the burden of lower growth and more frequent recessions
Who carries the Burden of Reproductive Health and AIDS Programs? Evidence from OECD Donor Countries ppt
... envisioned in the Programme of action Olsen and Zeckhauser (1966) were the first to check whether there exist in the practice of the NATO some form of ‘exploitation’ by the small countries of the large ... consisting of the level of literacy, life expectancy and GDP per capita To get a clear picture of what might be at stake the gap variable is split up by the HDI of both the donor and the HDI of the ... programs and can therefore not neglect the efforts of others if they want to achieve goals that are in line with the agenda set by the participants of the Cairo conference They are dependent on others...
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Tài liệu The Effect of Social Trust and Economic Growth pdf
... economic growth? If so, how and to what extend? Who does trust others? The thesis is structured as follows: The first chapter gives an overview of the existing literature and the current state of research ... confirms the validity of the trust question Another study by Sapienza et al (2007) gets to the same result under the condition that the stakes of the game are sufficiently high By the same token, they ... presidencies Furthermore, Bjørnskov points out that high trust countries like for example the Scandinavian countries and the Netherlands have a rather peaceful political history and that their royal...
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Tài liệu Higher economic growth through macroeconomic policy coordination? The combination of wage policy and monetary policy docx
... policy in the euro area These simulations are supplemented by an analysis of the experience of other countries in Section The examples of the United States, the Netherlands and Ireland are chosen ... necessary, as the example of the Netherlands shows The Netherlands reached a higher growth path and halved their unemployment under the condition of a de facto monetary union with Germany and without ... some of them: In the second half of the nineties, the real effective exchange rate of the dollar rose sharply, in addition the terms of trade improved as a result of a drop in the price of raw...
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Credit Growth and the Effectiveness of Reserve Requirements and Other Macroprudential Instruments in Latin America pdf
... effects of RRs on the cost and availability of credit is determined by the banking system’s market structure, the degree of financial development, and the design of RRs themselves.14 The effects of ... the motives and use of RRs across the world 4 partly reflects the sectoral and targeted nature of many of these other macroprudential instruments and also their less active use over the cycle ... against the wind”: (i) raising RRs during the upswing phase of the cycle to contain excessive credit growth and the associated build up of vulnerabilities and (ii) lowering them during the downswing...
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Aesthetic phenomena as supernormal stimuli: The case of eye, lip, and lower-face size and roundness in artistic portraits pptx
... an ellipse with the use of a function of the Xfig software The parameter of lower- face roundness was computed as the ratio between the horizontal axis and the vertical axis of the ellipse (see ... menton) If the face was not depicted fully frontally and was slightly turned, then only the data of the more frontal eye (left eye in case of turning right and vice versa), and the measurement of face ... two paper -and- pencil self-portraits, the first from memory, and the second with the use of a mirror The facialmetric parameters of the two self-portraits were compared with those of the photographic...
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The Economics of Small Business Finance: The Roles of Private Equity and Debt Markets in the Financial Growth Cycle potx
... businesses and academics in the nature and behavior of the financial At the core of this issue are questions about the type of financing need and receive at various stages of their growth, the nature of ... implications among these alternative of small business finance is a growing of small business finance For example, the impact of the U.S of the early 1990s and the effect of the consolidation of the banking ... credit, and other sources of funds These data allow for tests of research regarding the cost and availability of different types of external finance and how the cost and availability vary with the...
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Has the rate of economic growth changed? Evidence and lessons for public policy pdf
... expressed are those of the author and not necessarily reflect the views of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand © Reserve Bank of New Zealand ISSN 1175-4117 Introduction The second half of the 1990s witnessed ... increased dramatically during the second half of the 1990s in the United States Despite the recession, the rate of The theoretical framework in this section and the results for the United States presented ... instead of the increase seen in the United States and elsewhere Though there is not evidence of an acceleration in productivity growth in New Zealand in the later half of the 1990s, there is...
