the diversity of debt crises in europe

... by the costs of sacrificing monetary independence) In fact the emergence of recycling in the form of German savings surpluses being channelled into the savings deficit countries (the largest of ... the indictment In the rest of the book the evidence to support the indictment is presented in full and so are the claims in defence of the accused (much of which takes the form of diverting blame ... awaiting the founding Euro Indictment policymakers of the ECB, especially in view of the defective instrument board The ECB Council, in the short time from the EU Summit of May 1998 (where the...

Ngày tải lên: 03/11/2014, 17:22

... services In fact, we see the smart use of ICT as a way of empowering our citizens in the sense that they are experiencing more freedom in living their everyday lives.” The challenge of speed: ... embracing it IT Marketing Source: The Economist Intelligence Unit services In fact, we see the smart use of ICT as a way of empowering our citizens in the sense that they are experiencing more ... borders, we strengthen the digital single market by removing electronic barriers in key areas of business and citizen mobility.” reducing costs, thanks to a combination of data integration and...

Ngày tải lên: 04/12/2015, 00:22

... possibility In the northern countries, in the United Kingdom and the USA, supervision lies in the hands of public authorities like the Consumer Ombudsman, the Office of Fair Trading or the Federal ... of a lack of incentives The present inquiry aims at analysing the enforcement components and the different weight given to them in both fields of law The legal INTRODUCTION framework on the international ... matters’,5 in short against ‘dirty tricks’.6 Because of the differing traditions in the Member States the enforcement of infringements of unfair competition law has only been harmonized marginally In the...

Ngày tải lên: 13/10/2016, 11:50

... some of the main findings of the WHO project “Systematic review of health aspects of air pollution in Europe , which provides essential input to EU policy-making on air quality, in particular the ... scientifically independent review of the health aspects of air quality in Europe The project began in late 2001 and ran until the middle of 2004 The results of the review are described in a number of reports ... This report presents the summary of the main findings, while a more extensive discussion of the different items can be found in these other reports Main reports produced within the WHO systematic...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 11:20

... probability of the reference entity surviving in each of the periods is 95% So the probability of default over the life of the contract is only 19%, shown on the left-hand side, and the value of the ... large role) The UK (based on the Vickers Report)14 is implementing the most significant reform since the crisis (including ring-fencing retail banking from investment banking), the USA has the Volcker ... However, the monetary union has resulted in high levels of debt in the household and corporate sectors in many of the countries that are in the worst competitive positions The combination of generalised...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 21:20

... providing the main details of the database and default estimates of externalities, but lacking the facility for manipulation of functions, etc that is present in the full version of the database The ... calculated is a function of the position of the modelled sources within each country, within the modelling domain Here, and elsewhere, effects in eastern Europe are included although analysis ... taken shipping emissions into account this is considered appropriate for gaining an insight on the order of magnitude of associated externalities A number of types of damage, including effects...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20

... traditional banking sector Some of the challenges in the sector are developing a common definition of the terms used in the microfinance sector and involving all the actors in the development of this ... MFIs in the provision of microcredit The Commission sees the role of the savings banks as a complementary to non-banking financial institutions, since they often target different segments of the ... such as the JEREMIE and the JASMINE programmes Savings banks have a particular role to play in the development of microfinance, since they finance the local economy in the communities where they...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 10:20

... ascertain the perceptions of employees within the banking sector in South Africa The qualitative phase of the research entailed in- depth interviews with subject matter experts within the industry ... these allude to the management of the diversity climate within the organisation, which is the focus of the following section 2.3.1 The Diversity Climate The diversity climate is defined as organizational ... shortage of skills in respect of previously disadvantaged groups, the standards of skills and the continuous process of upgrading staff skills are the primary concerns (KPMG, 2004) In the face of these...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 04:21

... the remains of a meal into the furthest corner of the hut and leave it there They were not nervous about ghosts, since they did not mind having a skeleton sticking out of the wall of one of their ... The discovery of quantities of carbonized grains in the postholes of some of the longhouses, together with the exceptional depth of some of the inner posts, have led The Archaeology of Buildings ... other evidence (including the remains of wooden equipment and scraps of textile interpreted as the ‘cleaning cloths’ of the ever-industrious Germanic Hausfrau) led the excavator to interpret these...

Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2014, 10:10

... n.d.: not determined Figure Identification, by HinfI and TaqI RFLP analysis of the ITS, of the dominant species S collinitus in P halepensis seedlings 1.5 years after outplanting at the Rieucoulon ... collinitus in the P halepensis plantation was consistent with the co-existence of both taxa fruit bodies in the mature P halepensis forest of Rieucoulon These results, combined with the absence of ... outplanting S collinitus- inoculated seedlings at the Rieucoulon site Identification of ECM symbionts was performed using PCR-RFLP and sequencing of the nuclear rDNA (ITS) of single ECM No ectomycorrhizal...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 01:22

... within the retina miR-9 is expressed in maturing cells of the CMZ (which are likely to still be proliferative) but expression is maintained only in amacrine cells of the inner nuclear layer (INL in ... drafted the manuscript WK carried out the in situ hybridization and sectioning experiments and participated in the design of the study and drafting of the manuscript EB participated in the in situ ... showing let-7c expression in the zebrafish brain Additional data file 25 is a figure showing the expression of other miRNAs in the zebrafish brain Additional data file 26 includes the legends of...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 08:20

