... 4.1 Thetimeand income poverty of households The first finding relates to the incidence of household poverty The size ofthe hidden poor—namely, those households with incomes above the official ... effective: the before and after gap between official and LIMTIP poverty would remain unchanged in Argentina and Chile and would even increase in the case of Mexico The corollary, on the other hand, ... LIMTIP poor together (official and hidden poor), the depth of poverty is also dramatically deeper: 1.5 times deeper than the official income deficit in Argentina and Chile and 1.3 times higher in...
... dummies for the type of housing unit, the number of earners in the household, andthe level of education ofthe household head The results ofthe estimation are used to predict the presence ofthe household ... reflection ofthe much greater incidence oftime poverty among the former group compared to the latter The time- poor (the sum of “officially poor,” time poor” and “hidden poor”) made up 88 percent of ... relative to the official deficit because the average deficit ofthe hidden poor was higher than the official deficit ofthe time- poor and timenonpoor households 3.2.1 The LIMTIP Classification of Households...
... meteorological stations ofthe National Observatory of Athens (NOA) [8] andofthe Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTh) [9] The results for the two decades are compared andthe existing differences ... trend in the eastern and south-eastern parts ofthe Mediterranean, indicating a less frequent expansion ofthe low pressure over the area and therefore a weakening ofthe Etesian winds and a subsequent ... values of HDD were reduced in the second decade, while the monthly and yearly values of CDD were increased The reduction in the yearly values of HDD was in the range of 9.5 to 22% in Athens, and...
... Complexity, Teleology, andthe Arrow ofTime 1:21 199 The many-universes theory neatly solves the problem ofthe origin ofthe arrow oftimeThe wave function as a whole can be completely timesymmetric, ... corruption ofthe quality of energy as it spreads chaotically, irreversibly and purposelessly in time All change, andtime s arrow, point in the direction of corruption The experience oftime is the ... reducing the density and pressure ofthe gas adjacent to the piston The upshot is that the work done by the gas on the piston during the outstroke is somewhat less than the work done by the piston...
... calendar time is measured in years, then the units of µ are per cent per year andthe units of σ are per cent per square root of a year The dimension of µ is [time] −1 and that of σ is [time] −1/2 The ... intrinsic -time point of view, the benchmark return is beta times the market return, enhanced by a factor equal to the square root ofthe ratio ofthe trading frequency ofthe stock to that ofthe market ... average out In the end, people live their lives and work at their jobs and build their companies in calendar time Therefore, for most stocks and markets, for most ofthe time, there is little...
... allowing other parties to make decisions as to the validity and authenticity ofthe use of an address The efforts to improve the security ofthe routing system and offer capabilities to support the ... IPv6, on the other hand, vastly expands the available address spaceand can help to support the proliferation of broadband, of Internet-connected mobile phones and sensor networks, as well as the ... pace of adoption was influenced by several drivers First among these were the 2003 mandate ofthe US Department of Defense (DoD) and 2005 mandate by the United States Office of Management and...
... We explain the data-structures used by the parser, the moves ofthe parser, and how the parsing tables are constructed for the basic NPDA Then, we study the formal characteristics ofthe parser ... example of a parsing table Complexity T h e recognizer requires in the worst case O([GIn2 )space and O([G[2na) -time; n is the length ofthe input string, ]GI is the size ofthe grammar computed as the ... before run time How much more efficient it is, depends on how prolific the prediction is and therefore on the nature ofthe grammar andthe input string 111 ofthe finite state control (the LR(0)...
... using the Legendre transformation It defines a splitting ofthe tangent spaceofthe cotangent bundle which is crucial for the description ofthe geometry of T*M The case when H is the square of ... set of points in a point ofthe tangent bundle is a real n-dimensional vector spaceThe is called the indicatrix of Finsler space in the point The restriction ofthe fundamental function F to the ... basic for the introduction ofthe notion of Finsler space or Lagrange space [112], [113] In the last twenty years this point of view was adopted by the authors ofthe present monograph in the development...
