the cost of raising capital journal of financial research

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Ngày tải lên: 12/07/2014, 14:12

... power. 12 And for the most part, the initiators of totalitarian rule pursued their aims in the name of some grand moral imperative – the Aryan domination of the sub-human races of the world or the Wnal establishment ... see in the case of Mandela). On the other hand, the separation between personal and institutional moral capital can work the other way. There are occasions (as we shall see in our study of Lincoln) ... themselves, at the very least in the eyes of their supporters, as legitimate interests, arguing not just the contingent existence of their desires but the rightness and justness of their claims...

Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2012, 11:00

... Management, Journal of Business Research, Organization Science, Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, Journal of Business-to-Business Marketing, and Journal of Marketing Channels, and others. ... suppliers and the price at which they sell the product to their customers. The majority of the famous department stores in the United States and European countries purchase all kinds of products ... the labor costs of the sales staff, and various types of promotion costs. In addition to sales commissions, the discount store requests brand suppliers to pay logistics costs and to share the...

Ngày tải lên: 17/04/2013, 20:23

... survey of the early wave of the literature): on the basis of a set of financial ratios, reflecting the different dimensions of a CAMEL rating system, 4 the statistically best subset of variables ... among others, be of a public choice nature and include the importance of the particular financial institution to the local economy and its potential systemic impact on the rest of the financial ... investigate the role of these connections in causing and resolving financial institutions’ distress. Furthermore, the general causes of the East Asian financial crisis have been the subject of intense...

Ngày tải lên: 18/10/2013, 08:15

... regardless of device type, much like the Internet. The financial institutions are between a rock and a hard place. They would like to extend their services to the wireless world, but they lack the resources ... request to the application server (middleware). The application server will then know the device type by it’s identifier. The information will be sent to the backend system of the financial institute, ... presentation in the proof of concept stage. The Wireless Application Server is not an Internet server nor an extension to the Internet: The explosion of the wireless application industry in the last...

Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2013, 16:15

... reliability of services CASE STUDY MANAGING CAPITAL THROUGH SPACE SAVINGS At the heart of the EDF is ADC’s Glide Cable Management system. These cable management troughs bolt onto the side of standard ... because each panel has RJ45 connectors on the front and rear of the panel. Added benefits included the ability to quickly connect Ethernet switches to the network, improved designation labeling ... Centers Lowering the Cost of Ownership CHALLENGE A wireless service provider sought to minimize both capital and operating expenses by redesigning its data centers. Major network elements chosen for the...

Ngày tải lên: 21/12/2013, 08:17

... Settlements (the “Promisel Report”), the Bank of England, the Group of Thirty, the Of ce of the U.S. Comptroller of the Currency, the Com- modity Futures Trading Commission, and, most recently, the U.S. ... majority of both the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Directors of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation as well as the secretary of the Treasury agreed. Thus, the moral ... Director of Research at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Research Associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research, and A. Barton Hepburn Professor of Finance and Economics at the Graduate...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 11:20

... sponsored by the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Joint Staff, the Unified Combatant Commands, the Department of the Navy, the Marine Corps, the defense agencies, and the defense Intelligence ... Algebraically, it is C ost Cost 2 1 1 , (1.1) where Cost 2 is the cost at time period 2 Cost 1 is the cost at time period 1. If, for example, Cost 2 is $5 and Cost 1 is $4, then the cost increase is ... (excluding the cost of nuclear refueling) for the 2006–2035 time frame. Regardless of the top line budget number, there will be a steady decline in the real purchasing power of the Navy as ship costs...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20

... include the cost of the accrual of certain future benefits and costs. Using a range of accrual rates for these cost elements of between 20 and 40 percent, a very crude estimate of their costs ... agencies. We also analyze the fairly crude estimates of the cost of a military person-year that result from the application of these data. We then present the official DoD costs of military person-years ... used the pay in the last month before retirement as the benchmark, and the current formula, called High-3, takes the average of the highest paid three years of ser- vice as the benchmark; there...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 23:20

... because of rounding. 10 Why Has the Cost of Fixed-Wing Aircraft Risen? rate Year Year Cost Cost =  () 21 2 1 1 , (2.1) where Costt 2 is the cost at Year 2, and Costt 1 is the cost ... approach fits the natural logarithm of cost (the dependent variable) as a function of the fiscal year (the independent variable). e annual rate is the exponential of the coefficient for the fiscal ... development cost growth and determine the magnitude of cost growth and show cost growth trends for the past three decades. iv Why Has the Cost of Fixed-Wing Aircraft Risen? retary of Defense, the Joint...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 23:20

... Challenges of the 21st Century mix of students in terms of fields of study or professional specialties. Reforms targeting training institutions were another area of focus, whether the programs ... improve the human capital or skills of a country’s population, or to facilitate the employ- ment of human capital in diverse sectors of the economy. Table 1.1 provides the categories of reforms ... interest in human capital and economic initiatives. 12 Facing Human Capital Challenges of the 21st Century We used the interview notes to provide an overview of the areas of human capital deficits...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 02:20

... increase in non -financial firms’ cost of capital reduces their investment and, ultimately, the level of GDP. Using a constant elasticity of substitution production function, the elasticity of output ... which the failure of one bank can cause the contagious failure of other institutions. We assume that a bank fails if its capital ratio approaches the Basel II minimum of 4%; for purposes of illustration ... assets at the start of the crisis Source: Bank of England (2010). Finally, the numbers take no account of the fact that additional capital is required to maintain a sufficient amount of lending...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 19:20