... such as 'x'.
The value of a character constant is the numeric value of the character in the machine's character set. For
example, in the ASCII character set the character constant ... needed in file2 and file3 to connect the occurrences of the variable. The usual practice is to collect
extern declarations of variables and functions in a separate file, historically called a header, ... PM]
Chapter 1 - A Tutorial Introduction
main()
{
int c;
while ( (c = getchar()) != EOF)
putchar (c) ;
}
The while gets a character, assigns it to c, and then tests whether the character was the...
... to indicate how a collec-
tion should be serialized. You can set the name of the collection, the
name of elements within the collection, andthe XML namespace
associated with the collection.
•
: ...
consultant whose clients have included
The Weather Channel, CBS, Burton, and
Microsoft.
Scott Seely, an architect at MySpace,
works on the OpenSocial API, one of
the world’s most successful REST-based ... the new account request, and so forth. If you’re writing a
service, you should provide this information.
Anyway, to call the RESTful service and create the new service user
account, you use the...
... named data, and a con-
structor. Assuming that the source code of the example is stored in the file acme.cs, the
command line
csc /t:library acme.cs
compiles the example as a library (code without ... multi-
file C# program is compiled, all of the source files are processed together, andthe source
files can freely reference one another—conceptually, it is as if all the source files were con-
catenated ... are created using class declarations. A class declaration starts with a header
that specifies the attributes and modifiers of the class, the name of the class, the base class
(if given), and the...
... ta ac ck k: :p po op p() { /* check for underflow and pop */ }
The user code goes in a third file, say u us se er r .c c. The code in u us se er r .c cand s st ta ac ck k .c c shares the stack
interface ... S St ta ac ck k: :p pu us sh h(s st ta ac ck k s s, c ch ha ar r c c) { /* check s for overflow and push c */ }
c ch ha ar r S St ta ac ck k: :p po op p(s st ta ac ck k s s) { /* check s for ... implementation could consist of everything from the concrete class S St ta ac ck k
that we left out of the interface S St ta ac ck k:
c cl la as ss s A Ar rr ra ay y_ _s st ta ac ck k : p pu ub bl li ic c...
... value of the character in the machine's
character set. For example, in the ASCII character set the character constant '0' has the value
48, which is unrelated to the numeric value ... nl++;
prefix and postfix are the same. But there are situations where one or the other is specifically
called for. For instance, consider the function squeeze(s ,c) , which removes all occurrences
of the character ... integers,
although they are most often used in comparisons with other characters.
Certain characters can be represented in character and string constants by escape sequences
like \n (newline); these sequences...
... }
};
You could compile the class unchanged in C+ +/CLI with the following command line:
cl /clr atom.cpp
and it would be a valid C+ +/CLI program. That’s because C+ +/CLI is a superset of C+ +, so any
C+ + ... }
};
Notice a few things about this code. Instead of the classic C+ + static_cast (or dynamic_cast),
we use a casting construct that is introduced in C+ +/CLI, safe_cast. A safe cast is a cast in
which ... generic classes and functions.
Summary
In this chapter, you learned some of the important language constructs of C+ +/CLI. Of course,
there are other significant features, and there is much more...
... value, the function can access and alter any
argument of the array. This is the topic of the next section.
1.9 Character Arrays
The most common type of array in C is the array of characters. ... discussed in Chapter 7.
The function
putchar
prints a character each time it is called:
putchar (c) ;
prints the contents of the integer variable
c
as a character, usually on the screen. ...
file1
and used in
file2
and
file3
, then
extern
declarations are needed in
file2
and
file3
to connect the occurrences of the
variable. The usual practice is to collect
extern
declarations...
... incoming collection really contains only instances of E, but:
• The static type of the incoming collection might differ, perhaps because the caller
doesn’t know the precise type of the collection ... To represent these shapes within the program, you could define a class hierarchy
such as this:
public abstract class Shape {
public abstract void draw(Canvas c) ;
}
public class Circle extends Shape ... legacy code from within
generic code, and using generic code within legacy code.
6.1 Using Legacy Code in Generic Code
How can you use old code, while still enjoying the benefits of generics in...
... use the 5g command
instead of 6g to compile Go programs, and 5l
instead of 6l to link them.
The alternative is a front end for the GNU
Compiler Collection (GCC), called gccgo.
This turns Go code ... type directly, then
the methods on it are just syntactic sugar on
function calls. They are statically looked up and
called.
The other side of the Go type system is visible
via interfaces. Unlike ... invoke the version of it speci c to your
architecture. If you’re on an x86-64 system, then
this will be 6g. This takes a list of Go source
files and produces object code. The object code
must then...
... after the
classic TheCProgrammingLanguage (Prentice Hall) by Brian Kernighanand Dennis
Ritchie, and aims to document the Ruby language comprehensively but without the
formality of a language ... of characters. Ruby’s lexical
rules are defined using characters of the ASCII character set. Comments begin with the
# character (ASCII code 35), for example, and allowed whitespace characters ... they may contain any characters other than the
36 | Chapter 2: The Structure and Execution of Ruby Programs
CHAPTER 1
Introduction
1
This documentation displayed by ri
is extracted from specially...
... use the command “in action.” These examples can
be copied to the clipboard and pasted into the main command console so you can see what they do.
Sometimes these examples can be a bit tricky ... end the command with parentheses. This command brings up a window allowing you
to select your location and then displays the list of available packages from the CRAN system. You
can select these ... select these packages by clicking each one you want. They remain selected until you click them
again, as shown in Figure1-25.
Once you have selected what you want, click OK andthe packages are...