... entropy ofthe universe andthe alignment ofthe various arrows oftime throughout every phase ofthe universe In doing this, the connection between the arrows oftime will be clari ed In the nal ... subject of both a philosophical and a physical nature is the arrow oftime Many people are not aware ofthe problem ofthe arrow oftimeand wonder why there should be a problem since there is ... which cannot exist in the absence ofthe arrow oftimeof thermodynamics They call this the personal experience (in contrast with the scienti c experience) ofthe direction oftime How to unite those...
... Let X be a Banach space, Ω(X) is the collection of all nonempty bounded subsets of X, and W (X) is the subset of Ω(X) consisting of all weak compact subsets of X Let Br denote the closed ball in ... contributions The work presented here was carried out in collaboration between all authors SP and AA defined the research theme SP designed theorems and methods of proof and interpreted the results ... AA proved the theorems, interpreted the results and wrote the paper All authors have contributed to, seen and approved the manuscript Arunchai and Plubtieng Journal of Inequalities and Applications...
... Combustion and Fire Behavior in Reduced Gravity · Fire Safety and Prevention in Space 18-19 The Matter of Materials & the Relativity ofTime Weighing the Matter of Materials · Exploring SpaceandTime ... contribution of these materials and related processes amounts to about 5% ofthe U.S GDP and about 30% ofthe manufacturing output ofthe U.S alone Image Cred it: NASA ed ce, at ss he als on of & the ... scientific and engineering research, dedicated to the furtherance of science and technology and to their use for the general welfare Upon the authority ofthe charter granted to it by the Congress...
... complete the shell (ratio of core-shell to feeding time) The results ofthe conversion and particle size to the ratio ofthe feeding time are given in Table Table shows that as the feeding timeofthe ... the structure must consist of a hard core and a soft shell Hard core forms the crystalline lattice while the soft shell forms a matrix around them There is no free space between the spheres The ... result Figure and Table show the effect of aging time on the conversion of core-shell emulsion polymers The results indicate that the conversion increases with aging time An aging timeof 30 yielded...
... better clinical management ofthe disease, the improved adherence, the extended experience ofthe clinician andthe assistance ofthe virologist through the interpretation ofthe genotypic resistance ... available in a class the other hand, for 45% ofthe patients the on-therapy time could be underestimated since the date of therapy initiation was not certain To rule out these potential biases, ... model and graphically visualized Factors that could bias the results were thetime elapsed since a patient started therapy andthe genotyping, andthe fact that for some patients the date of therapy...
... background to the study and statement ofthe problem, the aims, the research question, the significance ofthe study as well as the research methodology It also outlines the organization ofthe thesis ... According to these teachers, their students could not understand the text andthe reading tasks if the teachers did not give them the meaning ofthe new words and explain the sentences If, the teachers ... knowledge in understanding the content ofthe text and doing the tasks More importantly, the lack ofthe Pre-reading stage made the students unmotivated and did not inspire them in the coming activities...
... describes the methodology ofthe thesis Specifically, the data for this research was collected in the forms of survey questionnaires andThe participants ofthe survey questionnaires were teachers and ... one ofthe difficulties by 12% ofthe teachers and 13% ofthe students The number of teachers and students which accounts for 12% and 12% respectively complains that it is so hard to express themselves ... in 1998 with the first name is Foreign language and Informatics Office ofCenter for Continuing Education (now is the COFI of CMCC) It has the function of training about English and Information...
... EFFECTS OFTIME ON CAPACITY OF PILES DRIVEN IN SAND 233 around ten months of their installation The make-up and test histories ofthe CLAROM piles are detailed in Table tension test and two rapid ... effects of driving and grouting on the CPTs taken within m of C1s and JP1s axes are not resolvable against the background ofthe sites natural soil variability The availability of driving records and ... for the operational soil parameters led to good matches for the ultimate capacities andthe rst two thirds ofthe loading curves, provided account was taken ofthe probable effects of age on the...
... access to the array and, if other clients had already referenced the data ofthe array, the physical memory cache ofthe array would be directly accessible to the client with no further message ... 5.5 Fault Handling The Mach page fault handler is the hub ofthe Mach virtual memory system The kernel fault handler is called when the hardware tries to reference a page for which there no valid ... represent a region ofthe original task’s address space, and map that region into the new task’s address space on the remote host The kernel managing the remote host treats page faults on the newly-migrated...