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Breakaway: The global burden of cancer— challenges and opportunities pot
... to the most recent edition of the World Cancer Report (Boyle and Levin [eds.] 2008) in the past 30 years the burden of cancer doubled, based on incidence of new cases and deaths The burden of ... Breakaway: The global burden of cancer— challenges and opportunities The health and economic burden of cancer Overview A key objective of this report is an exploration of the global burden of cancer ... up another 24% of the global 2009 total The remainder is comprised of the costs of transportation to and from medical providers, the costs of complementary and alternative treatments, and the value...
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more the politics of economic growth in postwar america
... activities and interests of the profession through A.E.A.”34 26 > More The relations between the CEA and the economics profession on matters of theory never fulfilled the early hopes and expectations of ... review of the various fields of economics in the early 1950s, Moses Abramovitz wrote of the “fragmentary” and “rudimentary” state of the art in the economics of growth The theory of growth, ” he ... “government and business must work together constantly to achieve more and more jobs and more and more production which will mean more and more prosperity for all the people.”20 In the fall,...
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báo cáo sinh học:" The double burden of human resource and HIV crises: a case study of Malawi" docx
... of the proposed critical shortage threshold The focus on doctors, nurses and midwives reflects the greater reliability of estimated numbers of these cadres In practice, the contribution of other ... out of the many possible configurations that could be theoretically predicted Among the evident synergies is the contribution of the EHRP to increasing the availability of staff for the expanding ... contemplates the further expansion of antiretroviral therapy (whilst sustaining its current gains) within the context of limited resources and many shortfalls in the provision of other essential...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Characterizing the burden of premature ejaculation from a patient and partner perspective: a multi-country qualitative analysis" docx
... understanding the impact of PE from the perspective of males with PE and of female partners of men with PE A key strength of this qualitative research study is the large number of male and female ... control in understanding the impact of PE on men and their partners Latency time and the perception of control over ejaculation affect the men's satisfaction with sexual intercourse and their distress ... supporting reliability and validity [6,15] More recently, Althof and colleagues have developed and validated the Index of Premature Ejaculation which covers many of the key aspects of the disorder [20]...
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báo cáo hóa học: " The comparative burden of mild, moderate and severe Fibromyalgia: results from a cross-sectional survey in the United States" pdf
... The sleep quantity scale is the mean number of hours of sleep per night reported over the past week Higher scores represent more of the concept being measured The HADS is designed to detect the ... comprehensive evaluation of their clinical and comorbid profile, and the impact of FM severity on HRQoL, symptom domains (such as, pain, sleep, depression), and productivity loss for patients and caregivers ... experienced widespread pain (above and below the waist and on both sides of the body) for months or more, experienced pain in the past 24 hours, and been in treatment at the enrolling physician’s practice...
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báo cáo hóa học:" Development and validation of the Impact of Dry Eye on Everyday Life (IDEEL) questionnaire, a patient-reported outcomes (PRO) measure for the assessment of the burden of dry eye on patients" potx
... in the decisions throughout the process of development and finalisation of the questionnaire They gave their approval at each of the milestones of the development and finalisation process The ... between some of the IDEEL dimensions and the SF-36 (such as “impact on work” of IDEEL and “role physical” of SF-36; “emotional impact” of IDEEL and the mental component (or some of the related ... correlated with the items of the DEQ (range: -0.05-0.83), indicating the concurrent validity of the IDEEL (Table 3) The strength of the associations between the IDEEL dimensions and DEQ items was...