... the feasibility of adoption and implementation of the intervention in all intervention centers Finalization of step and by the coordinating intervention centers CENTRAL training on intervention ... reported in written form to the main coordination centre In the months before the start of the intervention, all centres organised local training(s) for the research staff being responsible for the ... quality of intervention implementation [13] In contrast to the sequence of intervention mapping steps, the evaluation design was already defined by the start of the European project The process...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 08:20

... details on the Tiameslan line can be found in Zhang et al [25] All animals were weighed at weaning and at the beginning of the test period (at and weeks of age, respectively) At the end of the test ... effect The traits were also adjusted for weight at the start of the test (D20100), at the end of the test (ABT) or for carcass weight (X2, X4 and X5) by including them as linear covariates in the ... change the results This result certainly has to be related to the very large family size in the data set analysed Indeed, most of the genetic information contained in the pedigree concerned the...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:22

... of diversity and endemism, in order to gain a better understanding of the extent of potential extinctions of Philippine endemic species The Philippines could lose 19– 55% of its total herpetofaunal ... and Gigante The absence of extinction-prone single-PAIC endemics on the island of Camiguin, on the other hand, may be artifactual; a re-assessment of the herpetofauna along the lines of this study ... 23.9% of the land area (FAO 2007) Estimates of the extent of lowland dipterocarp forest, on the other hand, remain contentious, and for the most part, reflect the vagaries of the definition of “forest”...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 09:02

... recovering state budget while conducting the audit of public debt Frauds detected in the management of public debt can be understood as the result of or the audit findings of the case of violation, ... practices of establishing legal position and ensuring the principle of independence ofSAV activity 4.1.1.4 Enhancing the role of the SAV in public debt management on the basis of raising relationship ... for the integrity availability of information on reported public debt and state audit also examined, monitoring the management and use of public debt, pointing out the violation of the principles...

Ngày tải lên: 02/05/2016, 23:22

... adjustments in the nominal value of their assets are hit by inflation They are forced to set aside part of their interest income to protect the principal from real losses Taxes are paid out of the remaining ... couples) of capital income annually, leaving the capital income of 80% of the population untaxed Capital gains remain untaxed up to L6,300 in the United Kingdom On the other hand, Austria and Finland ... Accordingly, the introduction of a tax on interest income will undoubtedly lead to an increase of net tax revenues Inflation Inflation has been stubbornly stuck in the 20-30% range in Hungary in the...

Ngày tải lên: 29/08/2016, 10:28

... expectation of a strengthening of the rand) or by raising interest rates Under either of these options, it would probably be both difficult and undesirable for the SARB to maintain the higher rates of ... two-thirds since the currency crisis of 1998 Nevertheless, the NOFP and other indicators of international reserve adequacy remain a source of concern for investors that is reflected in South Africa’s ... general rule, the SARB would need to exercise considerable caution when buying inflows to reduce the NOFP Nonetheless, in certain cases involving large one-off inflows of FDI, the SARB may have...

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2012, 09:11

... must include occurrence in an endemic zone; and/or the report of contact with a tick or of previous erythema migrans; positive serology with presence of IgM in the early stage or high titres of ... Int J Med Sci 2009, screened due to their poor capacity to complain of ocular disturbances) In order to formulate a rational suspicion of Lyme disease as the cause of ocular inflammation, ... A The expanding clinical spectrum of ocular Lyme borreliosis Ophthalmology 2000; 107:581-587 Boyé T What kind of clinical, epidemiological, and biological data is essential for the diagnosis of...

Ngày tải lên: 03/11/2012, 11:11

... retell the story in the listening text in their own words The teacher can help them by doing a drill first using the pictures or statements in the pre-listening task and in the while-listening task ... - ADAPTING THE DIALOGUE TO THEIR LIVES (Using prompts) Explain to the students that they are going to the dialogue again in pairs, using their own information This time the teacher is going to ... in the text Some of the information has already been filled in to guide their listening Students listen and fill in the rest in note form Example: Listen to the weather forecast and fill in the...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:41

... UNIVERSITY, HANOI COLLEGE OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES POST GRADUATE STUDIES DEPARTMENT TRẦN QUỐC VIỆT A STUDY ON THE TECHNIQUES FOR THE IMPROVEMENT TO THE TEACHING OF ORAL SKILLS IN LIGHT OF COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH ... COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS IN QUẢNG NGÃI PROVINCE (NGHIÊN CỨU CÁC THỦ THUẬT NÂNG CAO VIỆC DẠY KỸ NĂNG NGHE NÓI TIẾNG ANH THEO ĐƯỜNG HƯỚNG GIAO TIẾP CHO ... NÓI TIẾNG ANH THEO ĐƯỜNG HƯỚNG GIAO TIẾP CHO GIÁO VIÊN TRUNG HỌC CƠ SỞ TẠI TỈNH QUẢNG NGÃI) M.A.THESIS HA NOI-2007 ...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:41