the c programming language de kernighan şi ritchie pdf
The C programming language.
Ngày tải lên :
14/11/2012, 17:10
... added keyword extern.
In certain circumstances, the extern declaration can be omitted. If the definition of the external variable occurs
in the source file before its use in a particular function, ... file3, then extern
declarations are needed in file2 and file3 to connect the occurrences of the variable. The usual practice is to collect
extern declarations of variables and functions in a separate ... ideas of C stem from the language BCPL, developed by Martin Richards. The
influence of BCPL on C proceeded indirectly through the language B, which was written by Ken
Thompson in 1970 for the...
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Tài liệu The C# Programming Language, Third Edition doc
Ngày tải lên :
21/02/2014, 06:20
... serialization scheme.
ã
: Used to indicate how a collec-
tion should be serialized. You can set the name of the collection, the
name of elements within the collection, and the XML namespace
associated ... to decorate the
class with the
right set of attributes to drastically reduce the amount of code we have to
write to eventually serialize and deserialize it. The class should be deco-
rated ... between the server and the client as previously mentioned.
Chapter 3: Desktop Client Operations
NOTE
Some examples later in the book, such as the client application for
Chapter 6, don’t use the credential...
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The C# Programming Language Fourth Edition ppt
Ngày tải lên :
15/03/2014, 17:20
... base classes.
New classes are created using class declarations. A class declaration starts with a header
that specifies the attributes and modifiers of the class, the name of the class, the base class ... unlike the Java language. Also, the fact that the declaration
order is insignificant in C# is unlike the C+ + language.
n
n Notice in the previous example the using Acme.Collections ... acme.cs, the
command line
csc /t:library acme.cs
compiles the example as a library (code without a Main entry point) and produces an
assembly named acme.dll.
Assemblies contain executable code...
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The C++ Programming Language Third Edition doc
Ngày tải lên :
17/03/2014, 13:20
... c c) { /* check for overflow and push c */ }
c ch ha ar r S St ta ac ck k: :p po op p() { /* check for underflow and pop */ }
The user code goes in a third file, say u us se er r .c c. The code ... ta ac ck k: :p pu us sh h(s st ta ac ck k s s, c ch ha ar r c c) { /* check s for overflow and push c */ }
c ch ha ar r S St ta ac ck k: :p po op p(s st ta ac ck k s s) { /* check s for underflow ... r .c c and s st ta ac ck k .c c shares the stack
interface information presented in s st ta ac ck k.h h, but the two files are otherwise independent and can be
separately compiled. Graphically, the...
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The C++ Programming Language Third Edition phần 2 pps
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 19:21
... ok
c cp p = p p; / / error: cp is constant
c co on ns st t c ch ha ar r *c co on ns st t c cp pc c = s s; / / const pointer to const
c cp pc c[ 3 3] = ´a a´; / / error: cpc points to constant
c cp ... c ca as se e ´3 3´: c ca as se e ´4 4´:
c ca as se e ´5 5´: c ca as se e ´6 6´: c ca as se e ´7 7´: c ca as se e ´8 8´: c ca as se e ´9 9´:
c ca as se e ´.´:
c ci in n.p pu ut tb ba ac ck k (c ... before the * is taken to be part of the base type. For example:
c ch ha ar r *c co on ns st t c cp p; / / const pointer to char
c ch ha ar r c co on ns st t* p pc c; / / pointer to const char
c co...
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The C++ Programming Language Third Edition phần 3 doc
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 19:21
... tr rc cp py y (c ch ha ar r*, c co on ns st t c ch ha ar r*) ;
The effect of this declaration differs from the effect of the ‘‘plain’’ declaration
e ex xt te er rn n c ch ha ar r* s st tr rc cp ... respectively.
Other conventions, such as .C C, .c cx xx x, .c cp pp p, and .c cc c, are also found. The manual for your com-
piler will be quite specific about this issue.
The reason for recommending ... guided by the logical
structure of the program. The same dependency concerns that guide the composition of programs
out of namespaces guide its composition into source files. However, the logical...
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The C++ Programming Language Third Edition phần 4 potx
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 19:21
... then the
derived class itself. They are destroyed in the opposite order: first the derived class itself, then the
members, and then the base. Members and bases are constructed in order of declaration ... and Destructors [derived.ctor]
Some derived classes need constructors. If a base class has constructors, then a constructor must be
invoked. Default constructors can be invoked implicitly. However, ... specifies that a template is being declared and that a type argument
C C will be used in the declaration. After its introduction, C C is used exactly like other type names.
The scope of C C extends...
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The C++ Programming Language Third Edition phần 5 doc
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 19:21
... subtract declarations from the standard
headers. Nor is it acceptable to try to change the contents of headers by defining macros before
they are included or to try to change the meaning of the declarations ... from C- style string
}
In each case, the v ve ec ct to or r constructor adjusts the size of the v ve ec ct to or r as it copies elements from its
input sequence.
The v ve ec ct to or r constructors ... mi ic c_ _c ca as st t doesn’t allow
accidental violation of the protection of private and protected base classes.
The purpose of d dy yn na am mi ic c_ _c ca as st t is to deal with the case...
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The C++ Programming Language Third Edition phần 6 pptx
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 19:21
... the
input and the output sequences. For example:
v vo oi id d f f(v ve ec ct to or r< ;c ch ha ar r>& v vc c)
{
v ve ec ct to or r< ;c ch ha ar r> v v(v vc c. s si iz ze e()) ;
c co ... again!
}
}
18.5.3 Count [algo.count]
The c co ou un nt t() and c co ou un nt t_ _i if f() algorithms count occurrences of a value in a sequence:
t te em mp pl la at te e< ;c cl la as ss s I In n, c cl la ... use c co op py y() when the sequences do
not overlap or if the end of the output sequence is in the input sequence. We use
c co op py y_ _b ba ac ck kw wa ar rd d() when the beginning of the...
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