the c programming language by brian kernighan and dennis ritchie pdf

... such as 'x'. The value of a character constant is the numeric value of the character in the machine's character set. For example, in the ASCII character set the character constant ... needed in file2 and file3 to connect the occurrences of the variable. The usual practice is to collect extern declarations of variables and functions in a separate file, historically called a header, ... PM] Chapter 1 - A Tutorial Introduction main() { int c; while ( (c = getchar()) != EOF) putchar (c) ; } The while gets a character, assigns it to c, and then tests whether the character was the...

Ngày tải lên: 14/11/2012, 17:10

Ngày tải lên: 29/10/2013, 00:48

... consultant whose clients have included The Weather Channel, CBS, Burton, and Microsoft. Scott Seely, an architect at MySpace, works on the OpenSocial API, one of the world’s most successful REST-based ... later, the Photo Service responds, letting us know of any issues or if the account creation was successful. For any issues, we need to notify the user. If the account creation was successful, ... between the server and the client as previously mentioned. Chapter 3: Desktop Client Operations NOTE Some examples later in the book, such as the client application for Chapter 6, don’t use the credential...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 06:20

... multi- file C# program is compiled, all of the source files are processed together, and the source files can freely reference one another—conceptually, it is as if all the source files were con- catenated ... dynamically created instances of the class, also known as objects. Classes support inheritance and polymorphism, mechanisms whereby derived classes can extend and specialize base classes. New classes ... are created using class declarations. A class declaration starts with a header that specifies the attributes and modifiers of the class, the name of the class, the base class (if given), and the...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 17:20

... ta ac ck k: :p po op p() { /* check for underflow and pop */ } The user code goes in a third file, say u us se er r .c c. The code in u us se er r .c c and s st ta ac ck k .c c shares the stack interface ... S St ta ac ck k: :p pu us sh h(s st ta ac ck k s s, c ch ha ar r c c) { /* check s for overflow and push c */ } c ch ha ar r S St ta ac ck k: :p po op p(s st ta ac ck k s s) { /* check s for ... implementation could consist of everything from the concrete class S St ta ac ck k that we left out of the interface S St ta ac ck k: c cl la as ss s A Ar rr ra ay y_ _s st ta ac ck k : p pu ub bl li ic c...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 13:20

... / / constant pointer c cp p[3 3] = ´a a´; / / ok c cp p = p p; / / error: cp is constant c co on ns st t c ch ha ar r *c co on ns st t c cp pc c = s s; / / const pointer to const c cp pc c[ 3 ... ´1 1´: c ca as se e ´2 2´: c ca as se e ´3 3´: c ca as se e ´4 4´: c ca as se e ´5 5´: c ca as se e ´6 6´: c ca as se e ´7 7´: c ca as se e ´8 8´: c ca as se e ´9 9´: c ca as se e ´.´: c ci in ... as se e ´4 4´: c ca as se e ´5 5´: c ca as se e ´6 6´: c ca as se e ´7 7´: c ca as se e ´8 8´: c ca as se e ´9 9´: c ca as se e ´.´: c ci in n.p pu ut tb ba ac ck k (c ch h) ; c ci in n >>...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 19:21

... respectively. Other conventions, such as .C C, .c cx xx x, .c cp pp p, and .c cc c, are also found. The manual for your com- piler will be quite specific about this issue. The reason for recommending that the ... er rn n " ;C C" c ch ha ar r* s st tr rc cp py y (c ch ha ar r*, c co on ns st t c ch ha ar r*) ; The effect of this declaration differs from the effect of the ‘‘plain’’ declaration e ex ... ( !c ca ac ch he e_ _v va al li id d) { c co om mp pu ut te e_ _c ca ac ch he e_ _v va al lu ue e() ; c ca ac ch he e_ _v va al li id d = t tr ru ue e; } r re et tu ur rn n c ca ac ch he e; } and...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 19:21

... Derived Classes Chapter 12 c cl la as ss s C Ch ha ar r_ _v ve ec c { i in nt t s sz z; c ch ha ar r e el le em me en nt t[1 1] ; p pu ub bl li ic c: s st ta at ti ic c C Ch ha ar r_ _v ve ec c* n ... at ti ic c i in nt t l lt t (c ch ha ar r ,c ch ha ar r) ; / / a table lookup based on character value (Đ13.9[14]) }; We can now choose the rules for comparison by explicit specification of the template ... directly. Class objects are constructed from the bottom up: first the base, then the members, and then the derived class itself. They are destroyed in the opposite order: first the derived class...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 19:21

... allow accidental violation of the protection of private and protected base classes. The purpose of d dy yn na am mi ic c_ _c ca as st t is to deal with the case in which the correctness of the conversion cannot ... a constructor. Both of these restrictions can be circumvented by defining a function that calls a constructor and returns a constructed object. This is fortunate because creating a new object ... bl li ic c O Ob bj je ec ct t { p pu ub bl li ic c: s st tr ru uc ct t B Ba ad d_ _o op p { / / exception class c co on ns st t c ch ha ar r* p p; B Ba ad d_ _o op p (c co on ns st t c ch ha ar...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 19:21

... the input and the output sequences. For example: v vo oi id d f f(v ve ec ct to or r< ;c ch ha ar r>& v vc c) { v ve ec ct to or r< ;c ch ha ar r> v v(v vc c. s si iz ze e()) ; c co ... shows traces of the personal traits and interests of its designer. The containers and algorithms in the standard library clearly reflect a strong concern for classical data structures and the design ... again! } } 18.5.3 Count [algo.count] The c co ou un nt t() and c co ou un nt t_ _i if f() algorithms count occurrences of a value in a sequence: t te em mp pl la at te e< ;c cl la as ss s I In n, c cl la...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 19:21

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 19:21

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 19:21

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 19:21

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 19:21