospectus The outcome of the issue, together with the level of the subscription rate, is ... Design made by the management The filing of the final prospectus signifies the end of the prospectus registration stage and the company is ready for the launch of its IPO The IPO is officially launched ... information, the prospectus encompasses a wealth of other useful details such as the objective of the issue, the issue price, the method of allotting the shares as well as the one-year-ahead profit forecasts...

Ngày tải lên: 08/11/2015, 17:16

... two parts: one is a long- run component, the progress of leading-edge productive technology; and the other is related to the scale of the economy, the growth of product variety The non-scale property ... discount rate in the denominator includes four items: the interest rate r , the vertical innovation’s arrival rate φ , the rate of gradual “crowding out” αγ g (1 − α ) due to rising wage induced by the ... affects the incentive of capital investment, K t , by changing the its cost And the lower is the cost, the higher the investment Both policies have growth effect because they affect the evolvement of...

Ngày tải lên: 10/11/2015, 11:07

... a long run In this thesis, the write also has suggested some of solutions to improve the marketing strategies for Hung Long Jsc in the time to come The macro22 The Marketing Strategy of Hung Long ... Strategy of Hung Long Jsc Conclusion The first part of the thesis concepts related to marketing and the theory that will be later based on to research The definition, the goals of marketing , the ... unplanned See strategy dynamics The Marketing Strategy of Hung Long Jsc Chapter The Marketing Strategy of Hung Long Jsc An introduction to Hung Long Jsc 1.1 The company in general Hung Long Jsc was...

Ngày tải lên: 27/10/2012, 16:51

... despite the gusting of the wind The stoss slope of the ripple lies in the range 8◦ – 10◦ [227] The lee slope is composed of a short straight section near the crest at an angle of about 30◦ –34◦ to the ... where the first of the equations describes the height h(x, t) of the sandpile surface at (x, t) measured from some mean h , and is precisely the EW equation in the presence of the flow term c∇h The ... an example of the use of these equations, a study of the dynamics of aeolian sand ripples [216] 11.3 Case A: the Edwards–Wilkinson equation with flow The first model involves a pair of linear coupled...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... well-being Another possible health consequence of FGC that could not be examined in the present study is the parenteral transmission of HIV at the time of the operation because of the use of one cutting ... sealed had no signs of closure Of the three main ethnic groups, 98% of Mandinkas, 4% of Wollofs and 32% of Fulas had signs of genital cutting The socio-demographic characteristics of cut and uncut ... al Long- term consequences of FGC in The Gambia the partial or total removal of the clitoris Type II refers to partial or total removal of the clitoris together with partial or total excision of...

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 16:20

... erupted in the Fall of 2008—but the events of the past several months, if anything, reinforced the importance of the topic The resulting report is not a comprehensive study of the broad issue of trust ... In the minds of many—including the vast majority of executives the major business scandals of recent years were primarily the result of greed There were, however, varying opinions on whether these ... trust—and the Project which it launches—are a complement to The Authentic Enterprise.” Together, they aim to give businesses a better understanding of the dynamics of trust, as well as more tools they...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 00:20