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Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "Response of shoot growth and gas exchange of Picea abies clones to rain acidity and the addition of ions" ppt
... obtained for top shoot growth of clones 1011 and 1019, the latter showing lower final lengths (A 112-136 mm), lower b-values (b 4.8-5.7) and inflexion points on d 35-38 The growth of lateral shoots ... differences between the pH treatments = = acidity and the addition of the ionic mix- ture The effect of acidic rain on the Gn of clone 1019 seemed to depend upon envi- ronmental and/ or ecophysiological ... interaction of pH x ions x d was found The Newman Keuls test was not significant at P
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Báo cáo khoa học: " Kinetic modeling of tumor growth and dissemination in the craniospinal axis: implications for craniospinal irradiation" pps
... of the model, analyzed the scenarios, and drafted the manuscript EH and LM provided insights into the model structure and edited the manuscript JK conceived of the model and helped to draft the ... onto the solid phase and by the rate of shedding of cells from the solid phase into the fluid phase We assume that adhesion and shedding are described by the product of cell number and the rate ... lead to tumor growth there In this setting, the spine can be thought of as the 'primary' site and the brain as the 'metastatic' site With the primary site left uncontrolled, the chance of developing...
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Báo cáo y học: "The influence of serum, glucose and oxygen on intervertebral disc cell growth in vitro: implications for degenerative disc disease" potx
... examined the relative influence of serum, glucose, and oxygen supply, singly or combined, on the growth pattern of bovine IVD cells Since the nutrient supply affects the NP more than the anulus ... extents These areas warrant further investigation, as the actions of individual growth and survival factors that may enter the disc from the vascular supply or that may be synthesised by IVD cells themselves ... perform the experimental work and the statistical analysis and helped to draft the manuscript SR helped to conceive of the study, participated in its design and coordination, and helped to draft the...
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báo cáo khoa học: "Transcriptional analysis of cell growth and morphogenesis in the unicellular green alga Micrasterias (Streptophyta), with emphasis on the role of expansin" pot
... participated in the synchronization and RNA-extraction and in the interpretation of the data JG and LDV participated in the design of the experiments DI and WV conceived and supervised the study WV, ... of MdEXP2 and microscopy The ORF of MdEXP2 was cloned into the SpeI restriction site (ACTAGT) of the vector pSA405A under the control of the chlorophyll a/b-binding protein encoding gene of the ... stick to the microfibril [18], we hypothesize that the characteristics of the MdEXPs might be related to the dominant MLG in the secondary cell walls of Micrasterias [13] instead of the (1®4)-b-glucan...
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Báo cáo y học: "Setting priorities for the health care sector in Zimbabwe using cost-effectiveness analysis and estimates of the burden of disease" pot
... requiring more specialised personnel and equipment The head office of the Ministry of Health and Child Welfare constitutes the highest level of the public health care sector and it is the main ... analysis of the data and drafted the manuscript GC contributed substantially to the conception and design of the study, data collection in the field, analysis of the data and critically reviewed the ... preference of a similar size to the range chosen above [53] The size of the discount rate affected both the effects of health interventions through the DALY formula and the costs of health services The...
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Tìm thêm: hệ việt nam nhật bản và sức hấp dẫn của tiếng nhật tại việt nam xác định các mục tiêu của chương trình khảo sát các chuẩn giảng dạy tiếng nhật từ góc độ lí thuyết và thực tiễn xác định thời lượng học về mặt lí thuyết và thực tế tiến hành xây dựng chương trình đào tạo dành cho đối tượng không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam điều tra đối với đối tượng giảng viên và đối tượng quản lí khảo sát thực tế giảng dạy tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam khảo sát các chương trình đào tạo theo những bộ giáo trình tiêu biểu nội dung cụ thể cho từng kĩ năng ở từng cấp độ xác định mức độ đáp ứng về văn hoá và chuyên môn trong ct mở máy động cơ lồng sóc mở máy động cơ rôto dây quấn các đặc tính của động cơ điện không đồng bộ hệ số công suất cosp fi p2 đặc tuyến tốc độ rôto n fi p2 đặc tuyến dòng điện stato i1 fi p2 động cơ điện không đồng bộ một pha sự cần thiết phải đầu tư xây dựng nhà máy thông tin liên lạc và các dịch vụ chỉ tiêu chất lượng 9 tr 25