the concept of tourism multiplying effect

... were the differences between the gen- erations and the changes over the season. In both of the laboratory-born generations, the estimated probability of breeding declined with date of birth of the ... determinant of onset of spring reproduc- tion. On the other hand, since some of the voles had already started to reproduce in the increase area when they were sampled in the field, it may also be that the increase-area ... in the laboratory, each observation was weighted with the inverse of the estimated probability of survival in the estimation (see Littell et al. 1996). Hence, the sum of weightings of animals of...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 17:20

... Carroll’s theory of historical narratives, one should take into account, for the reasons given above, Weitz’s sound intuition about the open character of the concept of art. But on the other hand, the ... examples (e.g. the member of a primitive society with no concept of art who creates the representation of a leopard and manages to endow it with something of the fearsomeness of the animal; see ... in the theory. In what follows I present arguments for that claim, looking briefly at the position of both authors with respect to the concept of art, then showing how they relate to each other,...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20

... device with 151 sensors (coils). The color encodes the Gaussian weighting, that is, the influence of the synthetic background signal. The center of appearance of the synthetic signal is marked by a ... that is, for the affine group and the Weyl- Heisenberg group, one obtains the Besov spaces and the modulation spaces, respectively. In the setting of the affine Weyl-Heisenberg group and the specific ... applied to the analysis of periodic structures. Therefore, the α-modulation frames have the potential to detect both features at the same time, so they seem to be extremely well suited for the problems studied...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 01:20

... were to have a profound effect on transport and the growth in travel generally. The first of these was the advent of the railway. 32 Chapter 2 The development and growth of tourism THEB_C02.qxd 3/6/09 ... that the tourist may lose out in the event of the financial collapse of one or more of the companies they have booked with. Another characteristic of tourism is that it cannot be brought to the ... wash off the accumulation of dirt resulting from their jobs. The heyday of these ‘Padjamers’, as they were known, was in the century between 1750 and 1850. The growing popularity of taking the...

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 17:20

... for the economy. In the case of small economies, the scale of national output is established by the MES, the shape of the average cost curve below the MES, and transport costs. The advantage of ... Nevertheless, the chapter provides awarning: take care of the economy-wide effects of tourism when developing a policy of expansion of the sector. To all but the most convinced free marketers the ... us in the direction of sustainable tourism. The other chapter on tourism management is the one by Bosetti, Cassinelli and Lanza (Chapter 9). They address the important problem of measuring the...

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 21:20

... 17 4.4 The Ratio scale The Ratio scale has all of particularity of the interval scale. Moreover, the 0 point in the ratio scale is a value "true“. So we can use division to calculate the ... you can not the plus or to measure the average of “marriage status”. The review question: (look at the student book, page 36-37) Thank for listening! 36 1 CHAPTER 4 THE CONCEPT OF MEASUREMENT ... whatever concepts, which can be compared each other. The measurement is an indispensable tool to marketing research. THE CONCEPT OF MEASUREMENT THE CONCEPT OF MEASUREMENT 32 Unlimited scale Format...

Ngày tải lên: 09/07/2014, 17:20

... an idea of the relative magnitude of the dispersion of growth rates across STCs, in Table 1.7 we compare the standard deviation of the growth rates of the various groups of countries. The standard ... us in the direction of sustainable tourism. The other chapter on tourism management is the one by Bosetti, Cassinelli and Lanza (Chapter 9). They address the important problem of measuring the ... heterogeneity of the countries included in the STC ‘club’ in terms of their growth performance. Eleven of the 14 STCs grow faster than the average in the sample (above 0.4 per cent per year); 8 eight of them...

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 20:22

... for the economy. In the case of small economies, the scale of national output is established by the MES, the shape of the average cost curve below the MES, and transport costs. The advantage of ... Reliance on Tourism In all of these SITEs, tourism is the mainstay of the economy and earnings from it account for a significant proportion of the value-added in their national product. The fundamental ... In the more general case of CES preferences, the rate of change of p is equal to (␭ M Ϫ␭ T )␴ Ϫ1 ,where ␴ is the elasticity of substitution, so that the terms of trade effect will outweigh the...

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 20:22

... degradation of those assets linked to tourism expansion. Some of the costs of the tourism development fall on the tourism sector in the form of lower tourism attrac- tiveness of the resort and a lower tourism ... coordination in the tourism sector (for instance, in the case of a monopoly), the decisions of any of the tourism firms will cause negative externalities to the rest of the sector. In this section the behavior ... to the expansion of tourism and, therefore, the higher the marginal return of L T should be. The fourth term is the loss of revenues from the traditional sector due to a marginal transfer of...

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 20:22

... inbound tourism: the tourism of non-resident visitors within the eco- nomic territory of the country of reference; ● inbound tourism consumption: the consumption of non-resident vis- itors within the ... territory of the country of reference and/or that provided by residents; ● outbound tourism: the tourism of resident visitors outside the eco- nomic territory of the country of reference; ● outbound tourism ... domestic tourism: the tourism of resident visitors within the eco- nomic territory of the country of reference; ● domestic tourism consumption: the consumption of resident visitors within the economic...

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 20:22

... are the production activities at the service of tourism and on the other side tourists’activities; 24 within the latter, furthermore, the use of services and the use of goods by tourists plus other ... exactly with the adition of its components. (1) Corresponds to the margins of the travel agencies. (2) Corresponds to the margins of the tour operators. (3) The value is net of the amounts paid ... indicators. output of the AFEST activity output of the NAMEA activity 124 The economics of tourism and sustainable development 134 The economics of tourism and sustainable development Table 3 Outbound tourism...

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 20:22

... to the margins of the travel agencies. (2) Corresponds to the margins of the tour operators. (3) The value is net of the amounts paid to travel agencies and tour operators. Source: Commission of ... indicators of the attractiveness of certain weather conditions to tourists. Fourth, there are a few studies (e.g. Hamilton et al., 2003) that use simulation models of 173 164 The economics of tourism ... Scott et al., 2001). These studies rely on the assessment of phys- ical conditions that make tourism possible in these areas for a certain activ- ity, that is the supply of tourism services for...

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 20:22

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 20:22

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 20:22

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 20:22

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 20:22

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 14:22